General :: Windows - Select OS Via Grub On Headless System?
Jul 20, 2010
I have a dual boot system (Linux and Windows) that I normally run headless and which boots by default into Linux (which is what I use mainly). This all works fine, except that on occasions when I want to boot Windows I have to plug in a keyboard and monitor just to select Windows in the initial grub boot screen. I'm wondering if there is an easier way to do this ? I don't mind if I have to boot Linux first, I just want to be able to reboot into Windows occasionally without having to plug in any peripherals.
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Jun 12, 2010
I have installed Windows 7 and Debian in my Laptop. The problem is that when I get to the Grub Menu, If I select Windows 7,and then I turn off my pc, Grub dissapears and I can't no longer enter any OS. Every time this happens I have to re-install the Grub through a live CD. (This doesn't happen if I use Debian, but sometimes I must enter Windows to play games or anything like that hehe)
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Jan 10, 2010
I installed Ubuntu as a dual-boot system with Windows XP very carefully. Unfortunately, though given the option to boot Windows at the grub menu, when I select it, I get an error. Booting Ubuntu on my other partition works just fine, no issues.
I also attempted to access files from the first partition in Ubuntu using gparted, but once I mounted it, all of my files were not present. I only saw manufacturer files, and many files and folders I didn't recognize.
Also, as an aside, my laptop monitor is suffering from occasional black-outs during use. Ubuntu gave me a little toolbar flag, telling me to go to a website and use the patches given to fix it, but I'm not quite so sure where to input the given patch text. Do I really need to go through the trouble of finding the source code, etc., or is it more simple?
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Aug 16, 2011
I have an Ubuntu Desktop 11.04 virtual machine using VirtualBox on my Windows 7 system.
Up until now I have been doing all my development within the Ubuntu environment but unfortunately, I don't like it. I want to move back to Windows, which is much more familiar to me but I would still like to access the virtual box like a virtual server as it is already set up with Apache, PHP, Pear, Git etc...
How can I make the two work in harmony? I essentially want to be able to start the VM and connect to it as if it was a server machine somewhere on my network, without having to actually buy another machine to put on my network.
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Jan 30, 2011
I have windows7 installed in my laptop. I tried installing Redhat linux in it, and I was successful. But then I logged in with windows7 and deleted the partition in which I had installed redhat through computer management. Now my system doesnt boot with windows instead it boots with GRUB. Also to inform that the deleted linux partition I merged with Windows.
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Nov 21, 2010
My internet connection used to be a direct LAN connection to my provider. Back then, everything would load fine on both Windows and Ubuntu (dual boot). However, a while ago they started needing me to dial using a username and password (over a PPPoE connection). But since then, I haven't been able to browse certain websites on Ubuntu, even though there have been no such issues on Windows. Some example websites are - Ovi's sign in page (although share.ovi.com loads fine, and nokia.com loads fine), Live Mail (works on Chrome(ium) and Opera but not on Firefox (both 3.6 and 4)) and other random websites.
Some of the websites that don't load show timeout messages on Chrome and for some websites, the browser will keep trying to load without an end (I've left it like that even for hours but not noticed anything different happen).
I have tried changing the DNS servers to the ones suggested in the comment. I have even tried booting from a Fedora LiveCD and then changing the DNS to those (and even to the ones of OpenDNS), but the exact same thing happens. Here's output of ipconfig on Windows: Opera error messages seem to be a little more informative and they have the following errors in turns:
Secure connection: fatal error (552)
Secure connection: fatal error (40)
Followed by: Opera was not able to connect to the server. The server may be using the unsupported SSL 2 protocol, which is not considered safe enough for secure communication. The site owner should upgrade to TLS 1.0 or newer. Does anyone know why this is happening and how it can be fixed?
Update: Just saw here [URL].. that someone else was having similar problem and solved it by putting a NetworkManager.conf file in /etc/NetworkManager. What needs to be in that file?
