General :: How To Change Kernel Parameter
Oct 11, 2010
i m using following kernal.
Code:
# uname -r
2.6.18-128.2.1.4.9.el5xen
According to security manual i need to incorporate following changes into kernal parameter but i m not sure when and how these changes will be implemented.
Code:
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route must be set to "0"
net.ipv4.ip_forward must be set to "0" (zero)
icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts must be set to "1"
net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies must be set to "1"
[code].....
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Aug 4, 2010
I recently enabled noapic on my laptop because it was experiencing strange input freezes on several distros that I tried.Ok, so it does not use the ioapics. My question is, what does this mean for the system? If it used apics before, what happens now? I am a freshly graduated computer science major, and I have worked with basics pics on projects before, but I am curious how this effects the running system.
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Mar 3, 2010
What is the default kernel paramtre valus for linux RHEL Machine?
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Sep 13, 2010
I've done the usual edit of /etc/sysctl.conf to include the parameter, but it just tosses errors. I haven't had to tune a kernel in a very long time, what's different about it nowadays (or have I simply forgotten how)?
edit: Added "kernel.semmni = 2048" to the tail of /etc/sysctl.conf and then ran "sysctl -p". End result is an unknown key error (apparently kernel.semmni isn't the valid name anymore?).
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Jan 13, 2010
I am trying to do a fsck on my ext3 partition, but so far failed to let the system come up in single user mode and having the partition mounted read only. It says in the kernel parameter that it is read only (RO) but still mounts it RW. A remount with mount -o remount,ro does not work, since / is always busy. what to do to get a fsck done? I don't want to boot into a rescue system, this should be possible on a running system (like Windows does it, when rebooting)
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Nov 4, 2010
I have an issue that is fixed by changing the lpfc driver to run using MSI interrupts. This is done by adding "options lpfc lpfc_use_msi=2" /etc/modprobe.conf.local file.
Is there a way to make this change using kernel boot parameters?
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May 4, 2010
I got the following modprobe scripts modprobe -k -q streams what does the -k parameter mean?. is it exist in older modprobe? I don't see -k parameter in recent modprobe.
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Apr 16, 2010
I have not dug into Ubuntu for almost a year now (Since Jaunty, really). I am trying to come to grips with Grub2, but have just now encountered it in Lucid. I am having a terrible time with the graphics chipset, and it may well be that Ubuntu cannot be used on this computer (an older laptop with the dreaded Intel 82845G graphics chip). There are a number of older bug reports that it is unsupported, but some success in more recent versions.
Anyway, one suggestion has been to add i915.nomodset=1 to the kernel boot line. Now, this was a cinch in Legacy Grub, but I have been reading Grub2 wikis and tutorials for two days now, and I know about the config files, but I cannot find anything which tells me specifically how to add a parameter to the kernel boot line.
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Apr 20, 2011
I have a "Chicony 1.3M UVC Webcam (Asus G1S notebooks)" webcam, which is supported by Linux UVC [1]. However I'm unable to find the kernel parameter that I should select to compile my kernel to support this device.
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Sep 16, 2010
Is there any Kernel parameter available for interrupts handling, In the case of busy server how we can tune the kernel to handle interrupts effectively.
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Jul 17, 2010
It's documented in the howto's that you need to have the nomodeset kernel parameter specified if you want to run the proprietary Nvidia driver. But I read in certain posts that this is only required for "older" graphics cards.Can someone shed some light on this? Is the parameter ALWAYS required when running the nvidia driver, or only for certain graphic cards?
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Oct 22, 2010
Hey,everyone! I've got Ubuntu 10.10 , when loading I see the following message:
"atk: Resources not safely usable due to acpi_enforce_resources kernel parameter"
What does it mean and do I need to fix it?
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Jul 20, 2011
I'm trying to increase hard and soft limit of nofile kernel parameter by putting the following initscript into /sbin
Code:
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
export PATH
# Increase the hardlimit for open files
[Code].....
But the limits still don't change as if the script is not run during startup.
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Apr 13, 2010
I'm trying to change that:
Code:
modprobe ipt_recent ip_list_tot=500
But it's not work Can I change menually in /sys/module/xt_recent/parameters/ip_list_tot Or there is other way
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Nov 3, 2010
I'm trying to install Oracle DB on OpenSuse (is it smart, because it's not certified for that OS?)..and I've set oracle parameters using oracle script, but when I'm runnign through oracle installation, kernel parameters check reports that parametersa are 'n/a', like oracle OS account cannot access those parameters..
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Jul 19, 2010
After setting the "nomodeset" kernel parameter, to install the nVidia proprietary driver in OpenSuSE 11.3 (I need to do CUDA development), my Sansa Clip+ is no longer recognized. When I turn the "nomodeset" option off, I can see it with $(fdisk -l).
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Apr 28, 2011
Hybernate does not work on my laptop. I receive the following error in the log: Running hook /usr/lib/pm-utils/sleep.d/30s2disk-check hibernate hibernate:
INFO: checking for suspend-to-disk prerequisites...
ERROR: no resume parameter on kernel commandline, can not suspend
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Jan 3, 2011
I want to change my kernel to an older version my current kernel is (2.6.35-24 generic i686 GNU/Linux) I want kernel 2.6.21 or 2.6.31 how can I do it?
