Programming :: Python: Using Strings To Run Commands In Os.system('')
Jun 20, 2011
I was zsync-ing the latest Ubuntu 11.10 Alpha and thought I'd make a little GUI for it as a small project. The gui is set up, I just need to figure out how to run zsync with content from to variables, cto and cfrom. I tried the following code:
[Code]....
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Jan 25, 2011
I'm trying to write a python script that will use the current user's name when interacting. Ex: when started, it should say "hello daweefolk" when I am logged in.
I've tried
Code:
username=os.system("echo $USER")
but the variable remains empty.
What is the correct code?
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Oct 14, 2013
I'm trying to search for several strings, which I have in a .txt file line by line, on another file.
So the idea is, take input.txt and search for each line in that file in another file, let's call it rules.txt.
So far, I've been able to do this, to search for individual strings:
Code: Select allimport re
shakes = open("output.csv", "r")
for line in shakes:
if re.match("STRING", line):
print line,
How can I change this to input the strings to be searched from another file?
So far I haven't been able to.
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Nov 24, 2009
How do you remove parts of strings using python? Such as, if I have something like:
Code:
erme1 sdifskenklsd
erme2 sdfjksliel
[code]....
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May 26, 2010
I've writte a small Munin plugin using python, which basically runs a shell command, and write the output to a file. For some reason the script fail quite often, and it seems to be failing at the "commands.getoutput" statement. This is what's leading up to that statement:
[Code]..
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Jun 4, 2010
With the command "tail -300 /var/log/apache2/access.log | less" i can look in the log for the 300 latest visitors from my logfile. and i wanted to ask if it's possiblle to get that command to run from a php file and if yes how ?? how i run system commands in php? i use debian if it matters.
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Apr 19, 2011
I am developing a program in a system where the Linux does not take care of the sync command automatically. So I have to run it from my application always I save some data in the disk, which in my case is a 2GB sdcard. It is true that I can make the operation system takes care of the syncronization, using a proper mount option, but in this case the programm's performance drops drastically. In particular I use the shelve module from Python to save data that comes from a socket/TCP connection and I have to deal with the potencial risk of the system being turned off suddenly Initially I wrote something like that to save data using shelve:
Code:
def saveData(vo)
fd = shelve.open( 'fileName' , 'c')
fd[ key ] = vo
fd.close()
os.system("sync")
But that takes too much time to save the data. Note that I use the sync from the OS every time I close a file to prevent data corruption in the case of the "computer" being turned off with data even in the buffer. To improve the performance I made something like that:
Code:
def saveListData( list )
fd = shelve.open('file_name', 'c')
for itemVo in list:
fd[itemVo.key] = itemVo
fd.close()
os.system("sync")
Thus, first I saved an amount of objects in a list then I open the file and save the objects. In this way I have to open the file just one time to save a lot of objects.However I would like to know if adding a lot of objects before closing the file would increase the risk of data corruption.I known that turning off the system after fd.close() and before os.sync may cause problems. But what about turning off the system after
Code:
fd = shelve.open('file_name', 'c')
but before fd.close()?
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Mar 22, 2009
I want to be able to do
sudo ./program.py
instead of always having to do
sudo python program.py
What do I need to change?
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Nov 30, 2009
I've already used line split stuff to transform my data into something like this in a text file:
Code:
['1', '1', '3', '20.7505207']
['2', '1', '3', '23.0488319']
['3', '1', '3', '-1.5768747']
['4', '1', '3', '-26.4772491']
[code]....
How can I get this on a python program so I can manipulate it as an array?
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Jul 29, 2010
I want to search and replace strings in a file with strings in other files/i need to do it with big strings(string1 is big) and i want to use a txt file for this.But this code not working :
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Feb 19, 2010
I created variables in python and would like to be able to incorporate those into bash commands that will be mixed into the script. Example:
Code:
name=raw_input("Type your name and press ENTER: ")
import os
os.system( echo "name")
Of course this doesn't actually work, but i think you get an indication of what I am trying to do.
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Sep 3, 2010
I am having a lot of problems trying to change one string by another using sed: the sentence is like this:
sed -i 's/KERNEL=="tty[A-Z]*", NAME="%k", GROUP="uucp", MODE="0660"/KERNEL=="tty[A-Z]*", NAME="%k", GROUP="uucp", MODE="0666"/g' 50-udev.rules
it is just to fing the line with:
KERNEL=="tty[A-Z]*", NAME="%k", GROUP="uucp", MODE="0660"
[code]....
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Dec 11, 2009
I wrote this small program that will truncate a string that's entered in by the user.An example of its usage:if the user enters in a string say "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz" the program will only take the first 9 characters and truncate the rest so that the user can be prompted for a second string and not be worried about remaining characters left in the stream.Now this program works O.K. but I would like to find something in C that has this functionality build into it...Does anyone know of any function that will accomplish this.
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Aug 4, 2010
I am trying to replace a section of a file between the first instances of the strings {}, with the contents of another file. Example of the format of the file I'm trying to modify
Code:
Servername=something.com
hosts {
macaddress1
macaddress2
[code].....
Then captured all the "macaddress#"s to a variable and used sed to swap
sed "s/$CURRENTDATA/$NEWDATA/" filename
However I get 1 of 2 errors,
Using a small number of macs in "$NEWDATA"
sed: command garbled: s/ macaddresshere
Or when using a large number of macs in the $NEWDATA variable get
bash: /usr/bin/sed: Arg list too long.
how to replace a large block of txt in one file with another large block from another?
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May 11, 2011
Let me know unix commands to implement set operations on strings.
