General :: Shifting Positional Parameter Inside A Function?
Oct 19, 2010
I need to shift the positional parameters of a script inside a function, but any call to "shift 1" inside a function shifts only the parameters of that function. Is there some way of accomplishing that? I tried another approach using an alias. The problem is that I have to take the result of the alias. So I call in my script:
Code:
var=$(shiftalias)
At first time, it works correctly, but after that it does not shift the parameters anymore.
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Mar 21, 2011
I need a simplistic explanation of positional parameter. Have read all I can get my hands in, I kinds of understand to an extent, but I want to get. Full grasp of it. Oils like to know what is does, its functions, when to use it, and all its functions. Thanks in anticipation. Distro Red hat.
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Mar 26, 2010
I was wondering if there is a way to change the value of positional parameters inside a file.I mean, i want to change the value of a certain field of a file to the one i provide with?
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Jun 8, 2011
I have trouble with using an alias inside aash function. I would like to ssh into multiple machines by executing:ssh machine To achieve this, I put something like the following into my ~/.bashrc:
alias machine='user@machine'
ssh()
{
[code]....
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Apr 26, 2011
The code:
Quote:
Problem: I need a method to maintain the $i variable. In fact, actually, this variable get lost when executed. I think that an escape can preserve this variable and permit its execution inside the function, but I've no idea about.
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Oct 5, 2010
The first call to "somefunction" works as expected. The function prints "endfunction" and a process in background sleeps 30 seconds. In the second call I thought it should work in the same way, but the script sleeps 30 seconds before it prints "endfunction".Does someone know the reason of this behavior? Is there another way to do a command substitution of a function that has a background process without have to waiting for that process?
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May 4, 2010
I got the following modprobe scripts modprobe -k -q streams what does the -k parameter mean?. is it exist in older modprobe? I don't see -k parameter in recent modprobe.
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Apr 28, 2011
I am very new to shell script, and my requirement is --
1. open the apache access log, use "cut" and "grep" to find the numbers.
2.put the result in a file
3.then compare the same result with day before result
4. send the result via e-mail.
so how can i do that , using some functions..
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Jun 29, 2010
I have a fresh desktop install ubuntu 10.04 which then I added the fvwm-crystal package (and dependencies). I logout of gnome, and into fvwm. When I do so, I lose my wireless connection that was started when I was in gnome. Is there a way to get a wireless manager to function inside fvwm (if I add it to the auto-start in my fvwm2rc?). What app can I use? I tried and failed miserably using the command line iwconifg/iwlist tools.
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Jan 12, 2011
I have been ordered to transfer my database running on oracle 10g on linux 32 bit OS to linux 64 bit. I need to know the advantages of 64 bit over 32 bit. Besides i would like to know if would face any difficulty while i migrate the database from 32 bit to 64 bit.
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May 14, 2011
Does declaring variable inside a function give an extra overhead on an application? Would it be better to declare the variable globally and just reuse it? Example
Code:
#include <blah>
char mybuffer[2048];
int main()
[code]....
The only difference is the declaration of my variable. Since myfunction() will be called many times will it add an additional overhead if it will create mybuffer[2048] over and over?
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Feb 21, 2010
the function terminates if no key is pressed for 10 consecutive seconds. I tried using the -t option as suggested in some forums, but my version of showkey doesn't have the option of changing the timeout. The options I get are:
-h --helpdisplay this help text
-a --asciidisplay the decimal/octal/hex values of the keys
-s --scancodesdisplay only the raw scan-codes
-k --keycodesdisplay only the interpreted keycodes (default).
Is it possible to write a script to use this function and still keep the function active until an interrupt is recieved?
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Aug 14, 2010
need help with the Positional Parameters. I don't understand its concept.If you could give some example or and explanation
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May 22, 2010
I am trying Lucid on my eeepc 701, regular , not the Net Book Remix because i like having a desktop, and am mostly satisfied,except...when using certain programs (rythmbox for one) and particularly after switching up or down the size of the windows (ie the little arrows and boxes in the top left of window) i cannot press buttons on the window or in some cases close the window. the window moves about, up or down, when i click on it. this means i cannot press play or pause or exit the window and am forced to switch desktops and eventually restart.
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Oct 27, 2010
I am using ubuntu cli 10.04 for several different computers with different network cards, any time I plug in my persistent usb (ubuntu installed on usb) to computer the network would not work, when I find out what is up I see that it is up on next eth driver, I cant enter up to 50 or 100 or 500 entry there all the time and same thing with wireless since I use radius authentication its even makes it worse.
So to summarize:
sudo vi /etc/network interfaces
auto eth0 ifup dhcp
iface eth0 inet ...
...
...
auto eth100 ifup dhcp
iface eht100 inet ....
How to keep one entry for all those different computers (one for eth0 and one for wlan0)?
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Jun 30, 2011
If I log out of my initial login session, the login w/ username+password screen is *sometimes* shifted to the right (so that the power icon on the bottom right is off-screen, and I have a black column on the left). When I log back into an account, the same shift *sometimes* happens, independent of whether or not the login screen was shifted. User switching *sometimes* results in the same behavior (it's not just logging in and out).
