General :: Script (Case & IF Statement Syntax) - Easy To Answer If Know Shell Scripting
May 6, 2011
Im a bit stuck with a simple script that im practicing with... im trying to get my head around some simple scripting. Basically i want to write a script that will work as below: It will ask the user to enter their userid. If its correct it will say 'Correct' If its the wrong id (But the ID exists in /etc/passwd) then it will say 'incorrect' If its not a valid userid it will say 'doesnt exist'. What i have so far is:
[Code]...
# If the user enters their own userid they will get a comment saying 'correct' $LOGNAME) echo "Correct";;
# If they enter another users ID (That exists in the /etc/passwd), then they get a message to say 'incorrect userid used'. Im not sure what i need to do here to get it to check the /etc/passwd to see if the input exists in there.... im guessing some kind of simple 'if' statement to say ---- "if 'input' exists in /etc/passwd then echo "incorrect userid used"
# If its entered incorrectly and not a valid ID then they will get this comment. Again, im guessing this part would be similar to te above option..... *) echo "not a valid ID";;
Ive managed to work out how the basic Case staements work, but to add a conditional statement based on the input, i just cant figure out. I have tried looking on google, and found some help but it doesnt really explain how i check the input against the /etc/passwd.
View 17 Replies
ADVERTISEMENT
Feb 3, 2010
How do i make my strings case-insensitive while comparing them with an if statement?
View 2 Replies
View Related
Oct 6, 2010
I've written a simple perl code to learn switches in perl.My code is pasted below,
#!/usr/bin/perl
$opt = 1;
switch($opt) {
[code]...
View 3 Replies
View Related
Apr 5, 2011
I am trying to modify a script for research purposes and am having difficulty here as I have little prior experience with C-shell scripting.
The script looks as follows (it includes tcl commands like runFEP that you can ignore)
#!/bin/bash
for ((old=1, new=2; old<=4; old++,new++))
a1=${old}%50
a2=${new}%50
do
cat > input${new}.conf <<EOF
${a1}
code....
My question: I keep getting a syntax error when defining my two variables a1 and a2. I essentially need these variables to be
a1 = value of variable old divided by 50
a2 = value of variable new divided by 50
View 1 Replies
View Related
Mar 15, 2010
I am facing problem with the following script. Could you please look into this.echo 'Enter Staging number' case $STGNUM in
1)
for i in {'stg1-greg','stg1-marsha','stg1-peter','stg1-jan','stg2-greg','stg2-marsha','stg2-peter','stg2-jan'};do echo $i; ssh $i sudo -u dev /opt/usr/apps/workflow/stopwf.sh;done;
[code]....
View 2 Replies
View Related
Jun 28, 2010
We are building our C++ project in Kdevelop IDE. Every time we run "Run Configure" from the "Build" menu, a file named "libtool" gets automatically generated. This file contains a statement as "ECHO="echo"".f we run "Automake", without modifying the "libtool" the system hangs and theputer needs to be restarted.Therefore every time we run "Run Configure" we need to include the line "echo="echo"" below the statement "ECHO="echo"" manually.I think a script can be written which does the above on its own.I am not a shell script programmer, I know the good tutorials for shell scripts are available on the net, but learning scripting only for this task would be time-consuming and painful.
View 4 Replies
View Related
Jul 9, 2010
Is there any inbuilt functionality in Unix shell script so that i can able to convert lower case string input to an upper case? I dont want to use high level languages like java,python or perl for doing the job.
View 4 Replies
View Related
Jun 9, 2010
the following works and BASH doesn't complain, but VIM highlights the closing square bracket is if it sees a syntax error. Is there a better way to express regex in a case statement or is this an issue with VIM?
Code:
#!/bin/bash
case $1 in
[code]...
View 3 Replies
View Related
Jan 23, 2010
Does it possible to escape * in the case statement
Code:
View 2 Replies
View Related
Aug 7, 2010
I've started dabbling with the case statement in order to pass some option's arguments into variables. I do not think I am doing this right.
Code:
usage() {
echo "Usage: $0 [-z|--snooze] [-c|--channel] [-p|--playlist]
[-m|--message] [-v|--mpcvolume]"
[code]....
