Programming :: Linking And Compiling Multiple C++ Files Into One Executable Program?

Dec 17, 2009

I have 3 c++ files, classdef.h (header file with class definition), methods.cpp (class methods) and program.cpp - the program itself. Both .cpp files have

Code:

#include "classdef.h"

in files. How I can link the files together and compile them in one executable program? I am using Geany IDE for coding.

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Mar 13, 2011

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Mar 24, 2010

The issue I am currently facing is more of an annoyance / curiosity, and it may not even be a problem, but it sure feels like one. Background: I am becoming a computational chemist (grad school begins in the fall) and the code I run is all in fortran. I am currently compiling with gfortran. When I compile the code (on a box running ubuntu server), everything appears to compile fine, but the linking stage is taking five to ten minutes. I ran the time command while making it and got the following results.

Quote:

time make
gfortran -c -O3 -fomit-frame-pointer -finline-functions -ffast-math suijtab.f
Linking testCompile ...
done

[code]...

I just don't understand why it is taking 5 minutes of real time if it only takes 10 - 15 sec of system time?

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Jan 22, 2011

I have set up Eclipse + CDT on an Arch 2010.05 install. I set up an eclipse project and added SDL as a dependency (see below):

Project -> Properties
* -> GCC C++ Compiler -> Preprocessor -> main=SDL_main
* -> GCC C++ Linker -> Libraries -> SDLmain SDL (in that order top to bottom)
* -> GCC C++ Linker -> Libraries -> Library Search Path -> /usr/lib/ (I verified that libSDL.a and libSDLmain.a are there)

This is the code I'm compiling. It's designed to just be a hello world style SDL app to see that everything is working.

[Code]...

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Mar 21, 2011

Code:

anisha@linux-uitj:~/junk> ls -R
.:
include src
./include:
template0.h template0.h~ template0.h.gch

[code]....

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Jan 9, 2011

I tried to link my executable program with 2 static libraries using g++. The 2 static libraries have the same function name. I'm expecting a "multiple definition" linking error from the linker, but I did not received.

Code:

//staticLibA.h
#ifndef _STATIC_LIBA_HEADER
#define _STATIC_LIBA_HEADER
int hello(void);

[code]....

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Feb 8, 2011

I'm playing around with a bash script to pass files to a program (such as VLC). I thought something like this would work:

vlc $( ls | sed 's/ /\ /g' | tr '
' ' ' )

ls shows the files in the current directory, then sed changes spaces to " " (to escape them) and finally tr removes the line breaks. I end up changing:

01 - Music Track.mp3
02 - Another Track.mp3
to

01 - Music Track.mp3 02 - Another Track.mp3

"vlc 01 - Music Track.mp3 02 - Another Track.mp3" works if I type it manually but my script reports a problem with `-'

It seems it's not escaping the spaces.

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Apr 11, 2010

This is probably a really stupid thing to ask considering the development I'm doing (effectivly creating a virus scanner), but how do I link classes/cpp files?I have 3 applications/sections that I can compile/combine with a makefile, that's fine, but I need them to run 1, 2, 3 once the output from the makefile is done.Currently the only section to actually run is whichever I have "main" in and obviously if I put that into all three, they won't compile as one.I've been looking all over the place at all sorts, header files and such, but there is no mention of how toually do this although I'm sure it must be possible. I'm used to being able to do this in Java and I'm sure I've seen C++ applications do it, but not worked out how.I have 3x .cpp files which are combined into one using a makefile:

Code:
# Virus Scanner
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[code]...

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Apr 18, 2010

I have written an OpenGL based program which uses i.a. libjpeg that I want to link statically so I can send it to someone who doesn't have all the libraries needed installed to allow for a dynamically linked executable to run. As such I tried with giving the [b]-static[b] parameter to gcc.

Code:

x86_1$ make
gcc -O3 -c jpegloader.c
gcc --std=c99 -O3 -c --std=c99 -I/usr/include -L/usr/X11R6/lib main.c

[code].....

Why would gcc claim that I'm missing GLUT? This works perfectly fine when I do dynamic linking -- i.e. omitting the -static argument.

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Feb 17, 2010

I am using Centos 5.4 with gcc v4.1.2. If I take a bunch of .o files and I then link with my main.o to form an executable then this links and executes just fine. If however, I try to create an archive file (.a) using 'ar rus xxx.o yyy.o etc' and then try to link the resulting .a with my main.o then I get 'undefined symbol' linker errors and I don't understand why.

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Aug 17, 2010

I have been using gcc to compile C programs.
I want to know what exactly is the meaning of Compiling a C program.
I checked
cc -S prog.c
will give an .S file and if you analyze the hexdump I saw some assembly instructions.
So what does the compiler do which is not required in case of interpreted languages?

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Jan 25, 2010

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May 8, 2010

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Code:

Then I write 2 program to test this library: test_swap.c and test_swap.cpp

I compile

Code:

What's wrong with this in C++? And how can I make a library that can work both for any C and C++ program?

Here the source code

Code:

Code:

Code:

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Jul 16, 2009

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The files referenced by the errors DO exist and i hava managed to give g++ "-I ${LD_INCLUDE_PATH}, ie the variable, where all header dirs are listed. Libraries and compilers for gcc3.3 and g++3.3, i believe, are installed OK. code...

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trying to build Eduke32 from source but I receive the following error:

Code:

[priit@T16 eduke32]$ make
Build started using "gcc -fomit-frame-pointer -funswitch-loops -O2 -fno-stack-protector -W -Wall -Wimplicit -Werror-implicit-function-declaration -funsigned-char -fno-strict-aliasing -DNO_GCC_BUILTINS -Isource -Ibuild/include -Isource/jmact -Isource/jaudiolib

[code]...

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Mar 9, 2009

I have created a simple test class - Mortgage, with the class declaration in the .h file and the class's methods defined in the .cpp file. (mortgage.h && mortgage.cpp, respectively) Straight up C++ 101 as far as I can tell. I instantiate the class in the main() function, which is defined in practice.cpp. Using Geany on Ubuntu, both the practice.o and mortgage.o files are created, but then I get a linker error: undefined reference to class::functionName

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May 19, 2011

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i am a new programer in c i have write a simple app and i have a problem with combiling my program include one header file and 2 c

fun.h
#include<stdio.h>
void f();
/******EOF*******/
fun.c
#include"fun.h"
void f(){
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I'm trying to get my head around compiling programs, and need some things clarified. Can anyone confirm or deny my understanding so far:

1) Program is written in high level language, such as C. File(s) of the program are the 'source code'.
2) Program is then 'compiled' to turn it into low-level code that is both hardware - i.e. Intel/AMD/ARM processor specific, and also Linux distribution specific. This resulting files are called the binaries.
3) I can go from source code to installed and usable program by doing these steps:
./configure
make
make install

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I used wait4 to time a child process. but the results differ each other dramatically. why?my core source code lists as below.to the point: in linux 2.6 kernel, how to time a process with a high precision. and, only its user-time rather than the elapsed time???

static struct rusage ruse;
static pid_t u_pid;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int i;
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