Ubuntu Servers :: Setting Up Virtualhost And /etc/hosts?
Apr 11, 2010
I've set up apache2, but I'm having trouble getting virtual hosts to work
my /etc/hosts
Code:
127.0.0.1localhost
127.0.1.1johnny-desktop
127.0.0.1go
[Code]....
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Aug 22, 2011
I am setting up a VirtualHost on my Apache. I am quite not familiar with Ubuntu setup so I am wondering what will I do with the 000-default file (which contains a template of virtualhost syntax)? What filename will I save it to?
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Aug 10, 2010
I applogies if this doesn't fit or if this is right in from of my face but, I'm a bit confused.I'm trying to configure a few VirtualHost in apache2. I currently a default virtualhost and 2 other sites. No matter which domain I visit I still get the default page.. My Confusion is, I've been reading and some places seem to say that my virtual hosts should be in /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/*Config File* and other seem to say it should be in /etc/apache2/httpd.conf what the awsner... I've tried both ways with no success .... If I put NameVirtualHost in httpd.conf I get an error saying their are no virtual hosts.
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May 19, 2011
Ive made a site on my Ubuntu server and link the folder where it is with VirtualHost. The problem is, when i place mypage.com works, when try www.mypage.com goes to the apache "It Works" page.
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Jul 10, 2011
I'm sure it's a minor mistake; these are the steps I've taken currentdomain: domain i already have, and works. newdomain: domain i newly bought.
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This is to make sure the files are actually there, this subdomain works... simply pointing to the same folder
[Code]...
- all ipadresses in the hosting service of the domain thing is pointing to the vps.
- Within the vps that servername is directed to the directory /var/www/the_directory
- That directory holds the actual website files. This is proven with the subdomain method.
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Aug 25, 2010
I currently am running 10.04.1 and have successfully setup my home web server to run a single website. My current settings are:
-I have registered the domain name annarrankings.com through godaddy
-A record is - host = @ and points to = 71.114.220.3
-CName is - host = www and points to = @
-on my server I have the site running in /var/www
I've done some research and found that to run multiple websites I need to setup VirtualHost.
-So I created a folder /var/www/annarrankings.com and moved my site to that folder
-Edited Apache2.conf to add the following line
-I then went to /etc/apache2/sites-enabled and copied the default file to a new file called annarrankings.com. Here's the annarrankings.com file after I edited it
-I then created a link in /etc/apache2/sites-enabled to the annarrankings.com file in /etc/apache2/sites-available
-Next I editied /etc/hosts
-When i went to enable the site using a2ensite annarrankings.com I got the following
I figured this was ok since I had already created a symbolic link earlier (a result of trying to following multiple tutorials and ..... videos at once) so I reloaded apache2. I created an index.html file in /var/www/ just for testing purposes and when I load www.annarrankings.com I get the file located in /var/www/ instead of the website located in /var/www/annarrankings.com Do I need to change my A record or CName in godaddy or did I just do this completely wrong?
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Jan 17, 2011
[Code]....
What I want: multiple virtual hosts with ssl and only 1 ip address: In my example: server = 192.168.227.129
[Code]....
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Oct 6, 2009
I would like to setup postfix to act as a relay for the outgoing mails of a couple of servers each serving it's own domain.The mails we are talking about are standard administrative emails like user registration, password reset request. The volume of those mails will naturally grow as the site grows. Which for me poses the problem that depending on the growth of the site you will sooner or later hit the quotas imposed by (my otherwise preferred) providers like GMail or smtp.com.
So what I need is a mail relay that will only accept mails from authenticated clients from hosts in its access list and relay their mail without restrictions. Is that possible with postfix? What has to be changed in the config and what are the pitfalls?
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Jan 21, 2010
I don't know if I'm posting in the right box - I'm new to both Ubuntu and this forum so please bear with me. Thing is, I spent almost 2 days trying to find a web server that meets my likes. I tried like almost every well known web server, be it Apache, Lighttpd, Nginx, and Cherokee, one by one. For each I was successfully in getting PHP up and running, but was never able to configure the virtual hosts.