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Feb 8, 2014
I use udhcp with some of my minimal installs. I've messed around with the code a bit when it wasn't working correctly - a few years ago. I will find time - I hope soonish - to figure out how to do a few other things with it.
For now though, I'm using this string to grab my ip after startup
Code: Select allsu -c 'ifconfig eth0&&ifdown -a&&ifup lo&&ifup eth0'&&/sbin/ifconfig eth0
I realize I could substitute ifup -a but I'm more interested in figuring out how to make ifup wait for the ip to become available if it is not available yet.
Never mind that one, just typing out the question answered it for me, when I find it in the scripting man ' ; : " & =
Or if there are any other suggestions for better construction of the string.
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Jun 28, 2009
I have a PHP script written that is checking a string to see if it contains a link in it (i.e. a URL). I have the following if statement, that uses 3 possible regular expressions to determine if there is a link or not.
Code:
// check if we found a link
// links are denoted by strings that:
// - contain http://
// - contain www.*.*
[Code]....
I'm not convinced yet that writing a shell script to do this is the best course of action. If someone is capable of doing this with a Perl or a Python script that's fine too. If you want to make it super high performance and write it in assembly
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Mar 24, 2010
what is the best command to use to parse strings?I have a variable $str and need to parse this string.Can you provide an example of the command used to get a substring of $str based on the index values of start and end
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Feb 25, 2011
i have an sql table with 2 columns i run a script that randomly selects a word from the table in column 1.
the word is displayed on the screen and I guess what it means i concatenate the randomly selected word and the answer the script looks for a match in mysql if it finds a match it says "Good job!" if there is no match it will say "not correct". However when i get it right it says not correct even though when i echo the variables they look exactly the same. the script below:
#!/bin/bash
var=$(mysql translator -u root --password=*-N<<EOF
SELECT word FROM tagalog ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT 1
EOF
)
[Code]....
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Jun 8, 2010
Using the regex.h functions, how do you:
1) get the matched strings?
2) get the strings that matched sub-expressions?
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Jul 14, 2010
it is about 'strings' binary from binutils. I recently wanted to test what it does and how it works. The best I did was this:
Code:
#!/bin/sh
PROGRAM="
int main()
{
[code]....
Ok, from the output I don't get it.Can someone show me in a simple script, what is 'strings' good for ?
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Sep 5, 2009
I have a set of numbers under some headers in a file:
FNUM,BNUM,C1N,C2N,C3N,C1S,C2S,C3S,
4535, 109, 5.5955, 5.6523, 5.8084, 311.419, 295.2540, 286.9984,
4536, 109, 5.7667, 5.7174, 5.6771, 291.782, 285.0646, 271.5945,
[code]...
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Mar 7, 2011
I have a function that retrives text between title and links tags from an XML file, but what i want is to test if the title and link tags are between item tags. This is my code:
Code:
istringstream iss(content);
string line;
[code]...
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Mar 4, 2010
I have a function definition in a Python 2.x script which take a tuple as one of its arguments, but 2to3 has no answers nor any of my searching on how to represent the same in Python 3.x
Code:
def blah(self, (string1, string2))
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Dec 15, 2010
if I'd a file like this
something
somethine123
begin something end
begin xyz end
somethingelse
and I want to find the strings only between begin and end, exluding begin and end; How can I grep that?
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Nov 10, 2010
I am trying a search for a pattern in the file. I can have any character in the pattern. I am pretty sure I will have $, ", ', ^, ` etc., The Problem I am facing is if I use "" (double quotes) to enclose the pattern, it gives special meaning to $, ^ and " within the string. I have no control over the pattern input. I am getting it from some other file. On the other hand, If I use '' (single quotes) to enclose the pattern, it gives special meaning to the ' (apostrophe) within the string and terminates the pattern prematurely. How do I disable the special meaning these characters have? For example, in perl, I could enclose the pattern within Q and E. Is there an equivalent in grep pattern expression? I could find one in the man page of grep. Is there a solution to this problem?
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Dec 7, 2009
I need to make a daemon which listens to port 81 for messages like [URL] So far I made a daemon which serves as a simple stream server: I set up a socket to listen to a non-reserved port (like 9999), but I don't know how to read the query strings.
Linux distro: Kubuntu 9.04
Language: C
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May 6, 2011
I have an interpteter that supports string literals, and the way it works is that the lexer returns the entire string as a single token, with the quotes removed and escape sequences replaced with the literal characters they represent.
I already implemented single-quote strings, they don't interpret any characters specially except for the single quote. I partially implemented double-quoted strings, they already support all the same backslash escape sequences that C does. But I would also want to add variable substitution.
The way it would work is that "${expression}" would interpret the expression (which could just be a variable name) and replace itself with the result. But I have no idea how to do this.
In case it matters, I'm using a hand-written lexer and recursive-descent parser.
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Jul 8, 2011
I have that script that checks the nfs mount points:
Code:
#!/bin/ksh
#set -xv
test="DO_NOT_DELETE"
rc=0
[Code]....
I am no expert in loops and it took me all day to write that. I couldn't really tell how to match the string in $df_file and $fs_share, so I did a little workaround with a count.
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Apr 30, 2010
...and returning the index of the found element in its array.
I have:
for ((i=0; i < ${#array1[@]}; i++)); do
# Read each line of the file test
if [[ $(eval "sed -n '$(($i+1))'p test") == *${array2[0]}* ]]
stuff
I want to find the index of the found substring in array2 and only if it isn't found, move on to the next element of array2. I don't know the size of array2 so that [0] has just got to go.
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