Programming :: Substituting Variable Upon Cat Execution?
Mar 30, 2010
I have a file named "test.txt". It contains the following:
Hello $USER1
Your boss is $ADMIN1
Now, I want to do something like this:
export USER1="World"
export ADMIN1="Me"
cat test.txt > test2.txt
And achieve something like this when I view the contents of test2.txt:
Hello World
Your boss is Me
The problem is, it's not that easy to achieve. I don't want to do the "echo Hello $USER1 >> test2.txt" because I'm planning to implement this on a MB-sized text file.
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Aug 21, 2009
I'm trying to read content of file to variable and use this variable in for loop. The problem is, when I have c++ comment style in file - /*. Spaces in line are also interpreted as separated lines.
For example:
Code:
Changing $files to "$files" eliminate these problems but causes that whole content of variable is treated as one string (one execution of loop).
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Apr 7, 2010
my script has a variable which comes in the form +00.00 +0.00 -00.00 or -0.00 (the numbers can be any in that form) for any that have a + symbol I need to remove the +, but if it has a - symbol it needs to stay.
i need to make a new variable with the string from the old variable btut without any plus sign. I have tried a lot of different ways with no success, each thing I tried either left the + or removed the entire string. I think this should work but doesn't
foo=+12.40
bar=${foo#+}
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Apr 25, 2011
how I can search within a variable and assign the results to a new variable. I'll use the following as an example -
cars="Audi BMW Cadillac Chevy Dodge Ferrari Ford Mercedes"
list=`echo ${cars} | egrep -o '<A?+|<C+'`
with the echo command I get the following output assigned to list -
A
C
C
What I'd like to get for output is -
Audi
Cadillac
Chevy
how I could do this regardless of upper/lower case letters?
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Apr 28, 2010
included shell script inside c program, and i wanted to assign the value of c variable to shell variable..Can any one please suggest me how to do it?
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Mar 17, 2011
This loop is part of a bash script which takes multiple arguments.
Code:
for ((i=1;i<=$number;++i)) ; do
offset=$(($i+5))
[code]...
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Aug 7, 2015
I'm trying to save the output of the script I wanna run but for some reason I cant manage to do it with "script.sh > Output_4.txt"
The thing is that the script was already run and it extracted some directories so when I try to run it again (to save the log to a Output_4.txt) bash says (see screen-capture) and of course the log's empty!!!!
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Jan 3, 2011
I went to an interview last week and there was this guy who asked a simple question that i have been trying to solve for a couple of days. I tried google but i just cant get the search keywords right. The result were just useless. Well, the question is : "How can we allocate a limited memory to a process before we start its execution" well, the question is related to an X11 system so may be some flags must be set to limit its memory.
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May 3, 2011
In gui validation if user enters string in integer requiring field, a dialog box pops out. So on clicking the button i want to stop the program execution and return to the previous jframe(either the same one or newly created object of it).
How can i handle this in java.
I tried calling main(); but it doesn't work.
Also System.exit(0); doensn't work.
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Mar 15, 2011
I have a bash script which is composed of different functions.I want to able to select which functions to be executed when i run the script, for that i thought about using a flag in the function. but i dont know how to skip the function whose flag is set to zero.
Code:
myfunc1(){
local flag=1
commands
{
[code]....
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Mar 30, 2010
As part of my job I often have to write queries in Oracle (10g) and I am experienced enough to see where I should be using an index where possible etc. Most of the time I just let the CBO come up with the best plan however sometimes it obviously doesn't!Now, I know in general that full scans of large tables aren't good however I don't fully understand an execution plan - ie, I could not look at a complex piece of code, look at it's plan and say "oh, the reason that is performing badly there is because the SBO has chosen to use nested loops rather than a hash join, so if I hint it then it will run quicker!" - this ultimately is where I'm trying to get to
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Apr 27, 2010
Do you know how to write a shell script that executes say 4 instances of the same program in different directories at the same time, and once ONE instance completes it executes a new instance of that program in a new directoryd so on, until 100 instances have been executed, each in their own directory
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Jul 13, 2010
I have a test framework written in tcl which i run for 5-6 hours.Now i want to retrieve the pid of the process (execution using framework) as first few line of the script and do some processing.
How this PID retrieval is possible in tcl?
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Jul 4, 2011
I am running Ubuntu 11.04 and I don't like the way the libreoffice writer and spreadsheet icons look in the Unity panel. I found some Faenza icons that look nicer, but I only want to change the libreoffice icons, not the whole icon set. I have installed Faenza icons, so they should be accessible. Is there a way I can substitute only those two icons for the ones showing in my panel?
