Programming :: Optimizing A Bash Script ?
Apr 12, 2011
I wrote a little Bash script which accepts two values -- sender address and recipient address -- and finds any instances of mail sent from sender to recipient in /var/log/maillog. The script works fine, but it seems to be very inefficient. I'm just wondering how I can optimize it.
Code:
Example:
Code:
Again, it seems to work fine, but the script greps through /var/log/maillog three times -- first to find the sender; second to see if it's also going to the desired recipient; finally to view all instances of the message ID in the logs. This seems redundant and inefficient.
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Aug 20, 2010
In one of my interview, interviewer asked the following question on deep copy constructor:
When we are externally overloading the copy constructor is there any optimization strategies when we are using several copy constructors.
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Jul 13, 2011
I'm trying to solve this problem, but always get Time limit exceeded. I've tried my best but still can't get under time limit. Could you please give me some hint about it?
Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
[code]...
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Jan 15, 2011
I tried to summarize the this as best as possible in the title. I am writing an initial value problem solver in the most general way possible. I start with an arbitrary number of initial values at arbitrary locations (inside a boundary.) The first part of my program creates a mesh/grid (I am not sure which is the correct nuance), with N points total, that contains all the initial values. My goal is to optimize the mesh such that the spacing is as uniform as possible. My solver seems to work half decently (it needs some more obscure debugging that is not relevant here.)
I am starting with one dimension. I intend to generalize the algorithm to an arbitrary number of dimensions once I get it working consistently. I am writing my code in fortran, but feel free to reply with pseudocode or the language of your choice.Allow me to elaborate with an example:Say I am working on a closed interval [1,10]
xmin=1
xmax=10
Say I have 3 initial points: xmin, 5 and xmax
num_ivc=3
known(num_ivc)=[xmin,5,xmax] //my arrays start at 1. Assume "known" starts sorted
I store my mesh/grid points in an array called coord. Say I want 10 points total in my mesh/grid.
N=10
coord(10)
Remember, all this is arbitrary--except the variable names of course. The algorithm should set coord to {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10} Now for a less trivial example:
num_ivc=3
known(num_ivc)=[xmin,5.5,xmax
or just
num_ivc=1
known(num_ivc)=[5.5]
Now, would you have 5 evenly spaced points on the interval [1, 5.5] and 5 evenly spaced points on the interval (5.5, 10]? But there is more space between 1 and 5.5 than between 5.5 and 10. So would you have 6 points on [1, 5.5] followed by 4 on (5.5 to 10]. The key is to minimize the difference in spacing.I have been working on this for 2 days straight and I can assure you it is a lot trickier than it sounds. I have written code that
only works if N is large
only works if N is small
only works if it the known points are close together
[code]....
So as you can see, I have coded the gamut of almost-solutions. I cannot figure out a way to get it to perform equally well in all possible scenarios (that is, create the optimum spacing.)
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Feb 4, 2011
I would like to know how do I print the line # in a script. My requirement is, I have a script which is about ~5000 lines long. If there are any errors happen I just exit. And I would like to add the line # of the script where the error happened.
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Jan 24, 2010
simple bash code:
Code:
#!/bin/bash
trap "echo 'you got me'" SIGINT SIGTERM # to trap ctrl+c
echo "Press ctrl+c during 5 sec loop"
for ((i=0;i<5;i++)); do
[Code]...
How come code behaves normally and stops when ctrl+c signal is caught and resumes, but after I use at least one timeout read in the code it looks like, if signal is caught again it doesn't pause the execution but skips the loop. If you remove -t (timeout) option from the read, both loops look the same!
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Nov 26, 2008
I have a config file that contains:
my.config:
Code:
Now in my bash script, I want to get the output /home/user instead of $HOME once read. So far, I have managed to get the $HOME variable but I can't get it to echo the variable. All I get is the output $HOME.
Here is my parse_cmd script:
Code:
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Jul 25, 2011
I have written quite a few separate bash & scripts and php scripts that up to now I have run from cron jobs. However I have to estimate how long each takes to run, before running the next and so it probably takes much longer than necessary to run them all. They have to run in order.
Now there are so many I am thinking it would be better to have a master bash script that would run one after the other, but I am not sure how to get the master script to wait before starting to run the next script. Is this possible and is there a command that will make the script wait between bash and php scripts , for them to finish, before running the next?
