compiling and linking using gcc: What does a file name with a suffix '.a' represent? If I have multiple .c and .h files, how can I link them together? How can I create the .a file?
View 6 RepliesI have 3 c++ files, classdef.h (header file with class definition), methods.cpp (class methods) and program.cpp - the program itself. Both .cpp files have
Code:
#include "classdef.h"
in files. How I can link the files together and compile them in one executable program? I am using Geany IDE for coding.
I have set up Eclipse + CDT on an Arch 2010.05 install. I set up an eclipse project and added SDL as a dependency (see below):
Project -> Properties
* -> GCC C++ Compiler -> Preprocessor -> main=SDL_main
* -> GCC C++ Linker -> Libraries -> SDLmain SDL (in that order top to bottom)
* -> GCC C++ Linker -> Libraries -> Library Search Path -> /usr/lib/ (I verified that libSDL.a and libSDLmain.a are there)
This is the code I'm compiling. It's designed to just be a hello world style SDL app to see that everything is working.
[Code]...
Code:
anisha@linux-uitj:~/junk> ls -R
.:
include src
./include:
template0.h template0.h~ template0.h.gch
[code]....
I tried to link my executable program with 2 static libraries using g++. The 2 static libraries have the same function name. I'm expecting a "multiple definition" linking error from the linker, but I did not received.
Code:
//staticLibA.h
#ifndef _STATIC_LIBA_HEADER
#define _STATIC_LIBA_HEADER
int hello(void);
[code]....
This is probably a really stupid thing to ask considering the development I'm doing (effectivly creating a virus scanner), but how do I link classes/cpp files?I have 3 applications/sections that I can compile/combine with a makefile, that's fine, but I need them to run 1, 2, 3 once the output from the makefile is done.Currently the only section to actually run is whichever I have "main" in and obviously if I put that into all three, they won't compile as one.I've been looking all over the place at all sorts, header files and such, but there is no mention of how toually do this although I'm sure it must be possible. I'm used to being able to do this in Java and I'm sure I've seen C++ applications do it, but not worked out how.I have 3x .cpp files which are combined into one using a makefile:
Code:
# Virus Scanner
scanner.out : ProgramList.o MD5Hash.o HazardCheck.o
[code]...
I have written an OpenGL based program which uses i.a. libjpeg that I want to link statically so I can send it to someone who doesn't have all the libraries needed installed to allow for a dynamically linked executable to run. As such I tried with giving the [b]-static[b] parameter to gcc.
Code:
x86_1$ make
gcc -O3 -c jpegloader.c
gcc --std=c99 -O3 -c --std=c99 -I/usr/include -L/usr/X11R6/lib main.c
[code].....
Why would gcc claim that I'm missing GLUT? This works perfectly fine when I do dynamic linking -- i.e. omitting the -static argument.
I am using Centos 5.4 with gcc v4.1.2. If I take a bunch of .o files and I then link with my main.o to form an executable then this links and executes just fine. If however, I try to create an archive file (.a) using 'ar rus xxx.o yyy.o etc' and then try to link the resulting .a with my main.o then I get 'undefined symbol' linker errors and I don't understand why.
View 2 Replies View RelatedI have created a simple test class - Mortgage, with the class declaration in the .h file and the class's methods defined in the .cpp file. (mortgage.h && mortgage.cpp, respectively) Straight up C++ 101 as far as I can tell. I instantiate the class in the main() function, which is defined in practice.cpp. Using Geany on Ubuntu, both the practice.o and mortgage.o files are created, but then I get a linker error: undefined reference to class::functionName
I get it for each function. If the mortgage.cpp file is foremost in the editor when I click "build", then I get the undefined reference to main() error, if practice.cpp is foremost (where the main() function is) then I get undefined reference to Mortgage::Mortgage(), and all the rest of the functions defined for that class. How do I get the linker to know where my object files are so it will link them in? Or is the problem somewhere else entirely?
Basically, I'm trying to compile program A, which depends on LibA and LibB. LibA would not build with my version of G++ 4.4.3 due to a bug, so I've compiled the latest G++ 4.5 (installed in /opt directory) and built that library successfully (also installed in /opt).