I'm 99.99% sure that I - for multiple times - followed correctly the online how-to's. Especially Cherokee, I did exactly the screencast (which is just 2 steps, as Cherokee has a GUI for virtual server setups). Strange enough, with each web server the virtual hosts thing never worked for me. I always received "Server not found" error. I tried with Firefox and Google Chrome. Currently I'm on an Ubuntu 9.10 (32bit) box - I reinstalled this one over the 64bit, to vain.
Don't know if it's a problem with my DNS, but I have another machine running Windows 7 with the same DHCP settings (means same DNS and IP range). Virtual hosts work fine there on an XAMPP installation.
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Aug 18, 2010
I'm wondering if this is even possible before I start the learning curve with Ubuntu and apache virtual hosts.
I have a static external IP address that resolves to the various domain names I will be using. I have a web server inside my network with a private IP address and any http request to the firewall is forwarded to the webserver on the appropriate port. This setup works well when using the same web page/configuration for all of the domains.
Will it be possible to use named virtual hosts in this configuration, or will the NAT'ing interfere?
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Feb 8, 2011
I have just downloaded and installed the 32 bit server version on a couple of machines.These machines are remote displays, no keyboards or mice, requiring a kick of from ssh to start the app. Its just bare sever install with TWM, X, and XDM.Problem is they don't seem to read my /etc/X0.hosts file until theres been a keyboard login. After that locally xhost returns the names from the file.I removed the exec /usr/bin/X -nolisten tcp "$@" linefrom /etc/X11/xinit/xserverrc but this also isIn the user .profile I have these 2 lines, DISPLAY='0.0'xhost +This is a real chicken and egg thing, no auto login, no keyboard for login and no ssh X access before a local login. And no easy way to make it auto login with out installing GWM.
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May 19, 2011
I have been searching and reconfiguring for 6 days now and have lost several clumps of hair.. PROBLEM: I want 2+ virtual hosts on my ubuntu server (1 ip) BUT - Only the first "alphabetically" listed sites-enabled shows.
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Jul 13, 2010
I'm facing bit of a conundrum with my new server. It is essentially a distributed-virtual Plesk Virtuoso container with a rather simple LAMP setup (PHP5 etc) and virtual hosting. Running 10.04 LTS.
The issue is that on each reboot, the /etc/hosts and /etc/hostname files are reset with their original configs causing the virtual hosting to break, i.e. rather than hosting the vhosts correctly, it essentially routes all traffic to /var/www, or essentially 000-default ~ this beats the whole point of vhosting in the first place!
Is there any way to get around them being overwritten at boot? A very crude workaround would be to set a script to load at boot via init.d and have it rewrite both files to their correct configs - of course, I have no idea as to the point during boot at which they get replaced.
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Oct 14, 2010
I haven't needed static alias's for at least 3 months, but I'm assuming an update messed something up.
Upon every restart, my /etc/hosts file keeps getting overwritten back to the defaults; erasing all the hostname alias's I added. What would be doing this? Is there a new way that I'm supposed to define IP aliases now?
Running F12 fully updated.
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Aug 17, 2011
Well, as many proxy applications, GNOME Network Proxy Preferences only allow to ignore hosts. What I want to do is exactly the opposite. I only want to use the proxy for few sites. Is it possible to define only the allowed hosts in any way?
PS: I know FoxyProxy add-on for Firefox does this, but 1)I don't use Firefox and 2)I want the proxy settings system wide not only for browser.
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Apr 6, 2010
Like many others I'm running into some reverse lookup issues with SSH. Setup is as follows:
localnet setup
myserver - 192.168.0.x
myworkstation - 192.168.0.y
[Code].....
nslookup tests show that my reverse lookup is functioning correctly. However, if I use "myworkstation" to connect to myserver.mydomain.com using an external nameserver SSH says: "Address 84.162.xx.yy maps to myserver.mydomain.com, but this does not map back to the address - POSSIBLE BREAK-IN ATTEMPT!"
