General :: What's Difference And Purpose For Console And Terminal

Sep 21, 2010

I'm confuse about different beetwen console and terminal in linux system? And what purpose them for?

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General :: Difference In Settings: Console From Desktop & Ssh As Display Not Set When Ssh In?

Jul 2, 2010

Debian Squeeze: Linux jilldando 2.6.32-trunk-486 #1 Sun Jan 10 05:53:18 UTC 2010 i686 GNU/Linux

gdm for desktop manager

I have 4 differences situations, 2 work, 2 do not: So I think my server box (Jill) is messed up.

1) On the server desktop, I can open a console as the gui logged in user and type: xeyes and those eyes appear.echo $DISPLAY :0.0

2) If from that console I log in as another user (ros) and then type:
xeyes I get:

Error: Can't open display:
echo $DISPLAY
(NOTHING)
so that will be a problem.

3) If I ssh into my offices remote server from my XP machine with putty and x-forwarding and then type:
xeyes and those eyes appear.

echo $DISPLAY
localhost:11.0

4) If I ssh into Jill from my XP machine with putty and x-forwarding and then type:
xeyes I get:

Error: Can't open display: echo $DISPLAY (NOTHING)so that will be a problem.

This leads me to think I have something messed up on my Linux box Jill.

I have tried setting DISPLAY= to various values but same error, so this led me to believe something else needs setting. Especially as env yields alot more in situation 1 than in situation 2.

What can I set where, that will allow me run xeyes (anything X) in situations 2 and 4, just like in situation 1 and 3?

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General :: Difference Between CLI Terminal Shells?

Jan 16, 2010

Is there a difference between the shells such as sh, csh, ksh and bash if so what is it or is it simply a matter of preference?

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General :: Difference Between These Terminal Commands?

Feb 18, 2011

difference between these terminal commands?

dpkg -l
dpkg -list
dpkg -list | less

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General :: How To Get The Console O/p On Terminal That Is Lost Due To Scroll Over

Nov 24, 2010

I had a program print lot of data on the terminal. The terminal scrolled over and now I cannot see all the data. Some of it is lost. How do I get it back ?

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General :: Differences Between Shell , Console & Terminal?

Jan 9, 2011

What are the differences between shell , console & terminal?

This probably sounds like a stupid question but I'm having a lot of trouble clearly differentiating between a shell (such as Bourne or bash) and the Terminal application in GNOME. I realise that both are completely different but I can't seem to find a clear answer written in text. Could anyone clearly distinguish between both?

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General :: What Are The Differences Between Shell , Console & Terminal

Jul 23, 2011

I have come across the use of the term terminal, virtual terminals/consoles, real-text terminals but do not understand what terminal refers to. Does it refer to the screen that is in-front of me whilst I post this question or does it refer to something specific?EDITI came across a similar post at What are the differences between shell , console & terminal? and it seems to be similar to the one I posted although am still confused about the use of the sentence Decades ago, this was a physical device consisting of little more than a monitor and keyboard. What does this device look like and how is different to a monitor?

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General :: Windows - Differences Between Shell , Console & Terminal?

May 24, 2010

Thats it! I'm confused with the terminology.

What is the difference between shell , console & terminal?

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Ubuntu Installation :: Difference Between Byobu Terminal And Terminal?

May 18, 2011

what is the difference between Byobu Terminal and Terminal? i ask this because when i upgraded from ubuntu 10.10 to 11.4 i did not have Byobu Terminal

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General :: Cannot Use Ctrl-Ins And Shift-Ins Shortcuts For Copy And Paste In Console Terminal

Jun 29, 2011

I installed Slackware 13.37 current 32 bit (kernel 2.6.38.7-smp) last saturday and almost everything works fine. I don't understand why I cannot use Ctrl-Ins and Shift-Ins shortcuts for copy and paste in console terminal. Shortcuts works fine in X terminal (fluxbox) Konsole... but they don't in text console.

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General :: Difference Between A Login Terminal & Non-login Terminal?

Jan 17, 2011

difference b/w a login shell and a non-login shell ?

I know that when we use su - <username> we are getting a login shell & when we use su <user-name> we are getting a non-login shell.

