Fedora Networking :: Firewall Rules Do Not Append?
Nov 29, 2010
Even though I've set up HTTPS to be trusted, it still blocks my school's https site: "mnsu.edu/eservices" same with SAMBA and SSH.
If enter the GUI and authenticate as root, change anything and apply, then exit: it works fine and so does SAMBA. However, after restarting, everything stops working again.
yet secure firewall configuration that doesn't require any login or headaches.
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Apr 7, 2010
I just install 1 firewall using Iptables.
Firewall includes 2 NIC:
NIC1 <IP PUBLIC>
NIC2 192.168.10.1
I installed 1 web server IP: 192.168.10.2
I have some PC IP range: 192.168.10.10->20
I set rules NAT on firewall and PC & web server can connect internet good, but I have problems:
When PC access to web server with IP 192.168.10.2 that ok, but PC can't access to web server when using IP Public. But outside internet, I can access to web server using IP Public.
Rules on IPTables
Code:
# Generated by iptables-save v1.3.5 on Sun Mar 7 21:01:16 2010
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [950:126970]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [89:5880]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [19:1342]
-A PREROUTING -d 209.99.242.124 -i eth0 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.10.2:80
-A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.10.0/24 -o eth0 -j SNAT --to-source 209.99.242.124
*filter
:INPUT DROP [1599:157409]
:FORWARD DROP [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [232:34452]
-A FORWARD -i eth0 -o eth1 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i eth1 -o eth0 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -i eth0 -o eth1 -d 192.168.10.2 -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i eth1 -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -o lo -j ACCEPT
-A OUTPUT -o eth1 -j ACCEPT
COMMIT
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Jun 7, 2011
every now and then Firewall Builder fails to open rules (*.fwb)and I have to use some old backup. it does load 'object libraries' but the main 'currently editing policy' panel is empty.(in gnome, debian testing amd64)
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Jul 17, 2010
IPtables creates an error during startup as well as when I try to restart it: Here's the output of:
[Code]....
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Jun 4, 2010
I greet you at the same time ask me to help with a problem I have and I could not solve. Within the requirements I have is to connect a network that is connected by VPN to my LAN.The detail is I could have connection to the network by adding a network card (eth3) on the firewall and connect to the VPN router (DLINK) cable network, but I can not reach the other estin that are in the VPN.
It should be noted if I add a station within the network: 10.30.1.X/24 has no problems connecting with the other destinations.Physically this router is inside my 10.30.1.X DATA CENTER another wan.
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Aug 26, 2010
can I deny the access to my server for a specific OS? I have one PC which I want to give it acces from winxp, but if it's boot into ubuntu I want to deny all access to my server, same IP, same ethernet card
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May 9, 2010
I have a set of iptables rules generated by Firestarter, and i'm in the process of trying to familiarise myself with iptables itself, but there's one particular rule which is confusing me, perhaps somebody could explain it to me
My INPUT chain reads as follows:
Code:
Chain INPUT (policy DROP)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT tcp -- cdns01.plus.net anywhere tcp flags:!FIN,SYN,RST,ACK/SYN
ACCEPT udp -- cdns01.plus.net anywhere
ACCEPT tcp -- cdns02.plus.net anywhere tcp flags:!FIN,SYN,RST,ACK/SYN
[Code]...
Given that the firewall is actually blocking packets, it can't be this simple, so what am I missing?
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Oct 10, 2013
Consolidate several lines of a CSV file with firewall rules, in order to parse them easier?
I have a .csv file, which I created using an HTML export from a Check Point firewall. The objective is to have all the firewall configuration lines where a given host is present. I have to do this for a few hundred, manually is not a reasonable option. I'm going to write a simple Python script for this.
The problem is that the output from the Check Point firewall is complicated to work with. If a firewall rule works with several source or destination hosts, services or other configurations, instead of having them separated with a symbol other than a comma, I get a new line.
This prevents me from exporting the line where the host is present, since I would be missing info.
