Programming :: Raw Socket Not Sending Packets?
Mar 26, 2010
(Let me first of all state that I am a newbie to any form of programming.) I have been trying to create an IP header + TCP header and send this to another machine on my network.using C)I used the normal stuff: two structures for the headers, a sockaddr_in structure, call to function socket with SOCK_RAW, setsockopt with HDRINCL and call to sendto.All functions seem to return fine (values other then -1) the function that I have used to calculate the checksum for the IPheader matches the value that I manually calculated. I just don?t see the anything coming out of the interface on whireshark.I assumed that it had something do with my piece of code so I used two examples (including mixter void ru rawip html A brief programming tutorial in C for raw sockets[/url]). They show exactly the same thing functions return fine but no packets being send.I use Ubuntu 9.04 2.6.28-14-genericThe machine has two interfaces one with an ip address the other interface is in promiscuous mode. (both interfaces connected to a switch with port mirroring) I can see all normal traffic in/out.
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Apr 5, 2010
I'm looking for a way how to send an arp request / reply packet using C or C++. I've written an application that can send different crafted packages using jpcap (java), but I'm not a C expert (trying to learn). The reason for this is that I would like to port my java program to C to use it on a less powerful system that can't fully cope with the resource hungry VM
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May 19, 2010
I have a server which is used by number of client Apps. Now when a client initiates a sendto request to a server it has to respond(after recvfrom) by sending a message using sendto back to client and this should be done back and forth.
What I dont understand is, does the client have to open a new port to receive packets from client? If yes, then how will server know to what port of the client(assuming server ports are well-known to clients)?
I had given up on sending messages back and forth using UDP and switched to TCP. I could send a read and write message back and forth. But the trouble comes when I have more than one client wanting to talk to server using SOCK_STREAM. The first one gets through but the second client seems to get blocked forever(but I got no error upon socket creation or upon connect with the server on the same port as the previous client)..
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Mar 8, 2011
iam just trying to connect to server which accepts one client and server will read(blocking operation) infinitely, but After closing the client socket the server "read operation" is returning zero and "errno variable(in errno.h)" value is also zero. how can i detect whether a client socket is closed/active..?
client.c
Serv_Addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
Serv_Addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
Serv_Addr.sin_port = htons(26553);
if( 0 > connect (Serv_Fds,&Serv_Addr,sizeof(Serv_Addr)) )
{
perror("connect");
return 0;
[Code]....
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Feb 24, 2011
I am working on uClinux/almost same as Linux. I am new to socket programming. I have two micro controllers running on same code. Simple run with arguments mean send merged string.
run 1st micro controller (Send): ./Name "anystring"
run 2st micro controller (Recive):/Name
My code is:
int receive() {
// Create socket
int sock_fd;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
char buffer[kBufferSize];
int bytes_received=0;
int addr_len = sizeof(addr);
printf("receive start ");
sock_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if ( sock_fd == -1 ) {
printf("receive Create ");
// Error occurred return 0; }
printf("Res Create sucee ");
// Create address from which we want to receive, and bind it
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
addr.sin_port = htons(kPortNumber);
if ( bind(sock_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0 ) {
printf("receive bind "); // Error occurred return 0; }
printf("Bind Succeful sucee ");
while ( 1 ) {
// Receive a message, waiting if there's nothing there yet
bytes_received = recvfrom(sock_fd, buffer, kBufferSize-0, 0,
(struct sockaddr*)&addr, &addr_len);
if ( bytes_received < 0 ) { // Error occurred
printf("receive bytes "); return 0; }
printf(" bytes_received succeful ");
printf("Ressocketstring : %s ",buffer);
memset(Ressocketstring,0x00 , sizeof(Ressocketstring));
strcpy(buffer,Ressocketstring); printf("Ressocketstring : %s
",Ressocketstring); printf(" ");
printf("Hello Receive finished");
// Now we have bytes_received bytes of data in buffer. Print it!
fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), bytes_received, stdout); } }
int transmit(char * data, int length) {
int sock_fds[kMaxSockets];
// Obtain list of all network interfaces
/* struct ifaddrs *addrs;
if ( getifaddrs(&addrs) < 0 ) {
// Error occurred return 0; } */
// Loop through interfaces, selecting those AF_INET devices that support broadcast, but aren't loopback or point-to-point
struct sockaddr_in addr; int number_sockets = 0; struct hostent *he;
/* const struct ifaddrs *cursor = addrs;
while ( cursor != NULL && number_sockets < kMaxSockets ) {
if ( cursor->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET
&& !(cursor->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
&& !(cursor->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT)
&& (cursor->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) ) {
// Create socket*/
sock_fds[number_sockets] = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if ( sock_fds[number_sockets] == -1 ) // Error occurred {
printf("Error Create "); return 0; }
he = gethostbyname((char *)BCASTADDRESS) ;
if (he==NULL ) {printf("Error gethostbyname ");
herror("gethostbyname"); printf("Error host "); exit(1);
} printf("Res He ");
// Create address from which we want to send, and bind it
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)he->h_addr);//((struct sockaddr_in *)cursor->ifa_addr)->sin_addr; addr.sin_port = htons(kPortNumber);
if ( bind(sock_fds[number_sockets], (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0 )
{ // Error occurred printf("Error bind "); return 0; }
// Enable broadcast int flag = 1;
if ( setsockopt(sock_fds[number_sockets], SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &flag, sizeof(flag)) != 0 ) // Err occur { printf("Error Enable "); return 0; }
number_sockets =1; printf("Succes 1 "); printf("transmit Create ");
// Initialise broadcast address memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
addr.sin_family = AF_INET; addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
addr.sin_port = htons(kPortNumber);
// Send through each interface int i;
for ( i=0; i<number_sockets; i++ ) {
if ( sendto(sock_fds[i], data, length, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0 )
{ printf("Error Send "); // Error occurred return 0;
} printf("Succes 2 "); } return 1; } void MergeMessage( ) {
memset(socketstring,0x00,sizeof(socketstring));
sprintf(socketstring,"%s@%s@%s@%s@%s@%s@%s@%s@%s@%s@%s
",Tmeg.s1,Tmeg.s2,Tmeg.s3,Tmeg.s4,Tmeg.s5,Tm eg.s6,Tmeg.s7,Tmeg.s8,Tmeg.s9,Tmeg.s10,Tmeg.s11);
printf(" MergeSocketMessage : %s ",socketstring); }
int main (int argc, char** argv) {
int fd=0,bdc=0; struct ifreq ifr; printf("Tsarting man ");
fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, "eth0", IFNAMSIZ-1);
ioctl(fd, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr); close(fd);
memset(MYIP,'-',sizeof(MYIP));
memset(BCASTADDRESS,'-',sizeof(BCASTADDRESS));
strcpy(MYIP, inet_ntoa(((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr));
printf("Etho: %s ,len:%d ", MYIP,strlen(MYIP));
for(bdc=strlen(MYIP);MYIP[bdc-1]!='.';bdc--) {}
strncpy(BCASTADDRESS,MYIP,bdc-1); strcat(BCASTADDRESS,".255");
printf("BCASTADDRESS: %s ,len:%d
", BCASTADDRESS,strlen(BCASTADDRESS));
printf("Initial Broad Cast message "); {
/*s0"0" (id=76)
s1"500" (id=77)s2"100" (id=78)s3"100" (id=78)s4"startVD" (id=79)
s5"lighting" (id=80)s6"reading" (id=81)s7"Anna" (id=82)s8"0" (id=76)
s9"";s10"" (id=64)s11"" (id=64)*/
strcpy(Tmeg.s0,"0"); strcpy(Tmeg.s1,"500");strcpy(Tmeg.s2,"100");strcpy(Tmeg.s3,"100");
strcpy(Tmeg.s4,"startvd");strcpy(Tmeg.s5,"lighting");strcpy(Tmeg.s6,"reading");
strcpy(Tmeg.s7,"anna");strcpy(Tmeg.s8,"0"); }
MergeMessage (Tmeg); if( strlen(argv[1]) ) {
//strcpy(socketstring,Tmeg,sizeof(Tmeg));
if(transmit(socketstring, strlen(socketstring) ) ) {
printf(""%s" transmitted. ", socketstring); } else {
printf("Error occurred: %s ", strerror(errno)); return 1; } }
else { for( ; ; ) {
if ( argc < 2 ) // No argument: Just listen {
printf("Listening... "); if ( !receive() ) {
printf("Error occurred: %s ", strerror(errno)); return 1;
} return 0; } } } printf("Finished "); return 0;
} //////////////// .h file is /////////////
//#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN// Exclude rarely-used stuff from Windows headers
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#define SubLen50
//#include <ifaddrs.h>
#include <errno.h>
char MYIP[20];
char BCASTADDRESS[20];
typedef struct {
char s0[SubLen];
char s1[SubLen];
char s2[SubLen];
char s3[SubLen];
char s4[SubLen];
char s5[SubLen];
char s6[SubLen];
char s7[SubLen];
char s8[SubLen];
char s9[SubLen];
char s10[SubLen];
char s11[SubLen];
}msg_struct;
msg_struct Sendmsg;
msg_struct Tmeg; //Recivemsg;
Boolean pri[6];
char socketstring[SubLen*12];
char Ressocketstring[SubLen*12];
int kBufferSize = (SubLen*12);
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Dec 10, 2008
I am not a networking expert by any means (in fact I have never taken a networking course), but I have taken several security courses, and generally we wind up discussing replay attacks. For example, the Needham-Schroeder protocol (using symmetric-key cryptography anyway) is flawed because it allows for replay attacks, and I understand why.
