Programming :: Book Which Explains System Library Structure In Depth?

Sep 7, 2010

Has any one ever come across a book on Linux programming which explains a Library structure in depth?

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Programming :: SDL Static Library - Shared Library ?

Apr 7, 2009

I'm reading about shared, static, and dynamic libraries. What is SDL? Is it static, shared, or dynamic?

I always thought a library would be a lot of .h and .cpp files compiled separately into .o files and then if you compiled your own program you could use the -l parameter to link the library and it was all compiled together. Now I'm not so sure.

I don't even see any SDL .cpp files in my system anywhere. All I have are lots of SDL .h files in /usr/include/SDL and I don't really understand the code in them.

I'm making a wild guess here: SDL is a shared library. SDL itself is NOT compiled into my program, therefore SDL must be on any system my program tries to run on. When I compile and link SDL all it needs is the header files to know what SDL function and objects it can use. And then on every system it uses an already compiled SDL shared library thingy somewhere.

So... where is that part of SDL? All I can find are header files.

I'm thinking the advantage of shared libraries is that someone could say update SDL on their own system and take advantage of the new features without having to download new executables with the new version of SDL compiled into them for every program that uses SDL.

So if I'm making an editor and a game engine and they both use a lot of the same .cpp and .h files that I wrote and I'm tired of updating one and then the other and I need to turn them into a library, then a shared library might be kind of a silly solution. I could just make a static library. Right? Because it's not SDL. Nobody else is ever going to use this library.

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Programming :: Headers From Richard Stevens Network Programming Book Not Installing

Oct 27, 2010

I am learning network programming via a book of Richard Stevens.The sample source codes are given here
http://www.unpbook.com/unpv13e.tar.gz
I downloaded and unzipped the file in /usr/src folder.As per the instructions given in README of downloaded archive I did.

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Programming :: Book To Learn Programming In C ANSI?

Jul 11, 2011

What book you recommend to learn programming in C ANSI ?

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Programming :: Convert A Dynamic Library (filename.so) To A Static Library (filename.a)?

Nov 18, 2009

How can we convert a dynamic library (filename.so) to a static library (filename.a) using gnu gcc . Can we get a static library form a dynamic library . I saw a few post in which the conversion form a static library to a dynamic library is mentioned but, unfortunately, not the other way.

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Programming :: C - How To Malloc For A Structure

Mar 7, 2010

How do you malloc a struct in C? I have a structure of the form:

Code:
typedef struct child_req_to_parent
{

[code]...

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Programming :: Initializing A Structure To Zero?

Nov 20, 2009

I have a struct (small instance so not using code brackets )

struct random {
int a;
int b;
}example;

What i am trying is

example={0,0};

and it gives an error how to initialize all the entries within a struct to zero? In the above example i have used integers but what if they are some other data structure for example another structure?

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Programming :: Structure Of PCI ID Not Clear?

Nov 2, 2010

I am learning Kernel Programming these days I came across a structure

Code:
static DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(rtl8139_pci_tbl) = {
{0x10ec, 0x8139, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, RTL8139 },
{0x10ec, 0x8138, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, RTL8139 },
{0x1113, 0x1211, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, RTL8139 },
{0x1500, 0x1360, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, RTL8139 },

[Code]...

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Programming :: Structure Of The Main Function In C?

Sep 22, 2010

I have started learning C and am following Ivor Horton's "Beginning C - From Novice to Professional". I've noticed that in the book the structure of the main function is:

int main (void) however on the internet I found a lot of cases: void main (void)Which one is preferred and why?

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CentOS 5 :: Move System And File Structure To New Box

Feb 7, 2011

I am new to Linux and not sure how to explain what I want to do, but I will give it a try. I have a system running CentOS 5.x on a system the is dying. Is there an easy way to migrate the system over to a brand new system that I recently purchased? I only have / and swap partitions, so nothing fancy; however, I have read that Linux is nothing like Windows when it comes to applications, and I could simply drag and drop files on the new server; however, I suspect that there is more involved than that. I hope I can just move the files over, and the system will boot; however, I am worried about new hardware on the new system. I am looking for recommendations to this issue. I am not sure if I have described it correctly; however, just point anything out that I need to change.