Let me show you an example, hostnames are modified, of course:
NO.;NAME;SOURCE;DESTINATION;VPN**;SERVICE;ACTION;TRACK;INSTALL ON;TIME;COMMENT
1;;fwxcluster;mcast_vrrp;;vrrp;accept;Log;fwxcluster;Any;"VRRP;;*Comment suppressed*
;;;;;igmp;;;;;
2;;fwxcluster;fwxcluster;;FireWall;accept;Log;fwxcluster;Any;"Management FWg;*Comment suppressed*
;;fwmgmpe;fwmgmpe;;ssh;;;;;
;;fwmgm;fwmgm;;;;;;;
3;NTP;G_NTP_Clients;cmm_ntpserver_pe01;;ntp;accept;None;fwxcluster;Any;*Comment suppressed*
;;;cmm_ntpserver_pe02;;;;;;;
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Oct 11, 2013
I have a CSV file, which I created using an HTML export from a Check Point firewall policy. Each rule is represented as several lines, in some cases. That occurs when a rule has several address sources, destinations or services.
I need the output to have each rule described in only one line. It's easy to distinguish when each rule begins. In the first column, there's the rule ID, which is a number.
Here's an example. In green are marked the strings that should be moved:
See example. The strings that should be moved are in bold:
NO.;NAME;SOURCE;DESTINATION;SERVICE;ACTION;
1;;fwgcluster;mcast_vrrp;vrrp;accept;
;;;;igmp;;
2;Testing;fwgcluster;fwgcluster;FireWall;accept;
;;fwmgmpe;fwmgmpe;ssh;;
;;fwmgm;fwmgm;;;
What I need ,explained in pseudo code, is this:
Read the first column of the next line. If there's a number:
Evaluate the first column of the next line. If there's no number there, concatenate (separating with a comma) the strings in the columns of this line with the last one and eliminate the text in the current one
The output should be something like this. The strings in bold are the ones that were moved:
NO.;NAME;SOURCE;DESTINATION;SERVICE;ACTION;
1;;fwgcluster;mcast_vrrp;vrrp-igmp;accept;
;;;;;;
2;Testing;fwgcluster-fwmgmpe-fwmgm;fwgcluster-fwmgmpe-fwmgm;FireWall-ssh;accept;
;;;;;;
The empty lines are there only to be more clear, I don't actually need them.
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Jun 6, 2011
I have my own internal bind9 server, for my local domain, and I forward internal requests for public domains to OpenDNS servers. This server is not in a DMZ, but is instead behind an dynamic NAT. I do not accept queries from the public network, only responses. I understand that DNS is primarilly a UDP protocol, so it can't pass through a stateful/nat. without a firewall allow.
I've done a little reading and learned that bind9 does not run 53 <-> 53 anymore (is now >1024 <-> 53), and modified my config so it works like bind4 did, but I am concerned that this makes me less secure. additionally, I'd really rather not have a completely open 53 rule, but it seems that if I constrain 53 traffic to my known forwarders, it interfers with some of my network services like transmission. so, what firewall rules would you guys recommend for recieving forwarded DNS query responses to my server?
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Aug 15, 2010
I can't seem to get CBQ / tc working when I attempt to filter ip+port. It works when I just filter on IP though, I don't understand what the problem is. Here is my CBQ file.Quote:
DEVICE=ppp0,51200Kbit, 51200Kbit
RATE=512Kbit
WEIGHT=512Kbit
[code]....
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Jan 8, 2010
I am booting centos 5.4 on machine. The system hangs at line "Applying iptables firewall rules".Is there any way to skip starting iptables service during boot or disable it during boot so the system finally reboots.
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Jan 25, 2010
I am trying solve a strange problem which ocurred after upgrading many packages including kernel and iptables.This is a Fedora 10 PC acting as a small home-server I've been using over a year without problems. Recently, I've run a yum upgrade and after that, connections outside home wouldn't work. No changes in IPtables (firewall) rules have been done. But connection through local network is working.Symptom is.I've connected to my second PC at home and connected to the server. It works fine on local network. I restart network services (service network restart) and outside connections could be established.I have disabled iptables and ip6tables and after reboots it works fine. But PC is running without firewall.
