Networking :: IPtables And Rate Limit Module

Apr 8, 2010

I'm a newbie in the world of netfilter/iptables. I've read an article about iptables and rate limit module:
Code: iptables -A INPUT -p ICMP --icmp-type echo-request -m limit --limit 1/minute --limit-burst 5 -j ACCEPT The firewall will let the first 5 packets in in the first minute, -limit-burst 5; this means, however, that the packets/minute now is 5, so any further packets are blocked until packets/minute = 1, i.e. 5 minutes later. In the sixth minute, packets/minute will be 5/6 < 1, so another ping request will be let in. When the extra ping request is admitted, the ratio becomes 6/6 = 1 again, and packets are DROPped again until the next minute.

Now I have some problems in understanding how it works.
For example: I want ping google.com in this way: the kernel firewall permits to send the first 5 packet to google.com (--limit-burst 5) and then it blocks the remaining packets for 5 minutes. At sixth minute (because I wish a limit rate equal to 1/minute: --limit 1/minute) one packet can send to google again. And so on.

So my rule should be:
Code: iptables -A OUTPUT -d url_of_google -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -m limit --limit 1/minute --limit-burst 5 -j ACCEPT In this way, if i digit
Code: ping -f url_of_gogle I expect that the first 5 packets are accepted (and so zero '.' will print on the screen) and then for the remaining 5 minutes no one packets will be accepted (and so a long string of '.' will print). But it doesn't work...

In man pages of ping we read (about -f option):
-f Flood ping. Outputs packets as fast as they come back or one hundred times per second, whichever is more. For every ECHO_REQUEST sent a period ``.'' is printed, while for every ECHO_REPLY received a backspace is printed. This provides a rapid display of how many packets are being dropped.

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Ubuntu Servers :: Iptables To Rate-limit Brute Force Attacks On SSH Server?

Sep 30, 2010

I have a SSH server set up at home listening on port 22. I have hardened the server so it is pretty secure but I want to make it even safer by editing my iptables to rate-limit incoming connections and DROP false login attempts. I have tried these tutorials but I just cant get it to work:[URL]I want the debian-administration.org tutorial to work but when I try to add the first rule in terminal:sudo iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -m recent --setI get the following:Bad argument --set'I am new to iptables and I'm not sure if I'm doing something wrong when I try to set it up. I'm using Ubuntu 10.04.1 LTS with iptables v1.4.4.

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Ubuntu Security :: Iptables Limit Module Not Working?

May 14, 2011

I'm trying to limit the number of the ICMP packets reaching my server, so I'm using the limit module of iptables, unfortunately it seems the limit I set is totally ignored as I can easily send tens of ICMP packets and get a reply in less than 0.3 second Quote:

m3xican@m3xtop:~$ sudo ping -i0 -c20 x.x.x.x 20 packets transmitted, 20 received, 0% packet loss, time 230ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 184.969/185.895/189.732/1.301 ms, pipe 16, ipg/ewma 12.138/186.232 ms This is the rule I'm using to accept ICMP packets (default setting is DROP)

Code:
iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -m limit --limit 1/s -j ACCEPT
And these are the kernel modules related to iptables
Code:
Module Size Used by
xt_limit 1382 0

[Code]...

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May 30, 2010

I have a linux box running between my router and my LAN. My connection speed is 10MB download and 1MB upload. The issue is that whenever someone starts to upload something, it is like my connection is down. No one else can open websites, read emails etc.Is it possible to place a limit for upload, maybe 50kb/s? This way, people won't use the entire upload speed available.

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Networking :: Iptables Rate Limiting For Bridged Connection ( Kvm Created Bridge )?

Oct 27, 2010

I have a bridged network setup ifconfig -a gives following output

Code:
br0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:26:b9:82:42:38
inet addr:192.168.1.1 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::226:b9ff:fe82:4238/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:150779 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

[Code]...

3) What are these vmnet1,vmnet2,vmnet3,vmne4 which I see above. I used kvm and virt-manager to create a bridged setup.

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Security :: Limit To Use For IPTABLE Rate Limiting For A Webserver?

Feb 4, 2011

I see on my webserver some logs as follows Quote:

203.252.157.98 - :25:02 "GET //phpmyadmin/ HTTP/1.1" 404 393 "-" "Made by ZmEu @ WhiteHat Team - www.whitehat.ro"
203.252.157.98 - :25:03 "GET //phpMyAdmin/ HTTP/1.1" 404 394 "-" "Made by ZmEu @

[code]....