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Feb 19, 2011
I just got a laptop (DELL PP06S) from a friend set up on kubuntu. He told me to download and run the updates packages if I had time. So so did I and now the computer stops on an error at boot and I can't log in at all to type any command. The error message coming up is:
ata1.00: exeption Emask 0x0 SAct 0x0 action 0x6
ata1.00: BMDMA stat 0x24
ata1.00: failed command: WRITE DMA
[code]....
And it seems to try that action over and over but I never get to log in and type any command. I got told to check the drive cables connections, which I did but it made no difference. I also got told that I could try to start with an older kernel, I tried all the different kernels available in the GNU GRUB but no success. The different options availables are:
Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-26-generic
Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-26-generic (recovery mode)
Ubuntu, with Linux 2.6.32-25-generic
[code]....
From my understanding these are the new and older kernels, is that right? I had to do the updates in 3 times so I guess the kernel from before then isn't in the list anymore. Every one of them shows the same error message and no way to get a console. So I can't type any command. Though, I found out that I can type commands in the GRUB, is there any way to change the kernel from the GRUB? If so what would be the commands?
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Mar 21, 2011
I need a simplistic explanation of positional parameter. Have read all I can get my hands in, I kinds of understand to an extent, but I want to get. Full grasp of it. Oils like to know what is does, its functions, when to use it, and all its functions. Thanks in anticipation. Distro Red hat.
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Dec 28, 2010
It looks like the -t parameter is no longer available when using the shutdown command. What I'm trying to figure out is how to send all the daemons the kill signal, but wait a certain amount of time before actually halting or rebooting. I can't be the only one wanting to do this, but for all the searching I'm doing I can't find an answer.The following only warns, then waits 1 minute before sending the kill signal and immediately halting, correct? Or am I getting this completely wrong?
Code:# shutdown -h +1
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Feb 26, 2011
as $1 $2 represent first and second argument..for example- in a shell script..../commfile file1 file2 file3 now in commfile i want to receive files by running a loop...like
for (i=1;i<$#;i++)
do
cat ${i} //help me here
echo do u want to proceed
[code]....
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Jul 4, 2010
my problem is on installing nvidia driver on fc12 32bit but, first of all, as i understood the pae kernel requires more than 4gb of ram,i have a 2.2 ghz cpu with 2 gb ram,but when i run command:uname -r it answers: 2.6.31.5-127.PAE [i have fc12 32 bit] when we try to download linux we have a 32bit edition or 64bit edition,do we have an edition which is only for pae? or when we install for example the 32bit edition on a computer with more than 4gb of ram then the kernel automatically will change to be a pae kernel??
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Apr 23, 2011
I am familiar with bash, but my works require csh. in my .cshrc, I created this alias:alias cd 'cd !:1; ls -l' It works very well except for one case: when I cd without any parameter:
cd In which case, I get the "Bad ! arg selector" error. How do I eliminate this error?
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May 10, 2011
I want to create a variable that when passed as a parameter to another bash script will keep its string quotes (so it stays as one parameter). What ways can I achieve this cleanly?
Code:
john@ubuntu:/usr/local/src$ cat foo.sh
#!/bin/bash
echo $0
[code]....
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Mar 10, 2010
I have a backup schedule running a full backup everyday. I'm using webmin to manage these backup now. The problem is when the dump command sends a prompt asking if we want to rewrite the tape, Webmin does not display this prompt and we end up having to terminate the backup -> erase the tape(which takes a long time) and then run the backup again.I was wondering if there is a technique that could be used to pass "Yes" as a parameter to the dump command, much like in windows? or if there is a more efficient way of getting this done.
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Aug 20, 2010
I am following an instruction on the Internet to set up a timer=1. "You can force use of the timer interrupt by using the timer=1 module arameter (or oprofile.timer=1 on the boot command line" When I type "modprobe oprofile timer=1" at the command line, I got a warning message saying that "Deprecated config file /etc/modprobe.conf" So i want to try other way by setting it at the boot command line.
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May 31, 2011
First off all, I'm booting from a large MEMDISK using PXE (900MB) . Due to our environment, I cannot decrease the size, nor move files to a nfs/iSCSI/... environment. Everything needs to be in that MEMDISK.
Now, when I try to run the OS, I get out of vmalloc space. How do I increase it to a number which allows such a large image to be mapped? I tried the parameter "vmalloc=1280M", but with that parameter, I don't get past the Booting the kernel screen.
Memory should not be an issue, since the machine(s) have at least 2GB RAM. (900MB MEMDISK + 256MB for other kernel stuff + 768MB for user stuff). The machine(s) have a Pentium 4 Extreme Edition processor, with hyperthreading and SSE2, but no EM64T.
How can I boot the system, and get past that message? Decreasing the MEMDISK size is not possible too. It is at the smallest we can get with our userland + kernel + modules.
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Dec 13, 2010
I am using grub of version 2, and current resolution vga=795 (probably). X runs at 1680x1050. So what I would like to know is, how can I count the right VGA parameter number for grub, to use another resolution?
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Oct 19, 2010
I need to shift the positional parameters of a script inside a function, but any call to "shift 1" inside a function shifts only the parameters of that function. Is there some way of accomplishing that? I tried another approach using an alias. The problem is that I have to take the result of the alias. So I call in my script:
Code:
var=$(shiftalias)
At first time, it works correctly, but after that it does not shift the parameters anymore.
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