I guess my question is actually how someone would perform a replay attack. I know I can sniff network traffic by downloading wireshark. I also have downloaded winpcap and npg on my WinXP virtual machine. I'm trying to use this guide to help me, but I'm quite lost:[URL]What I did was to post a "link" to my facebook profile and I sniffed the traffic using wireshark. What I would ultimately like to accomplish is to copy that packet out of the wireshark output, and then use a tool like npg to transfer the raw packet back to facebook, which should result in a second, redundant post. I just can't figure out how to do that.
I'm pretty sure this should be possible. Facebook only uses an SSL session for authentication during login. After that, the information is just sent in the clear, so I'm pretty sure this should be possible.Can anyone explain how to do such a thing? It would really help my research paper that I'm working on this semester if you can. As of right now the attack we are trying to demonstrate/defend against is using a Windows VM, which is why I'm using winpcap/npg. The attack is actually possible using just about any OS (depending on the exploit used), but our POC is Windows only at the moment
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Jun 10, 2009
Suppose I have computer A with ip address on eth0 of 192.168.0.1 and ip address on eth1 of 192.168.1.1. If I send packets to 192.168.1.1 from computer A, it automatically uses the loopback interface. Is it possible to modify the routing table some how to send these packets out on eth0 instead and have them route around the network and come back on eth1.I've tried 'route add -host 192.168.1.1 dev eth0' but it seems to completely ignore this entry.
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Oct 13, 2010
I want to build a topology of this kind:
|eth0 (a.a.a.a) |
Linux PC |<----------------> | ROUTER
|eth1 (b.b.b.b) |
|<----------------->|
the linux machine has two interfaces eth0 (a.a.a.a) and eth1 (b.b.b.b) connnected to two interfaces of a router. Now that if I send any packet destined to b.b.b.b from a.a.a.a interface on the linux machine, it should take the folowing path: eth0->router->eth1 . and it should be the same for vice versa.
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Jul 17, 2009
In my network I have 25 workstations and some serves. Everything working in local LAN with firewall. The problem is that on one machine (I dont know which one) is installed software which sending data to the internet. Actually I dont know what it is. Last time as I remember was trojan which can create new network interfaces in windows and send some data to the internet. The half speed of my network connection is used by this infected machine. How can I detect which machine it is? How can I listen/capture some traffic and analyze from which machine I have more connections.
Please take a look on this time. Instead of 141-150ms should be 4-5ms.
64 bytes from web30.ispnetz.de (62.xx.191.74): icmp_seq=1 ttl=249 time=141 ms
64 bytes from web30.ispnetz.de (62.xx.191.74): icmp_seq=2 ttl=249 time=135 ms
64 bytes from web30.ispnetz.de (62.xx.191.74): icmp_seq=3 ttl=249 time=147 ms
64 bytes from web30.ispnetz.de (62.xx.191.74): icmp_seq=4 ttl=249 time=127 ms
64 bytes from web30.ispnetz.de (62.xx.191.74): icmp_seq=5 ttl=249 time=156 ms
64 bytes from web30.ispnetz.de (62.xx.191.74): icmp_seq=6 ttl=249 time=129 ms
64 bytes from web30.ispnetz.de (62.xx.191.74): icmp_seq=7 ttl=249 time=188 ms
How can I detect which machine is infected using only linux and keyboard ?
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Jul 6, 2010
i'm writing a simple program of client socket program. Here below is the code sample which i'm writing...
Code:
//tcp_client.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
[Code].....
the above code works fine.if we copmile and run ./a.exe 192.xx.xx.xxx 1111 and press enter it works fine..everytime it asks "Please enter the message: " and if give that will be displayed in server. but my problem is i dont want to print everytime "Please enter the message: " i just want to feed some words one by one to the socket.
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Mar 30, 2009
im getting that error in my code for some reason. I compiled my code, and when i try to run this server it throws me an error on my call to setsocketopt(). The only way it can reach that part of my loop is if it succeeds when it calls sock() so I dont understand why the error says its an operation on a non-socket. Im just trying to set up a server to pass messages from a client to it a viceversa. Here is the code:
Code:
int main()
{
int socket_fd, new_socket_fd, k;
struct addrinfo hints, *server_info, *p;
struct sockaddr_storage peer_address;
code....