As you can see, I want to pass arguments depending on the option(s) chosen by the user; ie. --snooze, or --channel. By default, if no options are chosen, I'll display a usage message; though in the future I'll provide some sane defaults. I'd like to create a case statement to handle passing arguments to any number of options; something like:
Code:
wakethehellup.sh --snooze 20 --message 'wake up!'
and for the other arguments, it would have a default set. The case statement I provided fails with a syntax error "syntax error near unexpected token `$2'" near the '--snooze' in the statement, so I take it you can't pass a parameter in this way; but I'm confused as to how I'm supposed to pass different parameters to different options without the options being confused as parameters.
View 2 Replies
View Related
Nov 28, 2010
I have returned the below mentioned lines of code however I am receiving error "Syntax Error On Done Statement".
while:
do
clear
echo "-------------------------------------------------------------------"
echo "Main Menu"
echo "-------------------------------------------------------------------"
echo "[1] Today's Date"
echo "[2] Show files in the current Directory"
read yourch
case $yourch in
1) echo "Today is `date`,press a key ........";read;;
2) echo ls -l;read;;
*) echo "Select the yourch as 1 or 2";
View 3 Replies
View Related
Aug 19, 2010
Here's my need:
If Calendar Day= Then FCPeriod= And FCYear=
Jan 11 to Feb 1002Current Year of Feb 10
Feb 11 to Mar 1003Current Year of Mar 10
Mar 11 to Apr 1004Current Year of Apr 10
Apr 11 to May 1005Current Year of May 10
May 11 to June 1006Current Year of June 10
June 11 to July 1007Current Year of July 10
July 11 to Aug 1008Current Year of Aug 10
Aug 11 to Sept 1009Current Year of Sept 10
Sept 11 to Oct 1010Current Year of Oct 10
Oct 11 to Nov 1011Current Year of Nov 10
Nov 11 to Dec 1012Current Year of Dec 10
Dec 11 to Jan 1001* Current Year of Jan 10
* Note for Dec 11 - Dec 31,
The Next Year to be used
IE: Current date is Dec 28th, 2010. Year = 2011
IE: Current date is Jan 8th, 2011, Year = 2011.
Looks like I'll need a case statement with some regular expressions...
View 9 Replies
View Related
Dec 23, 2009
I am trying to write a script that takes an input file ($FileName) and an intermediate file ($FileName.info) and removes lines from $FileName if the value in $2 of $FileName.info is <75.
I can't figure out how to feed only one line of the .info file to the if statement at a time so that it will perceive it as an integer instead of a list.
The error I am getting now is ./script.sh: line 6: [: : integer expression expected
Sample input $FileName
Code:
Code:
Code:
Script so far:
Code:
View 10 Replies
View Related
Feb 15, 2011
What is shell scripting? what is 'bash'?
View 14 Replies
View Related
Dec 6, 2010
Just give me any project on shell scripting .. to start working on it and practice my self ..
View 2 Replies
View Related
Feb 15, 2011
I am a bit confused with the first line while writing a shell script , if someone can please explain me the meaning of the first line " #!/bin/bash "the confusion for me is the # at the beginning , in shell scripting # means a comment. but in this case it loads the shell which the script must use,instead of commenting the line how is this possible. where is this defined , any particular file.
View 3 Replies
View Related
Jul 29, 2010
I am trying to learn more about global expressions and how it is needed in changing stuff in vi and in shell scipting in general.My question is basic:
How can I add a " # " pound sign at the beginning of every line in a file. So if I want to remark out every line in a file, what would be the global expression for that? Is there a global expression cheat sheet?
View 4 Replies
View Related
May 2, 2011
I am working on some homework, however i am not here to be spoon fed. I am trying to get the numerical modification date of each file in a folder. Ie lets say there is a file called bob and it was modified 2006-11-23. i want to get it into a variable as 20061123.
Now i currently have this code:
Code:
However for some reason my output is:
Quote:
See how the 2011 has been placed next to it? i ran it with -x and saw this:
Code:
However i do not know how to find a way around this?
View 11 Replies
View Related
Feb 27, 2011
I am working on a simple script that should take two command line arguments, a [number] and a [name]. The first thing the script should do is check to make sure that no more and no less than two command line arguments have been entered when calling the script - an error message should be delivered if the condition is not true.
If two args have been entered, then the message 'processing "scriptname"' should appear, where scriptname is the name of the script being called. The script should then write to the screen "Hi [name]!", and should write this phrase [number] of times. For example, the command $ myscript 2 joe would produce the output: I have read the manual many times looking for examples, and I am very close by virtue of my own efforts. Further, I have searched these forums and others for good examples, which have also gotten me very close. Still my script is not completing the objective, and I am wondering if someone could point me in the right direction. Script:
[Code]...