I have LibB on my system already, but it was built with the 4.4.3 version. When compiling my final program, am I going to have issues because the .so files were built with different versions of gcc/g++? Or should I just rebuild a special version of LibB with the later version of the compiler just for that program? I can proceed and just see what happens, but I'm a little confused about how things work in a situation like this.
I have a wide area network with 7 CentOS servers running Bind and 1 Windows 2003 server. All 8 of these servers handle DHCP and DNS at their respective locations. At each site I can ping computer.site.company I'd like to be able to resolve the dns names from site to site. So from site1 I would like to be able to ping computer.site2.company and get a response.
View 4 Replies View RelatedI am using makefile to complile all C Programming files. But certain files are not getting compiled and hence its object file is not getting generated. This is happening due to files haven't been modified for a long time. It seems that compiler knows that its object file is there hence no need to complie it actually it is not.
View 14 Replies View RelatedI have 5 FTP users that upload files (and subdirectories) in their home directory, i need to mirror theese directories beetween them and with a "master" directory (accessible from a 6th user). Files can contain spaces or others special caracters. All the files are in the same filesystem, and i want to use hard link because i don't want to waste 5 time the space of a single file. I tried with find but i cannot handle spaces in it.
View 1 Replies View RelatedI use a mencoder line to convert .avi to .mpg (dvd player compatible), it works well but i can only do one file at the time. It requires giving the input and output directories and the files name. I tried using (*.avi *.mpg in the command) on the directory but it just add up all the .avi and convert them into one huge .mpg. My goal is to have a script that would convert all the .avi files from a directory to the same amount of .mpg and also keep the naming of those files. Here is what i work with on single files:
Code:
mencoder -oac lavc -ovc lavc -of mpeg -mpegopts format=dvd -vf scale=720:480,harddup
-srate 48000 -af lavcresample=48000
-lavcopts
[code]....
I feel kind of embarrassed posting here, but this is technically a scripting sub-forum. Here is the problem. I have a folder with various files which include .txt files as well
How can i redirect same content to each of the .txt files in the folder?
I have tried
Code: $ echo "hello" > *.txt
-bash: !": event not found Code: also cat ~/otherdir/test.txt > *.txt
-bash: *.txt: ambiguous redirect Can anyone help me with this?Ok i solved it
Code: #! /bin/bash
for file in *.txt
do
echo "Text that needs to be written" > $file
done
I want grep multiple files:
let abc.1.abc.2,abc.3,abc.4
I use grep <pattern> abc.* to read the files. But here grep read files in the order of 1,2,3,4 . I want to to grep the files in reverse order like 1st the abc.4 file will be read and abc.1 file will be last.
Is this possible ?
how i could compile for example: a tutorial file of cantera open source files. when i do :g++ example.cpp -o examplei get huge errors such as the header files are not here,...please tell me how i could compile it. ofcourse i have configured the full opensources and i see in /usr/local/cantera/binthat the files are there but i still can not compile and execute any cpp file.
View 2 Replies View RelatedMy query is i have a.sql , b.sql , c.sql files which needs to be executed using "$ db2 -tvf a.sql"; "$ db2 -tvf b.sql"; "$db2 -tvf c.sql" , script with which i can execute all these sql files in a single shot.
View 4 Replies View RelatedI have a folder which includes bunch of folders each having data files in them. [ Folder A has F1, F2 F3 ..... F1000 folders in it, and F1, F2, F3 ... each has about 10 different files named FILE 1, FILE2, FILE3 .... in them.
I am interested in File 1 of each Folder, because that contains the data I need in it. More specifically, that File1 s have a line "ANSWER=..." in them, and i need to get that value of the ANSWER from each file. So doing it by hand is so hard, so I need to write a script that will scan all folders and give me a list of values of eache ANSWERs.
I am looking for the quickest way to do multiple searches for different files.Here is the scenario: I want to search for various icons one by one in a script. Preference is for the gnome icon theme.
The echo piped into grep part seems to take a long time. Is there a quicker way of doing this?I do not want to use slocate, sqlite or the like since that will require admin privileges to update the database and/or extra dependencies.
I have written FORTRAN code to calculate density profile. This code will open two files ( topology and x,y,z trajectory). The trajectory file contains XYZ data coordinates for multiple frames (about 20 or 100 frames for instance). One frame contains 20736 data.