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Programming :: Book Recommendation For C++ GUI Programming?

Apr 13, 2011

I am not new to PC programming. I have been able to write C++ console programs. They are not too hard to write.Now, I want to move up to the Linux C++ Graphical User Interface (GUI) programming.Can an experienced member of the Linux community recommend a good reference book for programming the GUI windows?

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Programming :: Get Different Result Of Matrix Op On Hw Rtw Book?

Jul 31, 2011

Dear Linux/c++/g++ programmers: the run result on my system, ubuntuLinux10.04(kernel2.6.35-25), gcc4.5.2 is not what book predict

source code
http://examples.oreilly.com/9780596007614/
11-28
11-29
11-24
#include "matrix.hpp"

[Code]...

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Programming :: Access In-memory Structure And Its Members?

Dec 13, 2010

I am implementing c program to access ext3 file system's metadata. I want to know how to access members of the in-memory superblock structure. I am able access on-disk ext3_super_block structure but dont know how to access in- memory structure and its members.

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Programming :: Data Structure To Manage Memory?

Oct 1, 2010

I have a mxn matric (which is my simplified way of saying it is RAM with bytes on it) Some of the locations on this metric is filled with some data and some places are empty. The mxn are very big numbers in size. I am trying to make a program so that if a system call wants to write some thing on empty locations on this mxn metric it should be able to do so without any problem. The thing which I want to understand or logic of a data structure is what data structure do you people feel should I be maintaining so that I can allocate the requested space immediately from the above mxn matric when some system call requests for some (k) number of locations from above metrics.

The logic initially I thought was to maintain a hashtable

1bytes requested----------> location 1,location 2,location 3.........location n
2bytes requested----------> location 1,location 2,location 3.........location n
3bytes requested----------> location 1,location 2,location 3.........location n

[code]....

but the problem with above logic is size of the pointers where I will be writing this problem is unsigned 64 byte.So to know location of one free byte if I am maintaining one pointer of type u64 this is not a feasible solution.

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Programming :: Define A Structure Node In Graph?

Oct 27, 2010

I wanted to implement a graph.By graph I mean to say that I am writing programs for BFS,DFS and other such stuff and want to see them in action. For this I started writing a program.The first entry point is to define a graph. I took a pen and paper and made a graph. Now to be able to code this in C.I defined a structure but I am finding problem in defining this structure. I looked into Google and came across incidence list and adjacency list representation [URL] after understanding that I am not able to understand how do I define my structure that would be a node in graph. Here is what my graph looks like

Quote:

|-----------31
| |
| 2---4---6---8
| |

[code]....

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Programming :: Structure Pointing To Character Array

Aug 9, 2010

I am currently writing a program using raw sockets. This program is used to send out ARP reply frames. The problem that I have is that I do not seem to be able to fill out a structure that is pointing to part of a character array.

Code:
struct eth_header *eth;
struct arp_header *arp;
char buf[8];
eth = (struct eth_header *)buf;
arp = (struct arp_header *)(buf+sizeof(struct arp_header));

Whilst I can fill out the variables of eth, I cannot fill out the variables of arp. If I fill them out and then send the contents of the array using send to, only the first structure (the ethernet header) is sent out. The rest of the data appears to be the original junk data in the array. I have checked the address of the structure pointer and it is pointing to the right place in the array. If I write a raw sockets program that uses an IP header struct and TCP header struct I can point these into the array and write to both of them without any issues.

The difference here is that the call to socket is different:
Code:
/* For ethernet */
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_PACKET, htons(ETH_P_ARP));
/* For IP */
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_RAW);

If I just create one structure containing all of the variables needed this gets around the issue, however, I would like to know what I am doing wrong in the first instance.