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Aug 15, 2011
I'm trying to build a firewall with IPTables: INTERNET <--------> (eth0) FIREWALL (eth1) <------------->FTP_srvI set all rules DROP by default.My rules for forwarding packet to FTP server:
#iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -d $FIREWALL_EX_ADDR -p tcp --dport 21 -j DNAT --to-destination $FTP_ADDR:21
#iptables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -o eth1 -p tcp --dport 21 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
[code]....
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May 18, 2010
I am learning to setup firewall in my home for that i have selected four system(sys1,sys2....sys4) for testing .I have configured sys2 to act as a firewall with two NIC. sys3 and sys4 are inside the firewall . sys1 is not connected to firewall for testing purpose.
the IP assignments are follows :
sys1 : ( fedora, not connected to firewall i am thinking, But i am not sure )
IP : 192.168.2.1 ,
gateway : blank
dns1 : blank
dns2 : blank
sys2 firewall ,IPTABLES )
code....
what happened is that sys1(not connected to firewall) can ssh to sys4(connected,inside firewall),since the rules are written not to ssh form sys1 to sys4..
then I came to know whatever the request I give, It directly goes as sys1 --> sys4. Not as sys1-----> sys2(firewall)---> sys4 .and the firewall is not filtering and processing anything for both inbound and outbound (i think it's my mistake some where). the requests are directly going inside without firewall.
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Jan 28, 2010
i have to deal with reverse proxy issue and want to access few LAN devices having port 5900 and 9999, what exact steps i have to follow to allow this port in fedora firewall.
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Jun 19, 2011
I need to create filename 70-android.rules in the directory /etc/udev/rules.d/I have Adm privileges in my user account properties, but when I use sudo to create this file the Ubuntu OS does not allow me the privilege... I am running Ubuntu 10.04 LTS and here's the Terminal output below:daddy@gatomon-laptop:/etc/udev/rules.d$ sudo cat > 70-android.rulesbash: 70-android.rules: Permission denieddaddy@gatomon-laptop:/etc/udev$ ls -ltotal 8drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2011-03-16 18:03 rules.d-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 218 2010-04-19 04:30 udev.conf
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Mar 25, 2009
How can I make iptables allow my windows client to see my PC / smb shares? When I turn off the fedora firewall it just works fine, but how can I manage smb in a more secure way via iptables to work?
Code:
iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0 -j ACCEPT
But where do I get the correct address from? Will this example allow only 192.168.0.0 (is this a valid IP at all, usable by any PC? ) or anyone in the network (aka 192.168.0.*) to access my share?
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Nov 28, 2009
The firewall in Fedora 12 seems to block UPnP by default, but opening port 1900 for UDP, as I have seen suggestedes not resolve the problem.have the following three scenarios:Firewall Enabled: Transmission cannot open a port by UPnPFirewall Enabled (1900 UDP allowed): Transmission cannot open a port by UPnPFirewall Disabled: Transmission opens a port via UPnP fineAny ideas? Yes, the port that I'm trying to open is also allowed. Router is a Linksys BEFSR41 v4.3, should you care
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Jun 17, 2009
Since I installed FC11 I can't get vpnc to work (I always getno response from target").Also I can't ping any external IP even with the firewall disabled.What I see strange is that I had the same configuration in FC10 and the router configuration seems okay to me:
Kernel IP routing table
Destination Gateway Genmask Flags Metric Ref Use Iface
10.64.64.64 * 255.255.255.255 UH 0 0 0 ppp0
[code]...
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Aug 8, 2009
I want to write a custom rule to allow all connections to the ip addresses on my local network (192.168.2.2 through ...99) but I don't know how. I know adding a custom rule asks me to read a file and put it in "iptables" format, but I don't know how...
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Jan 20, 2010
I'd like to have an easy way to configure firewall, e.g. eable/disable what mythtv needs, or enable/disable what mediatomb needs. Basically open/close a few tcp and/or udp ports for all interfaces (I have two), or just one of them.