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Jan 9, 2010
I would like to get the filename (without extension) and the extension separately. The best solution I found so far is:
Let FILE="thefilenameofsomefilesfor_instance.txt"
Code:
NAME=`echo "$FILE" | cut -d'.' -f1`
EXTENSION=`echo "$FILE" | cut -d'.' -f2`
I think it would be better to count the len and remove 3 chars to right to get the extension, but it can be macintosh filenames with have 4 chars for extensions.
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Jan 19, 2010
I am working on optimizing the iptables. I came across some way of optimizing the rules by removing the redundant rules and merging the rules . Is there any other way to increase the optimization of iptables ?The network that we applied the iptables is a simple LAN network. (College Network)
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Aug 24, 2010
I have just bought a digital-to-analog converter, this one to be exact, along with an amplificator and two speakers. I'd like to get the most of my Ubuntu, a good sound (what player can I use ?) and to know wether I need to do some extra changes in the kernel (OSS / PulseAudio / ALSA ?) or not.
I wonder if my converter will be detected when i plug it in, and if any sound from my computer will be leaded to it automatically ? (I'll have the converter tomorrow). I believe its purpose is to replace the sound card, to provide a greater, pure sound. The converter is linked by USB by the way.
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Apr 28, 2011
I have a friend who is using Ubuntu 10.10 Netbook Edition on their netbook and well they love it. However, I notice that at times (if not all the time) their internet is ridiculously slow. Yes, it's a 1 Mbps download connection, but I still think it's a little slow and at times I can't even get it to load a website. I'm thinking if I adjusted the MTU within Ubuntu, it might improve, if even only slightly. I believe the router is set to 1490 or 1500, I haven't really looked yet.
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Jul 23, 2011
I would like to ask how can I optimize apache2 load on my dedicated server. I am hosting Facebook applications on it, but most users will get a Timed Out message when they try to access it. I was tinkering with MaxClients directive in apache2 config, and it got better, but still it's not best. Programmers are trying their best to optimize the applications at their side, but I am afraid this is an server issue.
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Aug 13, 2010
I am running Ferdora 12 (constantine) 64 with Intel Xeon 3.2GHz processor + 12GB Ram. I am running this machine specifically for number chunching applications but it isnt running as fast as i thought it would! Are there any tips to optimizing the speed of processors in fedora?
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Jan 19, 2010
I recently purchased a Western Digital 1TB USB hard drive to use for general data storage. I had thought about repartitioning it into 8 - 10 individual drives (most Linux users will doubtless understand the arguments for and against this) and reformatting them with another filesystem, probably ext2.
The unit actually consists of two 500GB drives that are presented by the internal controller as a single 1TB drive, and are formatted with the old HPFS/NTFS filesystem, so I'm a bit cautious about the possibility of my original plan confusing the drive's controller. Does anyone have any experience with these large drives, any thoughts about repartitioning/reformatting, and relevant criteria for optimizing their use?
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Nov 21, 2010
Where can I find comprehensive information on optimizing Linux? I keep searching online but seem to get only to performance monitoring. I don't want to run a lighter version of Linux or upgrade my hardware! Just want to get my current distro and future ones I might install to run at its best.
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Oct 16, 2010
On my bare metal server, I get about 130MB/s read from a software RAID 10 array, but when reading the same file from a VM via NFS over the VirtIO interface,I only get about 40MB/s.
Furthermore, the process for the VM uses >180% CPU on the host, and ~40%, and the 5 min average is ~1.5 on the host and guest. I have dual E5620's so I'm disappointed that the transfer is so slow, as I was expecting at least 90MB/s.
I'm new to being a sysadmin, so if anyone has some tips I can use to increase the transfer rate, and possibility reduce the CPU load as well I'd appreciate it. I'm assuming that 130MB/s is the max speed of two 7.2k HDDs, but if there's any way I can squeeze any more out that would be great too.
System specs:
2x Intel Xeon E5620s @ 2.40Ghz
8GB of RAM @ 1066Mhz
4x 1TB Western Digital Black HDDs in RAID10
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Mar 31, 2011
I need to rename the resulted searched files from a loopI have the following code:
find . -name DOC* | while read i
do
find $i -type f -name '*.txt'
done
basically, I am searching for all txt files inside any folder starting with DOC name.this code is working fine with me.I need to rename those .txt files to .txtOLDOS: Ubuntu 10.4Bash shell
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Oct 11, 2010
I have a dual boot on a netbook with windows and fedora13. When I am on my fedora boot and I try to watch streaming video it comes through in waves or not at all. I do not have the same problems on the alternate boot. There are other performance comparisons where the windows boot runs smoother and faster. Is there any work I can do in order to optimise my fedora boot in this capacity?