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Debian :: Moved Whole Root Structure - System Inaccessible?

Aug 14, 2011

I was looking for some way to make 'watch folder' and I found and installed inotify and incron. Explanations were perfect and everything seemed great. So I made test script and it worked as expected.

Now, bash script that was evoked by event by incron consisted this terrible line:

...
mv * /some/folder/
...

which I expected to be run from watched folder, but instead it is run on holy root /

Rest is tragedy: everything was moved to this folder and I can't access any command. Terminal was opened but it did not accept commands. I cd to '/some/folder/bin' then tried to execute command but no luck. I tried also Ctrl+Alt+F1 - same.

What can I do except reboot. Now what? Grub rescue failure prompt. I went in BIOS to make it boot from separate SATA HD with Windows 7, but it somehow isn't listed there. I can't think why. I tried from this Live CD to move folders to correct location, but it's Permission denied

[edit] Re-reading now, in terminal command 'cd' (change directory) was working, but sure not ls, mv and others. Maybe I could have done something, but probably not, network connection was lost, music stopped playing everything was vanishing...

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Programming :: The Perfect Javascript Tutorial Or Book?

Jul 30, 2011

I'm looking for javascript tutorials or books that meets the following criteria:

1. Very thorough: Starts with the most fundamental concepts and progresses logically from basic to advanced concepts, without skipping over important ideas for the sake of expediency.

2. Lots of small practice exercises that parallel the concepts and syntax being learned.

I've looked at a lot of tutorials, but they all tend to be lacking in one of these areas or the other.

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Programming :: Good Book To Learn About Threads In C / C++?

Oct 30, 2010

A good book to learn about threads in C/C++?

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Programming :: Getting Error While Accessing Inode Structure Member / Why Is This?

Dec 16, 2010

I have added new member "i_mymember" to inode on-disk structure in ext3_fs.h file and tried to access this in userspace program, but gives me error that "error: �struct ext3_inode� has no member named �i_mymember� "

I have compiled my kernel source code.

why this error is coming ...?

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Programming :: Data Structure For Implementing A Text Editor?

Nov 15, 2010

Options:A double linked list with fixed size character arrays. New nodes will be added when previous ones get filled. Dynamic arrays using realloc(). Linked list has the disadvantage of not having an O(1) search like an array but I think using realloc() will be more dangerous since it moves the whole block to a new location and if the new location is not big enough to hold the whole block, realloc fails !! this case will not occur with the linked list since its nodes are scattered.

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Programming :: C++ - Store A Text File In A Data Structure?

May 25, 2009

I am writting a program that reads a text file (music.txt) & stores it in a Data Structure. I am a novice learning over the internet so I this is something I have never done. How do I do this?

Quote:

Write a program that reads the data from the music.txt file and store it in a data structure. To implement this data structure you must use an array of songs and each song must be represented by a struct with appropriate fields. So far all I can do is open to file to read it (very simple I know) but so far is it correct?

Code:

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
#include <strstream>

[code]....

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Programming :: Ctime() On Ut_tv.tv_sec Of Utmp Structure?

Jul 30, 2010

I'm using ubuntu9.10 (x86_64) and have some code,

Code:
void show_utmp(struct utmp* ent)
{
time_t tmp;
if (ent->ut_type != USER_PROCESS)
return;

[Code]....

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Programming :: Disable Structure Alignment Using Gcc Compiler Options?

Jan 25, 2010

How can I disable structure alignment feature of gcc using command-line options ?I recently migrated to 64-bit OS, and doubt that I might be experiencing a structure alignment problem due to the new 64-bit architecture.I checked the sizes of the same C-style struct in both x86 and x86_64, and found out that they appear to be different by 20 bytes.I am not sure if this is due to structure alignment or the differences in data type lengths between two platforms.Hence, I will first disable the structure alignment feature, and then check the struct sizes again.

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Programming :: Macro To Access Kernel Objectys Structure?

