Programming :: Line Buffering Using Here Document In Bash?

Jan 22, 2010

I keep time sheet entries at work in an sqlite database called 'timesheet'. I have a shell script called 'today' which queries for all timesheet entries which are less than 24 hours old; it looks like this:

Code:
#!/bin/bash
echo "select datetime(start_time, 'unixepoch', 'localtime'), datetime(end_time, 'unixepoch', 'localtime'), project, site, duration from timesheet where start_time > strftime('%s', 'now', '-1 day', 'localtime');" | sqlite3 ~/.timesheet/timesheet.db

In an effort to make it more readable, I've put the query inside a here document:

Code:
#!/bin/bash
cat | sqlite3 ~/.timesheet/timesheet.db << query
select

[Code]...

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Programming :: BASH: Each Line Of Multiple Text Files Gets Added To One Line?

Sep 12, 2010

I currently have 3 files with floating point data that I wish to have in a single file with the format:

Code:

F1 F1 F3 Output
a1 b1 c1 a1 b1 c1
a2 b2 c2 a2 b2 c2
a3 b3 c3 a3 b3 c3
a4 b4 c4 a4 b4 c4

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Programming :: Bash: Printing The Line Number In Bash Script?

Feb 4, 2011

I would like to know how do I print the line # in a script. My requirement is, I have a script which is about ~5000 lines long. If there are any errors happen I just exit. And I would like to add the line # of the script where the error happened.

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Programming :: Bash: Read A Text File Line By Line?

Jul 7, 2011

bash 3.1.17(2) I'm trying do write a shell script which must operate on each line of an ASCII text file. So, all the code must be inside a loop, and inside the loop, the first thing should be to read the next line from the file. I have the bash read command. But it reads from stdin. Any way to make read from a file?

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Programming :: Bash Reading Multiple Files Line By Line?

Mar 8, 2011

I have a set of files containing data that I need to re-arrange into one single property list.

The files that I have look like this:

Code:
# cat uk
<string>10</string>
<string>11</string>
...
<string>29</string>

[Code]....

So the lines in the files match up but I haven't found a way of reading several files line by line.

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Programming :: BASH Sort List By End Of Line To X Position In Each Line?

Aug 18, 2010

I'm trying to make another file annotation script a little speedier than it has been by the up-until-now proven method of checking the last four characters in a filename before the "dot" (eg .jpg, .psd) against a list of known IPTC categories and Exiv2 command files. It occurred to me that if one script generated a list of files in directory foo, and the same or another script sorted that list by that four-letter tag,then that list could be used(instead of a for/do/done loop on the real files in the folder) by the command-file-matching script to "vomit out" which annotator file would go with file nastynewfile.jpg, f'r'instance. The script I had been using for this task looks like this:

Code:

while read 'line';
do
sp=$(echo $line)
vc=$(echo $sp | cut -d"," -f1)
cv=$(echo $sp | cut -d"," -f2)

[code]....

Where I seem to be stuck is with how to sort the lines in templist, which may be any number of different lengths, from back to front. sort -k looked promising, except it seems only to work the other way round. I thought of invoking a

Code:

q=$(expr length $line); echo $q
n=$[q-8]; echo $n

kind of thing, but that presented the problems of how to sort by those, how to tell sort where to find them (grep?) and how to "stitch them back in" to the original list, which is what I want to sort in the first place.

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Programming :: Bash Wait For One Line To Finish Before Going To The Next Line?

Jan 10, 2011

I have a wrapper script called MAIN.sh that runs several other script. It looks like this:

Code:
#! /bin/sh
script1.sh

[code]...

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Programming :: Line By Line Reading And Writing In Bash?

Nov 29, 2010

I have a text file (myfile.txt) with columns a,b,c.

123 2 23
124 2 24
125 2 22

[code]...

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Programming :: Pipe Buffering/blocked Write Caching?

Apr 3, 2010

I understand that the linux pipe is a buffer and that any data written to it will stay there until it is read, and if the max capacity of the buffer is reached, any additional writes will block (by default).

HOWEVER, the behavior of the pipeline below suggest that the write operations are buffered/cached before ever being written to the pipe on the client side here is write.sh, which creates 1000 byte string and writes it 100 times to stdout... the idea being that it'll block as soon as the 64kb linux pipe size is reached:

[Code]...

This is not what I was expecting: I was expected that once the capacity was reached, any reads would be followed immediately by a write to take advantage of the freed space. Instead, the blocked write operation seems to wait for some random amount of time/space to free until it unblocks and writes.

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Programming :: Bash Write To End Of Each Line?

Nov 29, 2010

i have a text file like

abc abc abc abc
abc abc abc abc
--- --- --- ---

i want to add a string xyz to end of each line..

abc abc abc abc xyz
abc abc abc abc xyz
abc abc abc abc xyz
--- --- --- --- xyz
--- --- --- --- xyz

how do i do this in bash?

