Security :: IPTables And SSH Rate Limiting

May 20, 2011

I'd like to discourage the SSH bots that try to log into my system (CentOSv5), and among other things, I've changed my SSH port to someting other than 22. As well, I've been playing around with the idea of some iptables rules (note port 22 is used here as example):
Code:
# Allow SSH with a rate limit
iptables -A INPUT -i ppp0 -p tcp --syn --dport 22 -m hashlimit --hashlimit 15/hour --hashlimit-burst 3 --hashlimit-htable-expire 600000 --hashlimit-mode srcip --hashlimit-name ssh -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i ppp0 -p tcp --syn --dport 22 -j LOG --log-prefix "[DROPPED SSH]: "
iptables -A INPUT -i ppp0 -p tcp --syn --dport 22 -j DROP
I am *NOT* an iptables expert. What do you all think about the above code snip?

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Server :: Iptables Rate Limiting For Ddos?

Mar 6, 2011

I have about 5 machines that are under Ddos daily and I use rate-limit for Iptables to protect that and it works good.My UDP ports 20100 to 20400 are actually under Ddos so these are the commands I use:

Code:
A INPUT -p udp -m udp --dport 20100:20500 -m state --state NEW -m recent --set --name DEFAULT --rsource

[code]....

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Networking :: Iptables Rate Limiting For Bridged Connection ( Kvm Created Bridge )?

Oct 27, 2010

I have a bridged network setup ifconfig -a gives following output

Code:
br0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:26:b9:82:42:38
inet addr:192.168.1.1 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::226:b9ff:fe82:4238/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:150779 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0

[Code]...

3) What are these vmnet1,vmnet2,vmnet3,vmne4 which I see above. I used kvm and virt-manager to create a bridged setup.

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Security :: Limit To Use For IPTABLE Rate Limiting For A Webserver?

Feb 4, 2011

I see on my webserver some logs as follows Quote:

203.252.157.98 - :25:02 "GET //phpmyadmin/ HTTP/1.1" 404 393 "-" "Made by ZmEu @ WhiteHat Team - www.whitehat.ro"
203.252.157.98 - :25:03 "GET //phpMyAdmin/ HTTP/1.1" 404 394 "-" "Made by ZmEu @

[code]....

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Security :: How To Rate Limited IPTABLEs Treat A Screen Session On Ssh After Disconnection

Nov 3, 2010

Take this scenario If I have rate limited the connections to 4.(i.e if you attempt 4th connection you wont be able to login for some time.) If in a minute I get disconnected 3 times while I was already logged in on the server with a screen session, will I be able to login or I need to keep quite for a minute?

Quote:

-A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -m state --state NEW -m recent --update --seconds 60 --hitcount 4 --name DEFAULT --rsource -j DROP
-A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -m state --state NEW -m recent --set --name DEFAULT --rsource

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General :: Copy File In GNU With Progress Bar And Rate Limiting?

Jun 22, 2010

Is there any good tool in GNU/Linux that copy files like cp, but also shows progress and limits speed (and changes limit without interruption) like pv?

Prototype: find source_directory | cpio -H newc -o | pv -s `du -bs source_directory/ | awk '{print $1}'` | (cd /destination/directory && cpio -di)

Also rsync -aP source_directory /destionation/directory/, but this shows progress bars individually and can't change rate after started. Or may be I should just write a wrapper for pv/cpio? Done.

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Fedora Networking :: Netem Rate Limiting (token Bucket Filter) Not Supported?

Apr 3, 2010

I've been trying for a couple days now to get netem rate limiting to work on a Fedora 12 i686 virtual machine (both on VMware Fusion and KVM), and have had no success.In order to do outbound rate limiting, I want to use the netem token bucket filter (TBF), as described here:[URL]Unfortunately, attempting to use the TBF results in this error:

Code:
[root@f12-build ~]# tc qdisc add dev eth1 parent 1:1 handle 10: tbf rate 256kbit buffer 1600 limit 3000

[code]...

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Networking :: IPtables And Rate Limit Module

Apr 8, 2010

I'm a newbie in the world of netfilter/iptables. I've read an article about iptables and rate limit module:
Code: iptables -A INPUT -p ICMP --icmp-type echo-request -m limit --limit 1/minute --limit-burst 5 -j ACCEPT The firewall will let the first 5 packets in in the first minute, -limit-burst 5; this means, however, that the packets/minute now is 5, so any further packets are blocked until packets/minute = 1, i.e. 5 minutes later. In the sixth minute, packets/minute will be 5/6 < 1, so another ping request will be let in. When the extra ping request is admitted, the ratio becomes 6/6 = 1 again, and packets are DROPped again until the next minute.