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Apr 20, 2010
So I've come across several tips to optimize battery life on Linux. [URLs]. In addition to undervolting, I would like to underclock. Is there a way to control CPU speed outside of the BIOS via some software control in Linux... or some sort of boot manager? I would like to boot to linux using underclocked speeds and have Windows running full blast. Is there a way to run Linux completely in RAM? I have read that saves on power consumption from the hard drive.
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Jan 29, 2011
I am trying to write a bash script that sources another bash script. Essentially, I need a few lines to check to see if a certain variable is set. If not, I set it manually, and then source a scripts with that variable in the path. I wrote a test script to try it, but for some reason the last line does not work. Here is what I wrote:
#!/bin/sh
source ~setupdir/setup.shrc #just a test, this line works
echo ${#SETUP} # prints 0 if setup is not set, which it isn't
if [ ${#SETUP} -eq 0 ]
then
SETUP="~setupdir"
fi
echo $SETUP # prints ~setupdir
[Code]...
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Jul 13, 2011
i'm in the process of learing C++. currently i'm creating shell scripts to get things done. i'm just curious how, as a programmer using C++ you would get a similar job done.as an example i have a script that takes the contents of files, pipes it to some sed and awk commands, which is piped to create a new file. that file is then imported into a mysql database.if you were going to do this in C++, would you call the sed/awk programs to modify the file, or can it be done within the program itself? i'm probably jumping the gun here because i've just started learing about pointers so this is above my ability
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Mar 25, 2011
I have beat this enough and don't get what should have been a very simple thing to do. I build a variable;
Code:
CLIST=java,lua,python,php,perl,ruby,tcl
CLIST will be used by another bash script but I need to replace the commas with a space. I
[code]...
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Dec 4, 2010
Creating script that converts hex to dec. But without using bc calculator or other methods that could convert it in one line. I need to make something like this script that converts dec to hex.
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Apr 14, 2011
I have a basic awk script that can read a file named 'server_info' and output to the screen which fax lines are not working. Now I want to make the script execute commands instead of printing to the screen but I am having trouble... This is better explained by my code below:
test.sh Code: #!/usr/bin/awk -f
#
#The name of this script is test.sh
[code]....
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Jul 14, 2011
Distro: Centos 5, PHP 5I have done a bit research on running bash commands from php and there was little success. This is my relevant php script
<?php
echo exec('pwd');
?>
[code]...
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May 2, 2011
I am trying to build a function inside a script.
Code:
#!/bin/sh
#System commands and other configurable.
IPT=/sbin/iptables
IP6T=/sbin/ip6tables
IPST=/usr/sbin/ipset
MODP=/sbin/modprobe
GET=/usr/bin/wget
INT_NET=192.168.1.0/24 .....
I can find lots of tutorials in how to use if, then, else. However, how do I define a variable inside the function?
SEE>>
Code:
for c in $ISO
Also, am I using the 'test' command correctly( -/+ week as valid test)?
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Feb 14, 2011
I'm somewhere between Novice and I have no idea what I'm doing with bash scripts. I'm writing a script to deploy images using partimage on my company's desktops, and while I have just about everything else figured out I have one issue left.Each of our 4 sites that will be using this disc will have a deployment server due to the fact that our sites have dedicated point to point links that our business traffic is conducted on. I need to be able to determine what site I'm at based onubnet and set a variable based on this determination. What I don't know is how to get the IP address in to an if statement, and properly determine subnet. For example:
192.168.1.0/16 - 192.168.7.0/16 need to use DEPLSERV01
192.168.8.0/16 - 192.168.16.0/16 use DEPLSERV02
192.168.17.0/16 - 192.168.24.0/16 use DEPLSERV03
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Dec 27, 2008
I know it's a very silly question but could someone please explain the difference between "/bin/bash" & "/bin/sh" I was under the impression that both are same but following output on my Ubuntu 8.10 is making me raise my eyebrows.
Quote:
parag@station3:~$ ls -l /bin/bash ; ls -l /bin/sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 725136 2008-05-13 00:18 /bin/bash
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 2008-12-03 21:42 /bin/sh -> dash
parag@station3:~$
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Apr 9, 2010
i want to run bash script on website.i still have to choose between unix hosting and windows hosting. my web hosting service offer Own Cgi - Bin PHP,ASP,MYSQL,MSSQL, and script schedule(cronejob). This is script
#!/bin/bash
#Store arguments from bash command line
fight=$1
support=$2
msg=rmsg
[Code]....
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