Is there a way to add my own trusted services for the firewall?
Other recommended ways to do that? Or just write a simple shell script?
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May 14, 2011
I am new with IP tables stuff and i have a problem....i have a pc Contain a fedora OS and i want to make a small network (4 PCs Contain XP OS) and using the pc of fedora OS as a firewall i want to Prevent the ping (i think it called(ICMP)) in the privat network and prevent one of the PCs from Browsing internet(prevent port 80 and 81 as i think) and i still don't know how to make the internet go Through the firewall to the private network...
Note: WAN = eth0
LAN = eth1
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Aug 23, 2010
I am a bit new to fedora I have the following scenario in testbed of mobile ad hoc network
pc1 pc2 pc3 pc4
192.168.1.1 192.168.1.2 192.168.1.3 192.168.1.4
Now I have the source as pc1 and pc4 is destination and I want to send data/ping pc4 from pc1 via pc2 and pc3 using firewall firestarter,
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Jun 18, 2010
I'm setting up a network between 2 pc's where the one should act like "file server" and a normal pc to surf on internet.called ORLA-DESKTOP and the other pc is called OLGA-DESKTOP a pc connecting to the server and automounting the shared folder to the desktop Both pc's run ubuntu 10.04 Lucid Lynx The shared folder is located on the server in /home/orla/svenson
ORLA-DESKTOP have 2 users "olga" and "orla" in a group called "svenson"
OLGA-DESKTOP have 1 registered user "olga" also in group called "svenson"
users on ORLA-DESKTOP can read/write/append and so on and fully manage everything in the shared folder.But on OLGA-DESKTOP the user can make a file on the pc and then drag'n'drop the file the the shared folder, and can also delete files in the shared folder. but cannot create a file directly into the folder like on ORLA-DESKTOP I have 3 configuration files made. 2 for automounting, Located on OLGA-DESKTOP 1 for samba server configurations located on the server ORLA-DESKTOP
The first one is /etc/fstab
Code:
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid -o value -s UUID' to print the universally unique identifier
# for a device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name
# devices that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
[code]....
To sum it all up the real problem is that OLGA-DESKTOP can't append to files in the shared folder. but users on the server have no troubles doing it..
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Jun 3, 2011
I'm working on setting up access for our developer via Telnet, we are on a local network behind a physical firewall. I set up the standard Telnet service for Fedora15 and from localhost I can login via any user and root.... However I cannot login from another terminal on the LAN, even though I can ping and FTP to the fedora15 box. I added the firewall rules for telnet, that did not work, so I disabled the firewall, still cannot get a connection via port 25. I feel either port 25 is closed in another manor or the telnet is restricted to the localhost.
Also I cannot login to root to configure the Firewall Desktop GUI, only standard users, is this an issue? I also cannot login to the console as root even though I use the correct password.I can only su to root and sometimes it is a PITA. There must be some settings to clear these issues up...
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Mar 13, 2011
I'm getting a timeout error from NetworkManager when attempting to connect to my router/firewall.
Excerpt from /var/log/messages attached.
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May 22, 2011
I added a few rules to my /etc/iptables.rules file and then used sudo iptables-restore < /etc/iptables.rules but i got an error saying "iptables-restore: line 29 failed".But the only word on that line.
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Aug 9, 2009
Is it possible to apply a rule to a specific local IP? For example lets say I have a two IP's assigned to my server, 1.1.1.1 and 2.2.2.2.;.I want to deny all connections going to 1.1.1.1 only asides from a couple of trusted IP's I will define.
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Mar 10, 2011
I need with some iptables rules. I've done all I can, Googling all over, to cover as many exploits as possible and the following script is what I've come up with. The current set up works and I've checked with NMAP. I just need some sort of confirmation that this is pretty much what I can do.
Code:
LAN="eth0 eth1"
RANGE=10.1.0.0/17
WAN=eth2
# Delete all existing rules
[code]....
Also, if I wanted a broadcast to be relayed to all subnets within a defined range, how would such a iptables rule look like? I need this in order to find a networked Canon MP640 printer.
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