Do we get any additional privileges when we have a login shell compared to a non-login shell ?

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General :: What Is Purpose Of Makefile In Nis Server

Aug 17, 2010

can anybody tell the use of make file in Nis server.

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General :: What Is Purpose Of Bash Scripting?

May 15, 2010

What is the purpose of bash scripting? Is it just for file manipulation?

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General :: What's The Purpose Of A Boot Partition?

Jan 17, 2010

I've always been confused about this issue of boot partitions. In the past when I install linux I usually have 2-3 partitions.

1. Main OS partition mounted on /
2. Storage partition mounted on /home
3. Swap partition

Why and when would I need to have a boot partition? Even if I dual boot two OSs, I just make one more partition for that other OS. So what's the purpose of a boot partition?

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General :: Purpose Of Shebang In Scripts?

Oct 15, 2009

Can you explain me what is purpose of shebang in scripts? I have noticed that my scripts will run without shebang. i.e. When i save my crontab file it says that scripts will be executed in i.e. /bin/sh shell. So, what is the point if I put #!/bin/ksh at the start of script?

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General :: Purpose Of /etc/crontab File?

Jun 7, 2010

I attempted to run various cron jobs as root - just general server make-tidy stuff. But if I edit the /etc/crontab file directly, these tasks don't get run. However, if I use crontab -e as root, these jobs appear to work. Any idea why this might be the case? Also, I understand that user cron jobs are stored in /var/spool/cron/<user> (including root). If this is the case, what's the purpose of the /etc/crontab file?

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Ubuntu :: Difference Between The Mac Terminal Commands And Internet Tutorials?

Dec 27, 2010

I'm currently looking at a Mac Terminal tutorial:[URL]... I want to learn about Linux Terminal, is there a difference between the Mac Terminal and Linux Terminal commands and Internet tutorials?

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Fedora :: Looking For A Good Console / Terminal Application?

Jan 2, 2011

Fedora 14 xfce
HP Netbook 210

I am looking for a good and practical console application. I use midnight commander a lot, and I find it frustrating every time I press the F10 key it displays the drop menu items using the terminal. On occasions I make invisible the menu bar, by disabling in the view menu.

So I am looking for a good console application that when I use midnight commander if I press the function key buttons it doesn't display the drop down menu options.

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Ubuntu :: Wifi Config Using Terminal Or Console ?

Jun 23, 2010

1. Can you configure wifi while netmanager is running?

2. How do you do above in terminal? what commands do you use?

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Ubuntu :: Terminal Console Lost All Colors?

Aug 27, 2010

i'm using LucidLynx. for some reason my console lost all colors. and i can't restore them.

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Programming :: .py File To Run In Terminal As A Console Program

Sep 3, 2010

i create a file with .py extension and run it then on windows it opens up directly in command prompt, but wat to do if i wish to do the same in ubuntu, i.e. i want the .py file to run in terminal as a console program, which does not happen as such.

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Ubuntu :: What's The General Purpose Compressing Format

Jan 14, 2010

I have a folder that may contain text documents, pictures, MP3s, video clips, all sorts of stuff. Supposing that, within reason, I'm not too bothered how long it takes to compress and uncompress them. And suppose I don't care if it's free or open source (well, has to be free as in beer). What's the best compression format/algorithm (whatever it is that I install in Synaptic and choose from the drop down menu in the compression tool) I should use?

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Ubuntu :: Best General Purpose Language To Learn?

Jun 19, 2010

The last time I wrote code for anything was about 15 years ago using Turbo Pascal. I would like to get back into it, most likely to create some mobile apps or enhance web sites. What is the best general purpose language to learn? And what is a good method for learning, preferably free?

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Ubuntu :: Creating A General Purpose Switch?

Apr 19, 2011

I want to create a general switch that I can use to send a signal to my ubuntu server when it is activated/deactivated. Here's an example: I want to know when a certain door is open, so I can have a switch closed when the door is closed and opened when the door is opened. When opened or closed, the computer will receive a signal and I can have some software intercept this signal and process it to my liking (i.e. ring a bell/text message me/email me/etc).