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Mar 23, 2010
I've been trying to get my headless Ubuntu 9.10 server to back up files from my Windows XP box and onto a 1 TB Seagate FreeAgent Go USB drive (which is connected to the Ubuntu server). I've tried two different methods, both of which are behaving strangely and not quite working. I'm using SSH to access my Ubuntu server.
The /etc/fstab line for the USB drive looks like this:
Code:
/dev/sdb1 /media/usb-backup-windows ntfs uid=34,gid=34,umask=022,dirsync,sync 0 0
I'm using NTFS because I'd like to share this drive between Windows and Linux. The drive gets mounted fine and I can read/write files after booting up. The way I'd like for this to work is to have my Ubuntu box mount the Windows drive using CIFS. So I mounted the C drive using the following command:
Code:
smbmount //windowsxp/C$ /mnt/windowsxp/C -o directio,iocharset=utf8,noperm,nounix,ro,credentials=/home/user/.smb/passwords.conf
The mount works fine. I can browse directories under /mnt/windows/xp/C, read files, copy files to Ubuntu, etc. So now I have my USB drive mounted and the C drive on my Windows box mounted. Should be good to go, right? Unfortunately, after several minutes (this varies, sometimes it can go an hour or so) of copying files using rsync --archive /mnt/windowsxp/C/ /media/usb-backup-windows/C/ (the actual command I use has more options - not sure if that's important), the server locks up.
The SSH session dies and I can no longer ping it. The server will eventually start responding after several minutes, only to lock up again a few minutes later, and so on and so on. When it locks up, the following messages end up in /var/log/kern.log:
Code:
CIFS VFS: Unexpected lookup error -26
CIFS VFS: No response to cmd 46 mid 59789
CIFS VFS: Send error in read = -11
CIFS VFS: server not responding
I did some Googling on these messages and came across a suggestion to set /proc/fs/cifs/OplockEnabled to 0. I gave that a shot but it didn't make a difference. I also tried plugging in a mouse and noticed that I could make the server respond immediately after a lock up by moving the mouse. I have to move the mouse though - just leaving it plugged in without movement doesn't help. I have to wait for the hang to occur and then move it. Once I do that, things progress for another few minutes.
This got me thinking that I had a lack of entropy and the mouse movement was kicking things into gear. So I tried moving /dev/random to /dev/random-chaos, and created a symlink /dev/random that just pointed to /dev/urandom. This didn't work - same exact behavior. So why in the world does moving the mouse bring the server back and cause it to start responding, if only for a few more minutes until the next hang?
I then gave up on this approach and tried connecting to an rsync daemon running on my Windows box (using Cygwin), instead of using the CIFS mount point. After getting the config file right and figuring out how to run it as a service on Windows, I started getting files copied once again. However, after what seems to be about the same length of time (several minutes to an hour or so), the rsync connection dies and I get the following message in the Windows rsync log file:
Code:
2010/03/22 13:01:01 [4024] rsync: writefd_unbuffered failed to write 4 bytes to socket [sender]: Connection reset by peer (104)
2010/03/22 13:01:01 [4024] rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at io.c(1539) [sender=3.0.7]
The Windows box is running rsync 3.0.7 and Ubuntu is running 3.0.6, but they are both protocol 30. The rsync error log on Ubuntu doesn't help much - it also says "Connection reset by peer". I've tried this at least a dozen times and it always fails with these messages. It's weird because it's always 4 bytes, never anything different. I also noticed that /var/log/kern.log had the following messages, although they do not line up with the times that rsync died:
Code:
usb 1-5: reset high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 2
I did some Googling on this message and tried some stuff that worked for other people. I added dirsync and sync to /etc/fstab. I tried setting /sys/block/sdb/device/max_sectors to 64. Neither one of those made a difference. unloading the ehci_hcd module and dropping back to USB 1.0. However, 9.10 doesn't seem to have that module loaded, so I'm not exactly sure how to turn off USB 2.0 and just try 1.0. I'm not real enthused with that workaround anyway because I have at least 500 GB to copy.