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Aug 28, 2010
I'm trying to figure out how to continue execution of a Python program while a background task is going on.
In bash, it is adding "&" to the end as in:
Code:
#! /bin/bash
find / -iname "*.py" > /tmp/all_pys &
echo "looking for all python scripts and putting them in /tmp/all_pys"
(yes, I know I could just put the echo BEFORE the find but I just use it for example)
Say I do that in python (not necessarily running the shell, but perhaps using scriptutil.ffind or something similar), but want to allow the user to be doing something else while running that search in the background, how would I thread, fork, subprocess (not to be confused with the module and Popen) [or whatever I should call it] that?
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Jan 17, 2011
Usually when I need to replace some lines in a file, the first tool that comes to mind is sed -i:
sed -i 's|tool:.*|tool: some-tool|'
However, it's inconvenient when there are . characters in the replacement string:
sed -i 's|host:.*|host: 127.0.0.1|' Is there a better tool for this case?
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Dec 4, 2010
i want to pass variable in mysql qyery in c programming
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Mar 25, 2011
I have beat this enough and don't get what should have been a very simple thing to do. I build a variable;
Code:
CLIST=java,lua,python,php,perl,ruby,tcl
CLIST will be used by another bash script but I need to replace the commas with a space. I
[code]...
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Apr 9, 2010
How would I go about defining a variable from a document name. Example:document01.doc I want to take the 01 and set X to equal integer 1.
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Jun 2, 2010
I need to replace JAVA_OPTS= with JAVA_OPTS=<some_value>.I need to give "" value at the end of the replacement. I have tried with the following but it is not working: sed -e "s|JAVA_OPTS= |JAVA_OPTS=<some_value>"
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Jul 23, 2010
I have been searching most of today and am stuck on getting a variable into an awk portion of my bash script. I have this working:
Code:
#!/bin/sh
SRC=/var/log/mail.log
DEST=/var/www/output/myFile.txt
VAR=userName@myDomain.tld
[code]....
Can awk take a shell variable? Or do I have to do something completely different?
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Jul 1, 2010
In C++ what does the suffix, "*" mean appended to a variable type, e.g., "char* variable1;"?
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Nov 5, 2010
Following is the way I saw a variable initialized in C
Code:
static const unsigned int rtl8139_rx_config =
RxCfgRcv64K |
(RX_FIFO_THRESH << RxCfgFIFOShift) |
(RX_DMA_BURST << RxCfgDMAShift);
on following link
[URL]
I have initialized variables in past but above initialization I could not understand what is it?
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May 16, 2011
problem statement:
pattern_search="Exam Name"
sed -n "/$pattern_search/,/hello/"p tmp5 | awk '{if ( $4 != 0 && $4 ~ /[0-9]+.*[0-9]*/ ) print "$pattern_search" " " $0 }'
"tmp5" is a file. this is printing output as
$pattern_search value1
i.e value of $pattern_search is not getting substituted. i am expecting output as
Exam Name value1
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Feb 5, 2010
how shall I print each variable separately using a generalized form. I tried writing the following within a for loop...Code:echo $(echo a$(echo $i)$(echo $j))which did yield no result. So what shall I write??
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Mar 8, 2011
I have the following input:
Code:
Event 1............................................................
full_name: JENNY_JENNINGS genre: f
age: 32
[code]....
But as you can see in the input, in the 2nd "Event", the line containing "age" is not present, but in the output my code is printing the 1rst age value twice. The correct output should be blank in the age field for 2nd line in the output like this:
Code:
full_name|genre|age|code
JENNY_JENNINGS|f|32|15a
JOHN_JOHNSON|m||23c
MARY_JEAN|f|25|11d
What is wrong in my code? how can I fix it? * I�m using ubuntu 10.10
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Apr 22, 2011
How are environment variable set in tcl? I tried "set $env(MYVAR) xxxx" but it didn't work.
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Apr 14, 2011
i'm trying to execute a shell script, i'm trying to use the values in an array for use in a sed command:
sed -n '/Sales ID: ${array[$i]}/,/Totals:/p'
that command creates empty files. so my guess is that its not recognizing the array as an array but as text?
how would i be able to utilize the array in the command? i got it, didnt think that if i doubled up the single quotes that it would work, but this worked:
sed -n '/Sales ID: '${array[$i]'}/,/Totals:/p'
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Mar 25, 2011
I have a directory file capturing script, the variable is fine with in the loop but gone after the loop is done:
Code:
DIR="/usb/sdb1/media/music/"
i=1
[code]...
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Sep 10, 2010
It compiles fine, but gets stuck in the loop. z never increments. I was using a for loop originally but had the same problem so I decided to try a while loop.
[code]....
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