I have also logged in using a different desktop manager (openbox), and have had no issues (so far) with shifted graphics. Logging back out from openbox, the login screen still *sometimes* has the shift.
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Dec 28, 2010
It looks like the -t parameter is no longer available when using the shutdown command. What I'm trying to figure out is how to send all the daemons the kill signal, but wait a certain amount of time before actually halting or rebooting. I can't be the only one wanting to do this, but for all the searching I'm doing I can't find an answer.The following only warns, then waits 1 minute before sending the kill signal and immediately halting, correct? Or am I getting this completely wrong?
Code:# shutdown -h +1
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Oct 11, 2010
i m using following kernal.
Code:
# uname -r
2.6.18-128.2.1.4.9.el5xen
According to security manual i need to incorporate following changes into kernal parameter but i m not sure when and how these changes will be implemented.
Code:
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route must be set to "0"
net.ipv4.ip_forward must be set to "0" (zero)
icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts must be set to "1"
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies must be set to "1"
[code].....
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Feb 26, 2011
as $1 $2 represent first and second argument..for example- in a shell script..../commfile file1 file2 file3 now in commfile i want to receive files by running a loop...like
for (i=1;i<$#;i++)
do
cat ${i} //help me here
echo do u want to proceed
[code]....
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Apr 23, 2011
I am familiar with bash, but my works require csh. in my .cshrc, I created this alias:alias cd 'cd !:1; ls -l' It works very well except for one case: when I cd without any parameter:
cd In which case, I get the "Bad ! arg selector" error. How do I eliminate this error?
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Aug 4, 2010
I recently enabled noapic on my laptop because it was experiencing strange input freezes on several distros that I tried.Ok, so it does not use the ioapics. My question is, what does this mean for the system? If it used apics before, what happens now? I am a freshly graduated computer science major, and I have worked with basics pics on projects before, but I am curious how this effects the running system.
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May 10, 2011
I want to create a variable that when passed as a parameter to another bash script will keep its string quotes (so it stays as one parameter). What ways can I achieve this cleanly?
Code:
john@ubuntu:/usr/local/src$ cat foo.sh
#!/bin/bash
echo $0
[code]....
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Mar 10, 2010
I have a backup schedule running a full backup everyday. I'm using webmin to manage these backup now. The problem is when the dump command sends a prompt asking if we want to rewrite the tape, Webmin does not display this prompt and we end up having to terminate the backup -> erase the tape(which takes a long time) and then run the backup again.I was wondering if there is a technique that could be used to pass "Yes" as a parameter to the dump command, much like in windows? or if there is a more efficient way of getting this done.
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Aug 20, 2010
I am following an instruction on the Internet to set up a timer=1. "You can force use of the timer interrupt by using the timer=1 module arameter (or oprofile.timer=1 on the boot command line" When I type "modprobe oprofile timer=1" at the command line, I got a warning message saying that "Deprecated config file /etc/modprobe.conf" So i want to try other way by setting it at the boot command line.
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Mar 3, 2010
What is the default kernel paramtre valus for linux RHEL Machine?
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Sep 13, 2010
I've done the usual edit of /etc/sysctl.conf to include the parameter, but it just tosses errors. I haven't had to tune a kernel in a very long time, what's different about it nowadays (or have I simply forgotten how)?
edit: Added "kernel.semmni = 2048" to the tail of /etc/sysctl.conf and then ran "sysctl -p". End result is an unknown key error (apparently kernel.semmni isn't the valid name anymore?).
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May 31, 2011
First off all, I'm booting from a large MEMDISK using PXE (900MB) . Due to our environment, I cannot decrease the size, nor move files to a nfs/iSCSI/... environment. Everything needs to be in that MEMDISK.
Now, when I try to run the OS, I get out of vmalloc space. How do I increase it to a number which allows such a large image to be mapped? I tried the parameter "vmalloc=1280M", but with that parameter, I don't get past the Booting the kernel screen.
Memory should not be an issue, since the machine(s) have at least 2GB RAM. (900MB MEMDISK + 256MB for other kernel stuff + 768MB for user stuff). The machine(s) have a Pentium 4 Extreme Edition processor, with hyperthreading and SSE2, but no EM64T.
How can I boot the system, and get past that message? Decreasing the MEMDISK size is not possible too. It is at the smallest we can get with our userland + kernel + modules.
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Jan 13, 2010
I am trying to do a fsck on my ext3 partition, but so far failed to let the system come up in single user mode and having the partition mounted read only. It says in the kernel parameter that it is read only (RO) but still mounts it RW. A remount with mount -o remount,ro does not work, since / is always busy. what to do to get a fsck done? I don't want to boot into a rescue system, this should be possible on a running system (like Windows does it, when rebooting)
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Dec 13, 2010
I am using grub of version 2, and current resolution vga=795 (probably). X runs at 1680x1050. So what I would like to know is, how can I count the right VGA parameter number for grub, to use another resolution?
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Nov 4, 2010
I have an issue that is fixed by changing the lpfc driver to run using MSI interrupts. This is done by adding "options lpfc lpfc_use_msi=2" /etc/modprobe.conf.local file.
Is there a way to make this change using kernel boot parameters?
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