I've kind of run out of ideas here. It's frustrating because the entire reason I bought the hardware and set up Ubuntu was to run backups. I'm not sure if my problem is a networking issue (CIFS VFS server not responding, connection reset by peer), a problem with running headless (wiggling the mouse temporarily prevents the hang), a USB device problem (reset high speed USB device messages), or something else entirely.
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Aug 28, 2010
I have an old CPU with me that I'd like to convert into a server. It has no keyboard, no mouse, no monitor. It has a dvd drive, a CD-RW drive. How do I go about installing Fedora on this? I've researched some and found that kickstarts and vnc may be the way to go. Since I've never done this before, and never used either kickstarts or vnc before, can someone please provide a detailed guide? I'd be happy if the additional hard ware required (switch? hub?) etc. could also be mentioned.
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Jul 13, 2010
I have a big problem with my home router / server. The symptom is an alomst complete death. The other computers in the house can use the internet, i.e., the PC is not completely dead, but actually routes. However, it suspends all direct traffic: SSH becomes irresponsive, SMB shares disappear, and so on. It cuts traffic even with a VMWare guest it runs. I can ping it, but that's about it.The worrying thing is that it starts slowly. In the beginning it will start by cutting SMB pipes. It will then become very slow, to the point it won't execute a "shutdown" command.Then I sometimes have flood on port X, "sending cookies". That is certainly due to the P2P program, but cold a sustained flood affect communications on the virtual network adapter vmnet8?And then it enters this catatonic state with no special mention on the log.
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Mar 29, 2011
I have a headless system running fine with eth0, but I need to move the system for a while and need to use wireless. I'm probably doing something wrong somewhere.So what I need is to leave eth0 set up and running when the lan cable is plugged in, but when the system is rebooted with lan cable unplugged the wireless card kicks in and takes over.I have put system back to just eth0 so I can start from scratch. I have two wireless cards installed at the moment, in the hope I can get one of them working and intend to remove one card later.
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Feb 12, 2011
i have been assigned a task to form a system like gmail over the local area network of my institution.i am not able to find the correct approach.
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Apr 11, 2011
I've installed 6.0.1a on my xi3 box [URL] and it works great. However when I remove the monitor and keyboard it doesn't boot (I don't know how far it gets, there is no monitor...). I did not install, and do not want, any kind of GUI interface, command line only. This is going in a closet as a solid state rsync backup repo. I have another small system (not this exact one) running Lenny that runs just fine headless - is this some kind of Squeeze regression? Is there any way I can get this running headless (I can't run Lenny on this box because I don't think the Marvell GbE driver is there or is working in Lenny.
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Sep 17, 2010
Background: I need some help regarding install X server/apps on a headless(ie. no monitor, no graphic device) server. The server is in fact a virtual one by Amazon EC2. So there's no monitor nor any graphics hardware. Fedora server (6, i believe) is pre-packaged. The problem is that I want to be running a server app with a GUI. The app won't start without the GUI (and I probably need to tweak a few things through its GUI too).
I plan on setting up very very bare minimal X on the server and then uses NX for remote access. Can somebody shed some light here?
Simply put, my questions are:
1) What would be the minimal list of package i need to install?
2) Where can I find docs about installing and setting up NX? I could only find very fragmented/outdated docs about it.
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May 15, 2010
I have a headless mythtv running 13, when there's no monitor connected X doesn't start. If I plug a monitor in it still doesn't do my any good as there's no kb/mouse either. I know the system has booted fine as I can connect to myth remotely. This a slackware or x problem? Want to run x11vnc here but without x I can't do that.
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May 23, 2010
This is a bit of an odd problem that's been happening to me recently. My home folder is a version of Fedora old, I've been using the same one between Fedora 11 and 12 (which I'm now using).