I know I will have to create a simple driver, software to make use of this signal, etc... I am willing to do whatever it takes to make it happen. I'm just wondering if anyone can point me in the right direction as far as which interface I should use to communicate with my server (i.e. usb, serial), which references I should read, and any personal experience you have with something like this...

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General :: Purpose Of Libc In An Operating System?

Jun 24, 2010

What is the purpose of libc in an operating system?

Is the libc is common for all OS or it is different for different OS!?

I mean source of libc build for RH is same for Ubuntu !?

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General :: Logrotate - Purpose Of Rotate And Postrotate?

Jul 10, 2010

I have been trying out in learning with logrotate command and logrotate configuration file )logrotate.conf custom logfile for an process is 'test.log'

Code:

#cat /etc/logrotate.d/test
/var/log/test.log {
rotate 4

[code]....

whenever the log file (test.log) exceeds 100M a new file will be created with the file name as test.'date'.'gz'(new file is created with a current date and in a compressed format of gz) and also with permission mentioned above). I really dont know what is the role of rotate( will this be carried on only for next 4times i mean upto 400MB; (4times*file reaches 100MB)? and also what could be the purpose of postrotate?

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Software :: Desktop / Terminal Emulator And Drop Down Console

Jun 22, 2009

I want to leave KDE (too bloated, got less than 300-400 megs free mem of 4G, mostly consumed by kde&friends) and I need some lightweight replacements for:

1. Desktop: lightweight, highly configurable, with utilities out of the box for: window switching (i.e. fluxbox doesn't have it and it makes me nuts), run command (usually alt+f2, I'm very used to it), virtual desktops.

2. Terminal Emulator: konsole is a very comfortable tool, highly customizable and I like it very much, but again it's very resource expensive. What do I need: no cursor blinking (gnome developers, why do you think it's comfortable? it's killing people), multitab,
utf support, shortcuts customization.

3. And probably a drop-down console like yakuake or tilda (both are consuming too much resources). Requirements are the same as for terminal emulator.

I've spent a week trying to find something fitting this requirements and found nothing.

What I've tried:
Desktops:
fluxbox, openbox, blackbox and other *box:
Major:
1. No window switching dialog
2. Awful run dialog (had to hack it so it reports at least something)
3. No window highlights in tray
4. Lots of problems with window focus minor:
- some awkward position dialog on window movement
- hardly customizable - need to change configs. (yes, I want this to be done via mouse and configuration dialog because it is easier and faster)

icecwm:
Major:
1. looks like a time traveler from 80's
2. problems with window switching
3. no run dialog (had to make it work with grun)
Minor:
1. hardly customizable

Terminal emulators:
lxterminal - mostly ok:
1. awful blinking cursor
2. I've got ctrl-shift mapped to language switching and I'm very used to it.

Tried to hack it: cursor - np, key bindings - bunch of problems, I don't know why, but GDK_CONTROL_MASK | GDK_MOD1_MASK doesn't work = tried to find some widget for setting accelerator keys - no luck.

eterm - very nice:
1. no multitabbing that sux...
mrxvt - the best, but doesn't have a utf support

A bunch of other libvte-based terminals with the same bugs:
1. No configuration options (that stupid cursor blinking and keybindings are hardcoded)

Drop down:
1. tilda - too heavy, no key bindings customization
2. yakuake - the best, but too heavy
3. yeahconsole - didn't even start with screams: 10 XError request

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General :: What Are Advantage Of Getting Into Single User Mode Or Its Purpose?

May 10, 2009

What good does getting into single user mode do?And what's the basic purpose of it , i.e is it maintaining purpose???

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General :: Editing Windows 7 Bootloader For Sharing Purpose

Oct 26, 2010

"Life has been made easier with all Microsoft systems, all versions of Dos and Windows, because each of them has to be installed in an active primary partition and so hence will always has a boot loader in the root partition." So if I already have Windows 7 installed (in a 100gig partition of a 1t hdd) how do I modify the windows booting process so that I can go on to create many additional partitions that will be used for linux distros?

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General :: What Is The Purpose Of Using Hard Links Instead Of Being A Shortcut To Some File

Mar 23, 2011

what is the purpose of using hard links instead of being a shortcut to some file ?

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