Networking :: How To Decrease The TIME_WAIT

May 11, 2011

I'm trying to decrease the tcp TIME_WAIT state which, from what I understand, occurs on the host that initiates the closing of a socket by sending a packet with the FIN bit set. Most people say to change /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fin_timeout to a lesser value. I have tried this many times and it makes no difference. The TIME_WAIT's still linger for ~ 60 seconds. This link says that it actually adjusts the FIN-WAIT-2 state and I think they're right.[URL]

Quote:

/proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_fin_timeout

Time to hold socket in state FIN-WAIT-2, if it was closed by our side. Peer can be broken and never close its side, or even died unexpectedly. Default value is 60sec. Usual value used in 2.2 was 180 seconds, you may restore it, but remember that if your machine is even underloaded WEB server, you risk to overflow memory with kilotons of dead sockets, FIN-WAIT-2 sockets are less dangerous than FIN-WAIT-1, because they eat maximum 1.5K of memory, but they tend to live longer. Cf. tcp_max_orphans.

Here's what the netstat man page says about these two different states:

Quote:

TIME_WAIT
The socket is waiting after close to handle packets still in the network.
FIN_WAIT2
Connection is closed, and the socket is waiting for a shutdown from the remote end.

how to actually decrease the TIME_WAIT state?

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[Code].....

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[code].....

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[code]....

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[Code]....

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