When booting up, I notice that my system fonts are not the ones I have manually set. They're the ugly version, whatever exact font it is. It's only when I select System->Appearances from the menu that the system seems to detect my seletions to use Liberation fonts in all areas, and then everything instantly switches to the more visually pleasing Liberation fonts. This is a strange bug, I was wondering if anyone has experienced this or can point me in the right direction?
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Jul 29, 2015
My computer's recent history in chronological order:
1. debian jessie is installed using netinstall iso to sda.
2. windows 8.1 is installed to sdc.
Now "lsblk" returns:
Code: Select allNAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 111.8G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 512M 0 part /boot/efi
├─sda2 8:2 0 244M 0 part /boot
└─sda3 8:3 0 111.1G 0 part
└─sda3_crypt 254:0 0 111.1G 0 crypt
[code]....
Result: My computer boots directly to Windows 8.1. If I press F7 during first seconds of boot and choose "debian" as the boot device (via blue bios screen, not grub), debian boots.
My purpose:
1. To use debian grub screen to choose between debian and Windows. (To avoid pressing F7 during boot to use debian)
2. Set debian as default OS in grub and boot to debian unless I choose otherwise in for example 10 seconds.
I guess that I should update grub to fix this but I don't want to take risk.
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Jun 21, 2010
Searched around but have not found this problem listed. I have upgraded my 9.04 installation by doing a new install of 10.04 and keeping my /home partition. I have a dual boot system with Win XP and an older version of ubuntu on another partition.The problem is that when I get the grub menu I cannot select anything other than the top option. Arrowing down it just keeps popping back up to the top option. I can hold the arrow key and it will go down through all the selections but just pops back up to the top if I let go.
If I press "e" to try and edit in order to manually select a drive to boot to the editor comes up and I can select up and down the lines but if I try to move the cursor to the right it just snaps back to the beginning of the line.So I can't select windows XP or my old Ubuntu install, I can only boot to the new 10.04.$ grub-install -vgrub-install (GNU GRUB 1.98-1ubuntu6)
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Apr 25, 2010
Dual booting Mint 8 and Windows 7. Windows is reporting a file system error. I go into properties and check for errors, but since it's in use it asks me to reboot. I do, and grub comes up. I select windows and it just takes me to windows without checking the file system.
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May 6, 2011
I just installed the newest version of Xubuntu using the LiveCD, I chose to install it alongside my current installation of Windows 7, everything went well it seemed, but now when I choose Windows 7 under the GRUB menu it just restarts my system and then takes me back to the grub menu, Xubuntu works fine though and boots fine, I tried sudo update-grub, didn't fix it.Heres the boot info from a script I found, but being rather poor when it comes to diagnosing Linux, I figured it'd be best to post this and see
Code:
Boot Info Script 0.55 dated February 15th, 2010
============================= Boot Info Summary: ==============================
[code]....
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Dec 20, 2009
I have installed KDE as my desktop, I have managed to get XMBC working from KDE. At times it would be nice just have XMBC load automatically from boot up. I know that its possible to have XBMC load as the Desktop Enviroment.
Is it possible to have something like this setup for Grub?
1 - openSUSE - KDE (Default)
2 - openSUSE - KDE (SafeMode)
3 - openSUSE - XMBC
4 - Windows XP
If so is it also possible to get more fancy and have KDE goto a login screen and XMBC auto login?
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Jul 15, 2010
I just upgraded to Ubuntu 10.04 from 9.10. Under 9.10 I dual booted to Ubuntu or Vista in the grub menu. Now that I have upgraded I cannot boot to Vista. When I select the Vista option in the Grub bootloader it restarts the computer and comes back to the grub menu screen again. I have run the boot_info_script. The results are:ot Info Script 0.55 dated February 15th, 2010 ============================= Boot Info Summary: ==============================
=> Grub 2 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sda and looks on the same drive in
partition #5 for /boot/grub.