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CentOS 5 Networking :: IPtables Module Load Fail

Apr 10, 2010

I'm encountering a known problem with IPtables. I set up rules and apply them, restarting firewall, then I get this message:

Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]
Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: raw nat mangle filter [ OK ]
Applying iptables firewall rules: [ OK ]
Loading iptables additional modules: ip_conntrack_ftp ip_conntrack_netbios_ns [FAILED]

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Ubuntu Networking :: IPtables NAT Rule Setup - Unknown Symbol In Module

Nov 16, 2010

Trying to setup my box as a router on Ubuntu 10.04. When trying to setup a NAT rule in iptables 1.4.4 like so:

Code:
sudo iptables --table NAT --append POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
I keep getting:

Code:
Can't initialize iptables table 'NAT': Table does not exist (do you need to insmod?)

Looking at lsmod, it doesn't look like I have anything NAT related loaded ( I just have iptable_filter, ip_tables, and x_table ). Doing a locate nat, I find a module that looks like it should work. I'm running 10.04.1 LTS - Kernel is 2.6.32-25-generic #45-Ubuntu SMP and it is pretty much stock - haven't done anything fancy... this module looks promising:

Code:
/lib/modules/2.6.32-25-generic/kernel/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.ko
but loading it and I get:

Code:
-1 Unknown symbol in module

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Jan 1, 2011

With Azureus/Vuze, can we set an upload/download rate limit depending on the time of day?

If not, do you know a torrent client allowing this? Client must be available on Linux.

I learned that you can install plugins for Azureus/Vuze. There is one about scheduling. I've tried to install it but I got a NullPointerException.

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Security :: IPTables And SSH Rate Limiting

May 20, 2011

I'd like to discourage the SSH bots that try to log into my system (CentOSv5), and among other things, I've changed my SSH port to someting other than 22. As well, I've been playing around with the idea of some iptables rules (note port 22 is used here as example):
Code:
# Allow SSH with a rate limit
iptables -A INPUT -i ppp0 -p tcp --syn --dport 22 -m hashlimit --hashlimit 15/hour --hashlimit-burst 3 --hashlimit-htable-expire 600000 --hashlimit-mode srcip --hashlimit-name ssh -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i ppp0 -p tcp --syn --dport 22 -j LOG --log-prefix "[DROPPED SSH]: "
iptables -A INPUT -i ppp0 -p tcp --syn --dport 22 -j DROP
I am *NOT* an iptables expert. What do you all think about the above code snip?

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Server :: Iptables Rate Limiting For Ddos?

Mar 6, 2011

I have about 5 machines that are under Ddos daily and I use rate-limit for Iptables to protect that and it works good.My UDP ports 20100 to 20400 are actually under Ddos so these are the commands I use:

Code:
A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 20100:20500 -m state --state NEW -m recent --set --name DEFAULT --rsource

[code]....

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Security :: How To Rate Limited IPTABLEs Treat A Screen Session On Ssh After Disconnection

Nov 3, 2010

Take this scenario If I have rate limited the connections to 4.(i.e if you attempt 4th connection you wont be able to login for some time.) If in a minute I get disconnected 3 times while I was already logged in on the server with a screen session, will I be able to login or I need to keep quite for a minute?

Quote:

-A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -m state --state NEW -m recent --update --seconds 60 --hitcount 4 --name DEFAULT --rsource -j DROP
-A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -m state --state NEW -m recent --set --name DEFAULT --rsource

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Dec 27, 2010

Does anyone know a simple out of the box option to limit traffic by IP with iptables? Output to each connected IP should be limited to to 1.5Mbps but I don;t want to limit incoming connections from the web. Ideally something with a tutorial because the LARC papers and stuff are impossible to read. For example, the user connects by VPN and requests the webpage [URL]. This should be sent to them at 1.5Mbs but if user 2 connects to [URL], this should also be sent at 1.5Mbps but the incoming ..... connection needs to be allowed to be unlimited to prevent incoming throttling..