View 13 Replies
View Related
Jan 26, 2011
I am trying to learn shell scripting and came up with a lil first script that I could actually use.I have a basic shell script and all it does is run:
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
So basically just a shell script that updates your packages. NOW, my question. I made another shell script that makse a bit of a menu and asks what you wanna do, 1 to UPDATE or 2, to CLOSE. How do I make it so when they enter 1 it runs my update.sh ?
View 6 Replies
View Related
Jan 19, 2011
I have a problem in my shell script. I try to control an installation.During the installation there are a few questions which have to be answered.Like: "Enter your Choice [1-3]: "I want do something like this:
--> It's my first script <--
#!/bin/bash
echo "--> Install packages <--"
[code]....
View 4 Replies
View Related
May 21, 2009
Is there a way to export a variable to parent shell in shell scripting ?
View 3 Replies
View Related
Jun 5, 2011
I am trying to create a shell script similar to ls, but which only lists directories. I have the first half working (no argument version), but trying to make it accept an argument, I am failing. My logic is sound I think, but I'm missing something on the syntax.
Code:
if [ $# -eq 0 ] ; then
d=`pwd`
for i in * ; do
if test -d $d/$i ; then
echo "$i:"
code....
View 10 Replies
View Related
Jun 23, 2010
ch[1]=0; ch[2]=0; ch[3]=0; ch[4]=0; ch[5]=0; ch[6]=0; ch[7]=0; ch[8]=0; ch[9]=0; ch[10]=0;ch[11]=0; ch[12]=0; ch[13]=0; ch[14]=0; ch[15]=0 ch[16]=0; ch[17]=0; ch[18]=0; ch[19]=10; ch[20]=0;
I have an array ch and I want to increment each element in my array for the following if statement. I'm not sure I have the right array increment syntax but I have tried it in different ways ant it doesn't seem to work.
I tried ch[$1]++, ch[$1]+1, ch[$1++], ch[$1]+=1, ch[$1]=ch[$1]+1 none of these seem to work.
# while loop reading from read.txt for check list 1 - 15
for i in `seq 15`
do
a=`grep "${cl[$i]}" $file`
status=$?
if [[ $status = 0 ]];
then
echo -n -e "1 "
let ch[$i+1]
let k++
else
echo -n -e "0 "
fi
done
for l in `seq 20`
do
echo -n -e "${ch[$l]} "
done
View 2 Replies
View Related
Jun 4, 2010
I do not know how to write either PYTHON or Bash Shell Scripting. I am to learn one for Linux Administration purpose. Which one will you recommend for a Linux Admin/Eng environment?
View 4 Replies
View Related
Jun 17, 2011
There are five folders in a folder and I want to select one randomly. I used this command:
Code:
rand1="${loc[RANDOM % ${#loc[@]}]}"
but it selects files too. I have no idea about this code even. I found it on a forum.
View 7 Replies
View Related
Feb 16, 2011
I'm just starting out with shell-scripting, but having a problem with making new text files with the touch or cat > commands.
What I've been doing is touch testfile1.txt
Also, I've tried cat > testfile1.txt (text)
Console reports "bash: text1.txt: No such file or directory. Consfusingly, it works fine in the home-directory. But if I move the file to where I want it, I can no longer view, edit, etc. it.
View 1 Replies
View Related
May 28, 2011
I am writing a simple shell script where it checks the condition using if condition.
Code:
if [ $name == "JOHN" ] then admin='YES'; fi
if I use like this I am getting below error
[code]....
View 1 Replies
View Related
Mar 12, 2010
myscript [-a a-arg] [-c c-arg] [-b] [-e] somedirectory
Given that I want my shell script be invoked at the command line using the above parameters - where [these brackets] denote that they are optional - what is the best method to parse them?
View 1 Replies
View Related
Feb 3, 2010
I am using Linux on my system. I don't have gui for my system, only console is there.
I have some task to create a menu box window using dialog in shell scripting.
I have to take input from user & save it in a file.
But this should like html form as e.g.
Name - .....................
email id - ..................
phone - ......................
location - ...................
Submit Cancel
Such window should be displayed on console using dialog & then user will enter his information there as Name,email id, phone,etc & submit it, then it gets saved to a file. Here submit & cancle are buttons. I have to do it in bash shell scripting. Or give me some examples like the above with shell script code.
View 1 Replies
View Related