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May 11, 2011
i have problem in socket programming, while displaying received message in file,i got a problem... i cant able to write it in the file.... this is the code....
Code:
/* tcpserver.c */
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <stdio.h>
[Code]....
now my problem is run time error i can able to create file but i cant able to write file....log.txt contain nothing.... as here i have give sample code... dont say not initialising function and all.... i have initialised , please only see func1() - my problem is only not able to write msg which i got received from the client..
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Dec 5, 2010
When sending data over the socket, the sending socket includes 0x00 after each sent byte. I wonder how this can be avoided -- I just want to transfer the data in the tx_buffer as it is.
# ./serv &
[1] 6895
# ./EUG 127.0.0.1
EUG: Data to be transmitted: 0x35 0x32 0x30 0xff 0x03 0x31
EUG: Data - #Bytes transmitted: 6
./serv: Here is the message: '5'
[Code]...
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Mar 28, 2011
Is it possible to swap a client ip and port ? This is what I am trying to do. Let say you have Comp1 and Comp2 And you have Server between them. My goal is to get Comp1 and Comp2 know each others IP So Comp1 connects to server And server stores comp1's IP In a text file or other place And Comp2 connect to server And server also stores his info And then both comp1 and comp2 dowload the tex file And use the info on it.
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Nov 11, 2010
This is my main question:Quote: In raw socket sniffing: how do I copy data from a structure into a char[] or pointer? My problem: I started doing some raw socket programming in OpenWRT (I'm a newbie) for research. It's been a long time since the last time I programmed in C, so here's my newbie question/problem.
I'm receiving packets and using an .h file with the structures to get the information of each 802.11 packet in monitor mode (attached to this post).My (simple) goal is to get the Tx MAC Address. No luck. This is my "read the prism header" function:
Code:
ParsePrismHeader(unsigned char *packet,int len)
{
wlan_header *wlan;ieee_802_11_header *i802;u_int16_t eth_type;
unsigned char *mac;unsigned char *mac2;
wlan = (wlan_header *)packet;
i802 = (ieee_802_11_header *)(packet + wlan->msglen);
[Code]...
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Jul 23, 2010
I am currently doing a research on video transmission over wireless LAN. I tend to transmit my offline file (xx.svc) from server to client.It may sound stupid (since I have a very little knowledge about c programming and raw socket), but my biggest challenges is that when I want to write the file to the buffer, how actually to define/include the file at the programming coding? where I need to locate the file? Is it at the same folder with my c programming, or somewhere in the linuxinclude folder?
Can anyone just give a simple example on how to include a file and write it into a buffer before send it through raw socket.
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Mar 16, 2010
I am looking to be able to connect to an IRC server in a C program. I have followed some instructions from an old book I have however it doesn't seem to be working. I've tried connecting to localhost on my ssh port and it still doesn't want to work. This is what I have so far as a piece of skeleton test code:
Code:
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/socket.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<netinet/in.h>
#include<arpa/inet.h>
[Code]....
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Jan 15, 2010
I have currently had the need to go back to basic socket programming, and implemented a simple udp packet sender. But I realized I needed to be able to select which network interface to send the packets from.
The reason is so that one of the interfaces has vlan tagging, and I need my UDP packets to be accordingly vlan tagged. For example, one of the interfaces is eth1.200.
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Feb 8, 2010
i have a linux server runnig oracle applications. i need to access this server from putty using ssh through internet. i did by registering my static ip with the dnydns.org and i am able to connect to the server. but now there is no security to authenticate any user as any one knowing the password can login to it.
i thought of configuring the firewall of linux server but the client ip`s are not static and they change continiously. so thought of keeping one more pc between the server and the router which will do the work of authenticating. but i am confuse as how to configure it to allow the packets coming from the internet after authenticating and to by pass the packets generated from internal LAN?
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May 11, 2015
I am trying to build a socket to retrieve the ethernet packets from ECU(I do not know much about the ECU). When i run my code on windows there is no problem and the code runs correctly. But when i run my code on Debian it gets stuck at s.recv(1024).
I have already set static ip in /etc/network/interfaces as follows:
Code: Select alliface eth0 inet static
address 160.48.199.91
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 160.48.199.254
The simple code is as below:
Code: Select all import socket
import sys
HOST = "160.48.199.91"
port = 30490
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_RAW, socket.IPPROTO_UDP)
s.bind((HOST, 30490))
while True:
data = s.recvfrom(1024)
print(data)
There is no LAN or Router. When i check netstat -s i see that there are 0 UDP and 0 TCP messages received. But when i check in Wireshark on Debian i could see the displayed UDP packets. Does it mean that the UDP packets are reaching the Raspberry Pi but not received by Debian ? Or are these packets being dropped?
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