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Programming :: Bash For Loop - All Responses On One Line

Nov 18, 2010

I'm writing a mass snmp toner check which polls any toners available to be snmp polled, however when using a loop statement I get the results on different lines; which sounds good, however the tool I use to check with (nagios) ignores the new lines.

Is there any way I can get the output on one line? Also, I need to raise a fault if any of the toners are below a specific level (with nagios you raise faults with the exit code) - any way I can do this without exiting the loop. Code below with bits and bobs commented out.

Code:
check_ink_levels ()
{
for ID in $INKS
do

[Code].....

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Programming :: Bash - Delete Only One Line From A File?

Apr 9, 2011

I would like to delete a single line from a file that contains many lines passing through the same values ​​as the two parameters. Again, I would like to delete a single line and not all those that contain parameters. How can I make bash?

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Programming :: Bash:Printing The Line Number In Script?

Feb 4, 2011

I would like to know how do I print the line # in a script. My requirement is, I have a script which is about ~5000 lines long. If there are any errors happen I just exit. And I would like to add the line # of the script where the error happened.

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Programming :: Bash Script Which Uses Awk To To Fetch A Line From A File?

Mar 24, 2010

Below is the part of my bash script which uses awk to to fetch a line from a file. Choice is set by a case, and i know it is receiving a proper number because of the echo statement. The problem is with the syntax of the awk command it says the error is with one of the ', but when I run the command at the command line and replace "$choice" with a number it works properly. So I am not sure what is going on.

echo "announcing choice $choice"
command="awk 'NR = "$choice"' beerpong.txt | say"
$command

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Programming :: Bash Search Line And Replace Hex To Binary?

Jul 7, 2011

I need a command to search a string in a file and then to convert the next string in the same line from hexadecimal to binary. I was able to put everything in capitals. The original file can be as such:

E 2
C 1 794
T ffff
E 2
C 1 787

It is not always FFFF! I am trying to do this in a file at once, not reading line by line (using while).

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Programming :: Echoing A Command Line Within A Bash Script?

Jul 8, 2011

Bash 3.1.7

Suppose this bash script:

Code:
#!/bin/bash
ls foo

I would like the output to be

Code:
ls foo
foo

That is, the command is first echoed then executed. Is it possible to do this? Or is the only way to debug the script?

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Programming :: In A Bash Script - Move A Line To A New File?

Apr 23, 2011

I've got a bash script I'm using to download a text file list of links via axel. What I'd like to do is automate the movement of completed links in the for loop when axel has successfully completed the download. This is what I've got. I can figure that I can just echo append the line to a new file, but what is the easiest way to delete the line with the link I just downloaded?

Code:

#!/bin/bash
for i in $( cat $1); do
axel --alternate --num-connections=6 $i
export RC=$?

[code]....

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Programming :: Write An If Statement For The First Line Of A Text File Bash?

Feb 15, 2011

At the moment I got my md5sum checking working which I write to a text file and see below.

If the md5sum works it will write the output to check2.md5 test.txt: OK

If the md5sum fails it will write test.txt: FAILED

How do I write if statement to check the output whether or not the md5sum failed or not ?

check1="/home/ops/Desktop/test1/check1.md5"
check2="/home/ops/Desktop/test1/check2.md5"
cd /home/ops/Desktop/test1
md5sum test.txt > $check1

[Code]....

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Programming :: BASH - Works On The Command Line, Hangs As A Script?

Jul 16, 2010

I'm writing a Bash script to take IPTC keywords from a text file and write them, via Exiv2, to several (first batch is 100) JPEG files in a single directory. The script has one while loop inside another while loop, both terminated, but I'm pretty sure that's not my problem. I think it's how I'm incrementing the "counter" variable, although it could also be the method of parsing the text lines from the file (using cut with delimiters that have worked fine in simpler scripts).

Here's the code as I've worked it up to this point.

Code:

And yes, "keywords" checks out in Crimson Editor, Emacs GUI and nano as an ASCII file with UNIX line endings. No issues on that score.

Feeding each line consecutively into a terminal (excepting the exiv2 command) works fine: each variable echoes with the part of the text line used as a variable value as it should, even when the b variable is incremented the quick&dirty way (up arrow three commands and hit enter).

Running the above script in eval mode (sh -x) stalls after setting the b variable to one and reading in the first line of text. I'd like to know why. I'd also like some advice on another reliable method of parsing the read-in lines.

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Programming :: Remove Line Containing Certain Variable - Bash - Permission Denied?