On myserver the /etc/hosts has the internal address for the server which seems the normal way to go to me. Changing this to the servers external address solves the issue.
Apparently a connection originating from myworkstation arrives from/with my external address, and when its reverse is checked by the server it apparently finds its own internal address for that name in /etc/hosts before doing a nameserver query and thus concludes that internaladdress <> externaladdress which gives the error.
Is there any way to have the server check external DNS before /etc/hosts? Another solution would probably be running an internal DNS, so myworkstation doesn't connect through the 'outside'.
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Apr 23, 2010
when I'm trying to add a virtual host with a foreign character in the domain name. The foreign character is .
I've read earlier threads where it was said I should puny code it, which then translates to xn--nda
I then created a virtual host, as shown (replaced the real domain with exampl�:
Code:
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerAdmin me@exampl�.com
ServerName exampl�.com
[Code]....
However, apache2 doesn't recognize this when I try to enter the domain, it just shows my 000default.
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Sep 15, 2010
What is the best way to go about setting up multiple virtual hosts on the same box, one using http and one using https/ssl? I'd like to serve them from the same ip address if possible; I know it's possible in apache 1.3.
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Mar 3, 2011
I have Apache up and running and have a few virtual sites enabled. All these sites belong to the same user and group and the directory root for each site is in /home/{same-user}/www/{site-name}/htdocs/
I use Samba to connect from Windows to these directories and by default, files and directories are saved as the {same-user} and {same-group}. My question is, would it cause a problem if I changed the user and group in the virtual server directives in /etc/apache2/sites-available/site.conf files, giving apache permission to write to these files and directories. In the past I have changed the user and group to www-data (the default) but this seems inefficient an cumbersome compared to what I intend to do.
I use the server mostly for development, although at times I have a small site or two available to the public. Before I do this I want to be sure I'm not leaving a gaping security hole by changing these things. If this is all wrong, what is the standard way of running virtual hosts from apache and what is the standard document root for virtual sites?
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Apr 3, 2011
I have DDNS configured and working for dynamic addresses, but it's not quite right for static addresses yet. The DHCP server assigns the static address, but it doesn't update the DNS sever with the associated host name. Which means I have to use the IP address when accessing the host instead of the host name. How can I get the DHCP server to update the DNS with the host name associated with the fixed-address?Here is my current dhcpd.conf.
Code:
ddns-update-style interim;
ignore client-updates;
[code]....
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Jun 11, 2011
I have installed bind9 for DNS. I have also installed Apache2, PHP5, MySQL, and correctly configured these together. When I view domain1.co.uk it currently works fine as required. I would like to change it to:
* /var/www/domain1.co.uk/prod/ - becomes the root dir of domain1.co.uk
* /var/www/domain2.co.uk/prod/ - becomes the root dir of domain2.co.uk
Nevertheless, I have created a the following files; these are copies of the "default" file and correctly amended. the required destination directories are in place!
* /etc/apache2/sites-available/domain1.co.uk
* /etc/apache2/sites-available/domain2.co.uk
I then executed:
Code:
sudo ln -s domain1.co.uk ../sites-enabled/domain1.co.uk
Code:
sudo ln -s domain2.co.uk ../sites-enabled/domain2.co.uk
It is important to understand domain1.co.uk and domain2.co.uk represent 2 Existing domain names I own, and both point to my server.
domain1.co.uk currently works in /var/www
Why I would like multiple domain names on the server.
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Aug 16, 2011
I'm new to fedora and linux. I'm trying to add virtual hosts to my xampp server in /etc/hosts I added :
Code:
127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain testsite
and in /opt/lampp/etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf added this:
Code:
<VirtualHost *:80>
# ServerAdmin webmaster@dummy-host.example.com
DocumentRoot /opt/lampp/htdocs/testsite
[Code]...
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Oct 7, 2010
I installed Apache2 and I added a second virtual host, now can i separate the 2 hosts and let them access 2 different internal test sites? For Example lets say"
User1 uses one IP
User2 uses second IP
How can I separate it in Apache2 and in the /var/www ?