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Server :: IPtables And TC To Limit Network Speed

May 14, 2010

I am trying to limit bandwidth of certain ip addresses on my server. I have been doing hours of reading and not getting very far... So far I believe the iptables command is

ptables -A PREROUTING -s 178.33.23.44 -t mangle -j MARK --set-mark 2
ptables -A PREROUTING -s 178.33.23.45 -t mangle -j MARK --set-mark 2
ptables -A PREROUTING -s 178.33.23.46 -t mangle -j MARK --set-mark 2
ptables -A PREROUTING -s 178.33.23.47 -t mangle -j MARK --set-mark 2

and now I just need the tc command to read those marks and limit bandwidth, I have a gigabit connection and would like to limit each of these ip addresses to 10mbit in and out.

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Security :: IPtables Limit SSH From Local Network To Internet

Feb 24, 2010

I have a linux firewall. I want to limit a ssh connection number from local network to internet .

Example :
Internal pc (192.168.0.10) start a ssh scan to the external (internet) host.

I want that iptables limit that host (192.168.0.10) and block ssh connection from this host at 3 attempt.

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Security :: IPtables Port 25 Connection Limit Without Blocking Barracudas

Jan 11, 2011

I am at a loss how to prevent Denial of Service attacks to port 25 and not block legitimate connections from 2 Barracuda 800(s) and block smart phones such as iPhones/Blackberrys/iPhones that use the server smtp.server.com for email.
Presently for port 25
RH-Firewall-1-INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 25 -j ACCEPT

The 2 Barracuda 800(s) make port 25 connections all the time, plus users with smart_phones have the incoming server type:
IMAP
pop.server.com
smtp.server.com

Is there a way to keep Denial of Service attacks from happening with iptables rules without causing blocking to the Barracuda(s) that make constant port 25 connections & smart phones that poll? I was thinking if I allowed the Barracuda(s) in these lines
-s (barracuda)24.xx.xx.xx -d (emailserver)24.00.xx.xx -p tcp -m tcp --dport 25 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT

Where the source would be the Barracuda going to the email server. It would be allowed, then I am left with how to allow other connections like Smart_Phones that connect via Port 25. I am thinking if I put rules in place doing connection counts in a minute it would result in errors connecting to the server and people would start complaining. Plus any limiting may result in blocking real traffic. Then would I need to allow the ISP range in the above example to accept port 25, I am still left with how to drop a flood/denial of service attack.

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Apr 5, 2011

Can I, with only the use of IPTABLES, limit the incoming bandwith for a protocol? We have for example servers that have a FTP and HTTP server running and whenever HTTP has a lot of connections open, the other uploads/downloads get a timeout. I know I can limit the number of connections but prefer to limit on protocol level. Is this possible using IPTABLES and if so, can someone indicate how to proceed or provide a link? If it's not possible can someone point me to the right tool for the job?

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Dec 23, 2010

I'm trying to limit access to port 8443 on our server to 2 specific IP addresses. For some reason, access is still being allowed even though I drop all packets that aren't from the named IP addresses. The default policy is ACCEPT on the INPUT chain and this is how we want to keep it for various reasons I wont get into here. Here's the output from iptables -vnL

[Code]...

Note the actual IP we are using is masked here with 123.123.123.123. Until I can get everything working properly, we're only allowing access from 1 IP instead of 2. We can add the other one once it all works right. I haven't worked with iptables very much. So I'm quite confused about why packets matching the DROP criteria are still being allowed.

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Apr 11, 2011

How can I enable the statistic module in iptables?

I have
Fedora13 32 bits
iptables-1.4.7-2
kernel 2.6.18

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Feb 17, 2011

I have iptables 1.3.5 on CentOS 5.5 32 bits. kernel 2.6.18

How to install statistic match module for iptables?

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Feb 20, 2010

I've configured squid proxy server in a P4 desktop. I've 50 users in my network. I installed RHEL 4.4 (2.6.9-42 kernel) and the iptables version is 1.2.11-3.1. I've 2 NICs installed in the system. eth0 (192.168.100.99) for local lan and eth1 (192.168.1.2) for outgoing to internet. I've connected DSL broadband modem to eth1 (default ip of DSL modem is 192.168.1.1). All the clients except few has been forced to go through squid by user authentication to access internet. Those clients which were kept away from proxy are 192.168.100.253, 192.168.100.97, 192.168.100.95 and 192.168.100.165. Everything works fine but from last week I observed that one of some notorious user use the direct IPs (192.168.100.97 or 192.168.100.95) in the absense of the owner of these IPs to gain access to internet as we applied download/upload restrictions in squid.