Jul 20, 2011

I am writing a bash script to run everyday and output results to a file. When the same results are produced i want to overwrite the line from the previous day. (Or remove and add). So if the script finds a variable in a line. i want it to output the results to that line . sed -i did not work for me; sed: couldn't open temporary file ./sedTvOCEg: Permission denied

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Programming :: Bash Script - Grepped A Log File To Obtain Every Line That Contains A Word

Dec 8, 2010

I have grepped a log file to obtain every line that contains a word (let's call it 'blah'). I now want to only display a list of entries within that search result that feature the word 'host' anywhere in the line, and I also want to display the single word *after* 'host' (up until the next space). So, the end result will look like this:

[Code]....

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Programming :: Command Line Works - Won't Work From Inside Bash Script

Feb 16, 2011

Writing script to create backup of file by adding datetime to file name. Basically test for file presence if there, cp with datetime then rm original cp works fine from command line but get cannot stat `full path to file': No such file or directory

Code:

Here are the errors: cp: cannot stat `~/html/CVP_dadamail/.dada_files/.logs/errors.txt': No such file or directory rm: cannot remove `...': No such file or directory

The for statement is a placeholder as I have same file to backup out of several directories. using "bash -x scriptname" -OR- inserting echos, I can see I've constructed the strings properly. Believing it might be related to the hidden directories, I tried setting the shopt "glob" options to no avail.

Ultimately I'll add the other directories to the for loop and then run this from a cron job, so if you see potential pitfalls knowing I'm headed in that direction...believe construct would be

Code:

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Programming :: Change A Line In A File Code - Sed Special Characters Bash Script

Jan 26, 2011

I'm having issue when trying to change a line in a file

[Code]....

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Programming :: Changing A Line In A Config File While Installing The Program Using Bash Script

Jul 22, 2011

I am trying to write a bash script that installs a program fully automated for me. I am stuck at the one part where i need to change a line in one config file. I have tried various syntax for sed and none have worked. Maybe someone can suggest how to go about this. Since the line appears in the middle of the file, I can't use echo or cat. Also the file will be diffrent lengths depending on the install.

The line I need changed is:

I need that changed to:

the last syntax i tried is:

Yes this is for PNP4Nagios on centos 5.6 64bit. If i can get this figured out. I will be willing to post the whole thing for others to use. it will be used to install PNP after a working nagios install is done.

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Programming :: Global Bash Shell Functions - A.sh: Line 2: Echotm: Command Not Found

Sep 13, 2010

I wonder if there is anyway to make a user-defined bash shell function global, meaning the function can be use in any bash shell scripts, interactively or not. This is what I attempted:

Code:

$ tail -n 3 /etc/bashrc
echotm () {
echo "[`date`] $@"
}

[code]....

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Programming :: Bash Shell Read User Argument From Command Line And Test It

Aug 29, 2010

Trying to create a small script that will read user's input, test if user entered some input and if not display some message or display a text using user's input.

The script is the following but i get an error saying "[: 6: =: argument expected"

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Software :: Filter A Large Document By Line Number?

Feb 17, 2010

I have a 50000 line(ish) set of records in a file. I have another file where I have filtered out all the line numbers for those which have an error of various types. e.g column count, field type etc. I want to get all those lines into a separate file so I can sanitise them. There are abt 3-4000 of them.

How can I access those lines which I want to isolate into a single file? I have all the usual linux stuff available and a bit of understanding of regexps.

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General :: Convert A DjVu Document To PDF - Using Only Command Line Tools?

Jan 26, 2010

I've got some documents in DjVu which I'll like convert to PDF. Is there a way to do this using command line OSS tools?

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Programming :: Copy And Replacing Specific Line From File1 To File2 Line By Line

Mar 22, 2011

I have two files, file1.traj and file2.traj. Both these files contain identical data and the data are arranged in same format in them. The first line of both files is a comment.

At line 7843 of both files there is a cartesian coordinate X, Y and Z ( three digits ). And at line 15685 there is another three digits. The number of lines in between two cartesian coordinates are 7841. And there are few hundreds of thousands of lines in a file.

What I need to do is copy the X Y Z coordinate (three digits) from file1.traj at line 7843 and paste into file2.traj at the same line number as in file1.traj. The next line will be 15685 from file1.traj and replace at line 15685 at file2.traj. And I dont want other lines (data) in file2.traj get altered. This sequence shall be going on until the end of the file. Means copy and substitude the selected lines from file1.traj into file2.traj.

I tried to use paste command but I cant do for specified line alone.

Here i showed the data format in the file. I used the line number for clarity purpose.

Code:

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Fedora :: Get ADF (Auto Document Feeder) On A Printer To Work From Command Line?

May 4, 2010

know how to get ADF ( Auto Document Feeder ) on a printer to work from command line?

Running F12 and my printer is HP OfficeJet 7310xi

---------- Post added at 10:57 PM CDT ---------- Previous post was at 10:17 PM CDT ----------

I found this scanimage -b --batch-scan=yes > output.pnm

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