Networking :: NAT/Masquerade Not Working?

Jun 4, 2010

I have a linux iptables-based firewall (used firestarter) running on an Ubuntu 9.04. Kernel is 2.6.28. My ISP called me the other day to say that my internal IP addresses (10.5.0.x) are showing up outside the firewall on one of the downstream routers (probably the router on my roof providing wireless internet access to my rural house). I have forwarding and NAT configured using iptables and last night I logged into the roof antenna router (a MicroTik) and ran Torch (that lets you see the connections through the router) and sure enough, amid mostly entries showing my NAT ip address, I saw several ip addresses with internal addresses (10.5.0.5, 10.5.0.9, and 10.5.0.19, all, coincidently (?) MAC Pro laptops) in the list of connections. How is this possible? I thought by using NAT/Masquerade with iptables, that iptables would rewrite all packets so that only my external ip address (192.168.250.253) would appear. Can someone who understands this explain whether these internal addresses should ever appear outside my firewall/router (with NAT enabled)?

I have a rule:

-A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE

that I had believed would masquerade all addresses (and perform the NAT translation). In fact, I haven't changed anything on my firewall in a very long time (and the last kernel software update was in March, I believe).

I didn't do the bulk of the iptables rules myself, rather letting firestarter to the setup, for which I have NAT enabled. I get no errors on startup, which suggests that all the relevant modprobes for nat, masquerading, and forwarding are successful.

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May 29, 2011

If I add a rule to iptables:

Code:
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth4 -j MASQUERADE
it does not get removed when I try to clear all the rules:

[code]...

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Code:
*filter
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[code]...

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[code]....

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lspci output:

Quote:

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#
[sudo] password for nn:
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[Code]....

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[Code]...

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[code]....

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