I want to filter the packets of source hosts using MAC address in PREROUTING chain. I read somewhere that IPT_MAC module must be installed to make this happen. So that those notorious users can not change their ips to gain direct access to internet.

Below are the contents of my iptables file (I've ommited few entries for safty purpose).

# Generated by iptables-save v1.2.11 on Wed Nov 25 16:35:57 2009
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [14274:3846787]
:FORWARD ACCEPT [4460:1241297]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [16825:4872475]
code....

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Oct 28, 2010

I am trying to setup a scenario where I am able to control the access to certain html files. I'd like forbid access to the URL: url

my iptables rule in "SuSEfirewall2-custom" looks like:

iptables -I INPUT -j DROP -p tcp -m string --string ".*test.*" -algo bm
--dport $port

As a result, I get:
#> rcSuSEfirewall2 start
Starting Firewall Initialization (phase 2 of 2) Bad argument `--string'

(same for "-string")

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Nov 10, 2015

I'm working on my iptables rules on a debian 8 vps and I tried to install iptables-persistent but I was told "Unable to locate package"...

Where can I get this so that I may save my rules for reboot?

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Apr 12, 2011

Here is my problem:

I need to enable the statistic module in iptables.

I had Fedora 13 32 bits, iptables-1.4.7-2 and kernel 2.6.18

But kernel 2.6.18 does not support statistic module.

So, I upgraded from Fedora 13 to Fedora 14.

Now I have Fedora release 14 (Laughlin) and Kernel 2.6.18
I did this to upgrade: url

Also, I did this too.

# yum update kernel

No Packages marked for Update

How can I ugrade to newer kernel?

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May 26, 2011

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Nov 25, 2010

I use iptables firewall (v1.4.1) installed on FC8. I'm trying to limit the inflow traffic for the port 1723 to certain MAC addresses. To experiment with the mac option, I've written the following iptables rule:

Quote:

iptables -A INPUT -m -mac --mac-source 10:08:08:08:08:10 -j ACCEPT

It didn't work. It gave me this error message:

Quote:

iptables v1.4.1: Couldn't load match `-mac':/usr/local/libexec/xtables/libipt_-mac.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

Try `iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more information. Does that mean the mac module wasn't installed/enabled?

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Jun 1, 2009

When I try to load the Realtek 8187 modules to kernel using the ./wlan1up command, I get the following error:

[root@localhost rtl8187_linux_26.1025.0328.2007]# ./wlan1up
insmod: error inserting 'ieee80211_crypt-rtl.ko': -1 File exists

[code]...

Can someone tell me how to correct the "Invalid module format"? I hope that correcting the "Invalid module format" error, I will not have the "Unknown symbol in module" error.

Note: I am using wlan1 for this module as I previously am online with the wlan0 network.The same error occurs if I use ./wlan0up.

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Mar 30, 2011

I have a server that I can only access via SSH (it's located far away) and I would like to secure it by blocking all ports except the ones that I need (which are HTTP and SSH). I still want to be able to make outgoing connections to enable software updates and other things.This is my iptables -L -n :

Code:
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
DROP tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpts:1:21
DROP tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpts:23:79
DROP tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpts:81:65535
code....

In my opinion, this should block all incoming packets except the ones on port 80 and 22, but allow responses to outgoing connections. But a wget http://google.com does not work, it can't establish the connection.

Maybe this is not the best style for iptables rules, but I want to be absolutely sure to not accidently lock myself out from SSH, so I chose not to configure a "block-everything rule".

Does this configuration not enable incoming packets from connections initiated from inside?

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Dec 28, 2010

my secure log is flooding with these messages..

sudo: pam_limits(sudo:session): wrong limit value 'unlimited' for limit type 'hard'
Dec 28 22:42:29 yn54 sudo: pam_limits(sudo:session): wrong limit value 'unlimited' for limit type 'soft'
Dec 28 22:42:29 yn54 sudo: pam_limits(sudo:session): wrong limit value 'unlimited' for limit type 'hard'

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May 12, 2010

I have a VPS server with 512 MB memory. The php.ini is set so script memory limit = 16 MB. However, I have noticed in my top report, instances like the following:

Quote:

5484 coldclim 25 0 46476 32m 5920 R 0.0 6.4 0:00.93 php

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