Now I have some problems in understanding how it works.
For example: I want ping google.com in this way: the kernel firewall permits to send the first 5 packet to google.com (--limit-burst 5) and then it blocks the remaining packets for 5 minutes. At sixth minute (because I wish a limit rate equal to 1/minute: --limit 1/minute) one packet can send to google again. And so on.

So my rule should be:
Code: iptables -A OUTPUT -d url_of_google -p icmp --icmp-type echo-request -m limit --limit 1/minute --limit-burst 5 -j ACCEPT In this way, if i digit
Code: ping -f url_of_gogle I expect that the first 5 packets are accepted (and so zero '.' will print on the screen) and then for the remaining 5 minutes no one packets will be accepted (and so a long string of '.' will print). But it doesn't work...

In man pages of ping we read (about -f option):
-f Flood ping. Outputs packets as fast as they come back or one hundred times per second, whichever is more. For every ECHO_REQUEST sent a period ``.'' is printed, while for every ECHO_REPLY received a backspace is printed. This provides a rapid display of how many packets are being dropped.

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Ubuntu Servers :: Iptables To Rate-limit Brute Force Attacks On SSH Server?

Sep 30, 2010

I have a SSH server set up at home listening on port 22. I have hardened the server so it is pretty secure but I want to make it even safer by editing my iptables to rate-limit incoming connections and DROP false login attempts. I have tried these tutorials but I just cant get it to work:[URL]I want the debian-administration.org tutorial to work but when I try to add the first rule in terminal:sudo iptables -I INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -i eth0 -m state --state NEW -m recent --setI get the following:Bad argument --set'I am new to iptables and I'm not sure if I'm doing something wrong when I try to set it up. I'm using Ubuntu 10.04.1 LTS with iptables v1.4.4.

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Security :: Protect Samba Server For Limiting Access To Certain Domains?

Nov 24, 2010

I was looking for a way to protect my samba server for limiting access to certain domains.Can I use the parameterhosts allow = example.comor something like that or is there another way to do the job for domains

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Fedora Security :: Limiting Sudo - Giving Full Privileges To The Wheel Group In The Sudoers File

Feb 15, 2011

I have previously set up sudo via adding my name to the wheel group and then giving full privileges to the wheel group in the sudoers file. Now I choose to learn to limit that. Had noticed the most frequent use I have of sudo is to run yum update. This got me thinking, could I remove the wheel group privileges and add the following line in sudoers to limit the privilege to simply running yum, and furthermore, make it so I could run yum without a password:

## Allow root to run any commands anywhere
rootALL=(ALL) ALL
Troy ALL= NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/yum

I think that would in fact work (if I understood one of the pages here, it will work). However, upon further thinking I realized that in such a case then anyone sitting at my computer could then use yum, without a password, to install or remove any file on my system � probably not a good idea. As a result I have to ask, can I tighten the privilege even further such that the only privilege so given was to run �yum update� and nothing else? (for example if they ran �yum install� it would fail). If you can do it, how?

Last, I was going to limit the privilege, time wise and try wise, by adding the following to the sudoers file:

# Defaults specification
Defaults:Troy timestamp_timeout=0, passwd_tries=3

Will that really work to limit the elevated privilege so I don't have elevated privileges lingering about, or is there a better way to do so?

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Fedora Security :: Allow DNS In Iptables

Feb 1, 2009

I have been struggling with this for a very long time now. I have installed Fedora Core 9 on my computer. I have set it up as a caching-nameserver and this is working.

Then I wanted to secure my server with iptables, and I have so far made this script:

# Load the connection tracker kernel module
modprobe ip_conntrack
iptables -F
iptables -P INPUT DROP
iptables -P FORWARD DROP

[Code]....

I can reach the dns server with ping. When trying Nslookup it says that it got SERVFAIL from 127.0.0.1 trying next server, and then it times out.

My resolv.conf file lists:

nameserver 127.0.0.1
nameserver DNS-server

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Fedora Security :: Can't Get FTP Through Iptables

Dec 14, 2009

Im pulling my hair out trying to get ftp to work through iptables.Im using vsftpd

Table: filter
Chain INPUT (policy DROP)
num target prot opt source destination
1 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
2 ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 state RELATED,ESTABLISHED

[code].....

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Security :: Can't Zero Out Counters In Iptables

Feb 25, 2010

I have a problem with iptables, when I execute

[code]....

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Security :: Configure IPtables To Only Allow VNC Over SSH

Apr 4, 2010

I am trying to figure out how I can configure IPtables to only allow VNC traffic to an internal server over SSH.

