Hardware :: Disks Speed Varies When They Have Same Amount Of Data?

Oct 30, 2010

My machine has 4 SATA 2 West Digital 1TB disks. I made 2 partitions on each of them, 500GB for each partition. When I started using them I check their I/O using iozone. The first partition has 100MB/s for read, 70MB/s for write. And the second partition has 80MB/s for read, 55MB/s for write. All 4 disks has the same result.

As I use on, the I/O speed on each partition decrease, to different extend. For example, for the 4 first partitions, the write speed varies from 69MB/s to 56MB/s. And I have same amount of data on each of them, all used 11%.

My guess for this is the disk block allocation policy. This is caused because some disk starts writing from inner location while others writes on the outer edge, even though amount of data on each disk is the same.

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Hardware spec:
dl380 with P400 raid controller
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Filesystem 1K-blocks Used Available Use% Mounted on
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[code]....

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/dev/sda
/dev/sdb
/dev/sdc
/dev/sdd

Smartmontools for /dev/sdc tell that there are 9 sectors pending for reallocation:

Code:

197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0012 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 9
198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0010 100 100 000 Old_age Offline - 9
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Code:

5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 100 100 036 Pre-fail Always - 1735
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/dev/sda
/dev/sdb
/dev/sdd (old one that was previously removed)

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Modification?

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lm-sensors and hddtemp have been installed.

sensors-detect reports (just the last section)
Code: Select allNow follows a summary of the probes I have just done.
Just press ENTER to continue:

Driver `k10temp' (autoloaded):
  * Chip `AMD Family 15h thermal sensors' (confidence: 9)

Driver `fam15h_power' (autoloaded):
  * Chip `AMD Family 15h power sensors' (confidence: 9)

[Code].....

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HTML Code:
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HTML Code:
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1000000+0 records out
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[Code].....

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