Previously this code was written to open ONLY one input XYZ data file and do the calculation and would dump the results in separate file and it was running without problem. Recently my data file get bigger in size, so I decided to break the single XYZ data file into few small parts.
Now I have modified the code so that it calls the parts of the XYZ data files ( eg: maltoTHERMO_10Frames.traj, maltoTHERMO_20Frames.traj,... and so on) and do the calculation and dump the results in the same result output file. I have tested this code just with openning the XYZ coordinates and printing into another file to see wheather it collecting the data sequently and it was working fine.
This code supposedly read the x coordinate data and calculate distance and put a count accoding the criteria in the approperiate bins. But when I let the code to do the calculation it stop and shows error. (I have indicated as !** in the code). If I enable this line, it shows error but if I disable this line, than the code do collect only the XYZ coordinates.
The code is as below:
Code:
module all_parameter
integer,parameter :: MAXATOM=20736!CHANGE
integer,parameter :: midwater=1500
integer,parameter :: TOTALFRAMES=20
[Code]....
I am working with DM355 target board. Here we record. The video coming from IP cameras. Now I have to write c program for copying. The recorded avi files with date and time to NAS server using scp. I wrote a script to copy single file to NAS server.
#!/bin/bash
DATE=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H_%M_%S)
mv Camera1.avi Camera1_$DATE.avi
scp Camera1_$DATE.avi root@192.168.1.4:/root/test/
mv Camera1_$DATE.avi Camera1.av
But I have to write c program for copying multiple avi files with Date and Time to NAS server.
I want to change some HTML in my files (80+ so I prefer not to do this by hand). I got a script to replace a string in files, however the HTML I want to replace contains an enter (and tab of 4 spaces) (explanation below) Does someone know how I could update my HTML by using a function in Linux?
I also found sed but don't know how to use it with the enter (linenumbers will not work because they variate)...
[Code].....
I'm trying to change a group of cpp files to one shared lib. I have created a shared lib with a single file. I then did this with a group of files. The difference in what I'm doing is that before with the single file, .a, was added into a single .o file. Now I'm trying to add it to my main.cpp file which is NOT a .o file. I'm now getting these compiler errors from the main.cpp where is doesn't seem to recognize the semaphores.Example Error: undefined reference to `sem_wait'If I were not to use the share libs this compiles and runs as I expected it to.Something tells me this is a compiler flag issue, at least I hope it is
View 1 Replies View RelatedI have a C code and assembly (nasm) code and I am not able to find how to link them each other. Here are the codes :
NASM side:
Code:
global_maxofthree
section .text
_maxofthree:
[code]....
I am using ubuntu 9.10 and my NASM version 2.05.01 compiled on Nov 5 2008.
If I remove all the template stuff, it works.
whats going on here?
I've been hitting my head against a wall for awhile with this one:As the last part of some data analysis I performing I would to construct a matrix from a series of different files. These files have the format:
file 1 file 2 file 3
AAAAA .1 AAAAA .1 BBBBB .1
BBBBB .2 BBBBB .1 CCCCC .9
[code]...
I have wrote a 1 line command that parses a file, locates the IP Address in the file and then trims the output the way I want it, and then sorts numerically and by uniqueness and then >> appends to output.txt
I can get all the IP's into 1 file "output.txt", but what I am really looking for is some type of way to create a text file, for each IP it finds labeled xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx.txt and also put that ip address into that file..
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx = the ip address it finds
I've been trying to sort this out for several hours and I?m totally lost? I?ve been searching around, but haven?t found the solution to my problem. I have a directory with 100 files. I need to copy 10 lines of each files (let?s say from line 45 to 55) into one unique file. So I guess I could use sed ?w, but I didn?t manage to write the right script. I also tried using a loop to create 100 different files, each one with the 10 lines) to concatenate them later on. But I only got 1 file, not 100.
View 12 Replies View Relatedbash script to give sensible names to a large number of photos. I hope to be able to run a script with an argument which will become the filename followed by a number beginning at 1.
Code:
./file_rename.sh Summer2009_
Summer2009_0001
Summer2009_0002
Summer2009_0003
[Code]....