Jan 29, 2011

telling the exact macro name and location, by which I can gain control over the following kernel base level structure

1. strct super_block of Virtual File System, for super block object.
2. strct inode for inode ofject of VFS.
3 file structure for file object of VFS.

in addition to these if you know location to access other kernel structure.Please let me know.My main objective is to get the access to the structure pointer of these structure by which i can have access over the individual fields o these structure.

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Programming :: Compiling Recursive Makefile In Directory Structure

May 18, 2011

I'm having problems with compiling recursive Makefiles in my directory structure:
My folder layout is:
top/|- one/|- one.c (With main function)|- zero.c|- two/|- two.cin my top folder the make file looks like:

Code:
MAKE_DIRECTORIES = one two
.PHONY: all
all: $(MAKE_DIRECTORIES)

.PHONY: $(MAKE_DIRECTORIES)
$(MAKE_DIRECTORIES):
@echo $@
$(MAKE) --directory=$@
in my one and two folder I have the following Makefile:

Code:
.PHONE: all
all:
@echo $@
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) *.c
But when I compile it from top folder: make

I get following output:
Code:
one
two
Which states that directory statement by echo in main Makefile is ok but the files are not compiled in one and two.

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Programming :: Using Rsync To Copy Only Certain Folders Within A Directory Structure?

Jun 15, 2011

I am trying to create a simple bash script to rsync some folders within a directory stucture. I am using wild cards, in the rsync source directory structure, but my command always fails. I believe it is the way I am using wild cards within my for loop. Here is my command ;

Code:

for seq in `cat test.txt` ; do rsync -nvP /folder/folder/folder/folder/folder/**/$seq /folder/folder/folder/ ; done This always fails, where if I do a ls to the destination, to test the path, it always works.

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General :: Recommended Directory Structure For Application System Development?

Apr 27, 2010

I have to set up my development environment under OEL 5.4. The internal directory structure is more or less fixed, the question is where to put the whole application tree in standard FHS for the development phase.For production, the system will be deployed on a server where data is kept with an Oracle 11g database. Development goes with JDeveloper which has its own internal application/project directory structure; however, I whould like to be independent from this. Unfortunately, by carefully studying the web for FHS, if I will adhere to it I only find ready-made packages to put under /opt, for example. No development aspects are mentioned. make some proposal, possibly with respect to best practices.

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Programming :: Certain Book Search - Checking Of Case Insensitive

Jan 19, 2010

I am trying to do a search for the certain books, and I am trying to make it case insensitive. what I have come up with so far is this :

Code:
Database.txt
RETARDED MONKEY:RACHEAL ABRAHAML:30:30:20
GOLD:FATIN:23.20:12:3
StUPiD:JERLYN:20:40:3

Code:
echo -n "Title: "
read Title
echo -n "Author:"
read Author
echo ""
valuecheck='grep -i "$Title" Database.txt | grep -i "$Author" | awk -F":" '{ print $1}''
echo $valuecheck
if [ $Title = $valuecheck ] ; then
echo "HOHOHO"
else
echo "too bad"
fi

The issue which I am having is that, when it does the search for the correct row to be inputted into valuecheck, it will input the value as written in the database, which is in Uppercase. For this case, if I type in stupid for $Title and jerlyn for $Author, it searches the correct row, but the awk will print "STUPID" into the variable as that is what is written in the database. So how can I make my if statement case insensitive? Currently it reads like this:

Code:
if [ $Title = $valuecheck ] ; then
which means
if [stupid = StUPiD ] ; then

How can I make the if statement it case insensitive to allow it to display "HOHOHO"

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Programming :: Assembly - Structure References To Members - Get The Values 403004h And 4

Jul 9, 2011

[Code]....

if the address of stWndClass is 403000h, WHY it would be compile as mov eax,[esi+403004] and the first one would be mov eax,[esi+4]? I know how to get the values 403004h and 4,but do not know why.

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