=> Grub 2 is installed in the MBR of /dev/sdb and looks on the same drive in
[code]....
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Jun 11, 2011
I used StartUp Manager in Linux to change to "0" the time GRUB shows the "Select OS screen" now I'cant choose which OS I want to boot. Since WinXP is selected as the default OS, I can only log into Windows.
I've already tried to press the UP ARROW several times when the machine starts up but has no effect and the GRUB selection screen won't show up (This used to work on a desktop PC with GRUB and dual OS's). I'm on a laptop, is there any way to get to the GRUB select OS screen again?
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Jun 16, 2010
I'm a long time reader, first time writer. I have a question. I've been trying to do a dual boot with XP Pro SP2 and Ubuntu 9.10. When I setup everything and try to pick which OS I want to load, the GRUB freezes and won't boot/let me select anything else. I have to turn it off and then back on to only select Ubuntu or let the time run out to automatically select Ubuntu. I've got a Compaq Presario 2105 w/80gb HDD, 433.2MiB, and an AMD Athlon XP 1800+ Processor.
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Apr 25, 2010
I'm using Karmic with Grub 2 (1.97b4) I have this strange problem going on and believe it might be a bug so if no resolution will file it on Launchpad. Whats happening is this:when I installed Karmic fresh a couple of months ago I never did anything with customising the Grub splash screen. I just stuck with the boring black/white and if I wanted to got to Memtest or my little used Win XP partition would just hit the down arrow when the Grub Splash appeared and go there.A couple of days ago I decided to add some custom colors to the splash screen as outlined in the Grub 2 documentation. I did this to both my desktop (Acer Aspire L100) and my laptop (Compaq) Everything looks fine except for one thing. On the desktop if I hit the down arrow (or any other key) it immediately boots the first option which of course is Karmic. It should have paused the timer and allowed me to scroll down. What this means is I can only boot Karmic at this time. This is only happening on the desktop!
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Jul 1, 2011
I have an arbiter which determines and manages a lab. I am wondering if it's possible to remotely control the grub boot selection. Right now I have to wait for the nodes to boot, check the hostname and then rsync the new grub configuration and reboot the node, it's VERY timely so I am wondering if there is an alternative to this method?
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Sep 11, 2010
Is it possible to have the Windows bootloader point to Windows 7 and a Linux partition instead of using GRUB to point to Windows 7 and Linux?
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May 9, 2010
I just installed 10.04 and for some reason once the grub screen loads and I can pick what I want to launch (regular kernel, or rescue mode), it attempts to load and then I just get a blinking cursor. I've found that I can't load the live CD either unless I use the nomodeset flag. I read in another post that this problem should be fixed by editing the /etc/default/grub file to add the nomodeset flag, which I did via nano. However, the file also says you must run update-grub after you edit the file. I tried this and it said something like it can't find / (is /dev mounted?) The hard drive itself is mounted, so I don't know why /dev wouldn't be mounted. How can I get this problem solved so I can boot to 10.04 successfully from the hard drive? (I'm typing this from the live CD right now).
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Jun 2, 2011
I know that there is a nice little launcher that will run the script for Grub to select a menu option upon shutdown for a reboot [URL]
I however would like to use this from Windows XP and have grub select menu item 2 during a reboot. Does anyone know if there is any way to set Grub commands from within Windows?
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Jul 8, 2011
I am new to Linux. I have installed RHEL 5.4 on my PC with preloaded Windows XP.
Windows was set as the first boot kernel. So if i do not choose which OS to be loaded it will load Windows by Default.
Today I got an error saying GRub Loading Stage2 read error.
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Nov 11, 2010
I have Dell XPS M1330, i had Windows 7 x64 installed on a partition of the hard drive. I installed Ubuntu 10.1 64-bit on a an unallocated partition. Ubuntu installed fine except now when i restart my computer i dont get to chose which OS i want to use and Ubuntu starts automatically. What can i do to get to chose the OS at startup?
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