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Dec 30, 2010
I have a server that host's several sites, recently I had to create a new server because the old one isn't good enough for me. Ive installed apache2 on the new server and moved all the files from one server to the other. I'm making tests in my local lan so I've edited my computer's hosts file to point to the name of each site to the local ip of the new server:
192.168.1.85 www.mypage.com
192.168.1.85 svn.mypage.com
192.168.1.85 trac.mypage.com
I have all the site definition files in /etc/apache2/sites-available I also have the used a2ensite to enable each page.
Whenever o use my browser to try and access each of the sites I always get the svn.mypage.com page and none of the others.
here is some debug info:
Code:
sudo apache2ctl -S
VirtualHost configuration:
wildcard NameVirtualHosts and _default_ servers:
[Code]....
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Jun 28, 2011
I'm having problems configuring my virtual hosts file properly The site [URL]... opens on http and https The site 10.0.1.3/myapp/ works
I am trying to redirect all traffic from [URL].... to [URL].... while maintaining access to [URL]....
[Code]....
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Jul 9, 2011
Do you have any idea on how to achieve my goal? Here is the scenario. As a requirement on our development process for every ticket we have we need to create a branch(svn) so that we can develop without disturbing other developer. Now for every checkout I made I need to create a vhost so that I can develop first in my local before deploying to the branch.The site I'm working on is based in Drupal. The files I checked out is just the all folder of Drupal. The core files are already in my local. So the script would grab the core files and copy the all folder in my checkout branch then put them in the vhost.So basically I need a script that will do these automatically for me:1. Setup a vhost Ex: My branch name is 1205googleplusone. Inside that branch has two folders, all and default. What I need only is the DocumentRoot should only point to all folder.2. Update the /etc/hosts Ex: The URL should be 1205googleplusone.domain.com. 3. Create a new database for the new site The script should create a new database and update the configuration.php
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Nov 2, 2009
Recently my home PC crashed and I had to re-installed it. I put a "clean" install of Fedora11, then copied my /home directory and some other stuff over from the old installation.I have a couple of PHP scripts I wrote, and one of them stopped working. It uses cURL, and when I enable error tracking I get:cURL error number:6cURL errorouldn't resolve host 'www.host.com'I started digging around and I found out Apache doesn't resolve anything at all, so it's not only a cURL problem. For example,
$ip = gethostbyname('host.com');
echo $ip; die();
returns "host.com" and not an IP address.My best guess so far is that Apache has no access to the DNS service (from command line and in browsers everything resolves). had a suspicion it's a SElinux issue and disabled it, but that didn't change anything.I found some old forum posts mentioning problems with chroot-ed Apache, but I haven't done anything to mine and in any case couldn't figure out what the problem was, or the solution, so I'm stuck.
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Jun 16, 2011
I have 16 linux servers that use /etc/hosts files to see and talk with each other. I'm adding servers to this pool of servers. It is required to do host resolution via the /etc/hosts files. DNS or NIS are not alternatives. Aside from manually editing each of the 16+ /etc/hosts files every time I add a server or editing one /etc/hosts file on one server then scp'ing it to all the other servers, is there anyway to edit the /etc/hosts on one server and "push" it onto the other servers that need the new /etc/hosts file?
Everywhere I've looked on the Net, there hasn't been any suggestion except for the options I mention here.
Or am I just whistling in the wind?
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May 2, 2011
I'm trying to use ssh-keyscan to get some known_host file population going on, but I have a ton of hosts I want to scan, all with multiple aliases in /etc/hosts. Is there a way to use my current /etc/hosts file to do an ssh-keyscan instead of making a special list of hosts that (from what I've read) ssh-keyscan needs?
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May 10, 2010
I have some problem in apache2 configuration. I have two websites on same IP on LAN.i.e. 192.168.1.5
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What should I check in a few blogs I checked they said to mention in [URL]...But in this case what should I put I have two different websites or what other thing I have missed? I do not have access to DNS so that on LAN I can point site1.abc.com and abc.com to same IP 192.168.1.5 which to me seems could resolve the issue.
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