My configuration is WAN < --- > Gateway (Ubuntu 9.10 Server) < --- > Internal Server (that I want to control with VNC over SSH)

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Security :: How To Keep Safe PC Using Iptables

Dec 5, 2010

I am using Fedora on my desktop pc. I want to know how can i protact my PC from outside world. What firewall policy should i implement in iptables to keep it more secure.

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Security :: Incorporate Into Iptables

Jan 5, 2010

I'm following an openvpn installtion how to and it says to add this to the iptables:

Quote:
# External Interface for VPN
# VPN Interface
VPNIF="tun0"
VPNNET="172.16.0.0/24"
VPNIP="172.16.0.1"
### OpenVPN
[Code]....

Any thoughts as the whole formatting is separate and has the addition of FORWARD rules, etc. I need the VPN running on the .199 address

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Security :: Iptables :everything Works Except Ftp

Jun 3, 2010

i set up a dmz to have a internet web server and ftp server, and ssh only from local network, so i wrote a iptables script to load during boot :

[Code]...

The problem is that everything works fine ( i have the same rules for other services such as samba, nfs, mysql on another server) BUT ftp there is no way to make it work. not even locally.when i try to connect, i log in, but while listing the directory i get MLSD ... and it hangs like this for a moment, then i get error message "connection time out" , "impossible to list directory". if i turn off the iptables script no problem,ftp works fine.. but why all services work and ftp no?

how do i have to modify the rules? what is strange also is that if i set as OUTPUT policy "accept", the server seems to be offline."host unknown" error message. I was thinking the rule INPUT is fine cause at least i can login, but the dir list is not going out, so gotta modify output rules. or state?

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Security :: IPTables - How To Set Default Allow

Mar 19, 2010

I've started a new job and have inherited a couple of RHEL4 64-bit servers. The firewall on them is currently disabled. I'm struggling to get them up and running as iptables is not the most user-friendly application. This lead me to downloading and trying a GUI front-end: Guarddog. Great app! But it doesn't have the default behavior I'm looking for. Here is what I need:

Default behavior: Firewall should be wide open, allowing ALL ports/IP's/TCP/UDP in and out of the server.
Blacklist: Oracle TCP port 1521 needs to be blocked in/out of the server.

This will help get us passed our company's security vulnerability scan. (We aren't able to patch/upgrade Oracle at this time because we'd lose vedor support with a legacy app). I will use these settings as a starting point, and then once I learn more and get more comfortable with iptables (or a GUI app) then I can fine tune things to make them more secure. As far as I know (correct me if I'm wrong) once I get a script I just copy it into /etc/rc.firewall and it will load when iptables starts.

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Security :: Iptables To Block Ip From Ftp?

Mar 6, 2010

Is this how I would do that?

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 21 -d ! 168.192.1.2 -j DROP

This should block all incoming connections on port 21 from 192.168.1.2, correct? Thus preventing that IP from logging into my FTP.

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Fedora Security :: Iptables - Block Everything From Getting In My Pc

Mar 17, 2009

What i wanted to do was block everything from getting in my pc but still be able to surf the web and still use instant messenger.

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Ubuntu Security :: How To Reset The Iptables

Jan 14, 2010

i ran this

Code:

iptables -N rate-limit
iptables -A rate-limit -p tcp -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -m limit --limit 3/min --limit-burst 3 -j RETURN
iptables -A rate-limit -j DROP
iptables -I INPUT 1 -p tcp --dport 22 -j rate-limit

i am no longer able to ssh in to the machine , how can i reset iptables and firestarted back to default?

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Ubuntu Security :: Use Address Not Ip In Iptables?

Jul 24, 2010

i need to open this address ftp.nai.com, is there a way to use address not ip in iptables?

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Ubuntu Security :: Iptables Configured By UFW ?

Sep 17, 2010

I've recently moved from Firestarter to UFW/GUFW, and I wonder if someone could confirm if my iptables configuration is secure.

When I enter sudo iptables -L i get:

Code:

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Ubuntu Security :: Iptables Allow Via Spesific NIC?

Dec 29, 2010

eth1 has connection to the net via gateway ..eth0 on the same machine has users on a intranet and needs access to the internet, i need to allow internet connection and prevent packets which logically originate from the internet getting into the intranet

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Ubuntu Security :: How To Clear Iptables

Apr 21, 2011

Installing a router, and I need to completely "wipe" iptables (flush I mean) on both computers, and I think I run ufw/gufw on both, so that would need to be uninstalled. The router is very secure, has NAT, etc, etc, and I'd rather setup all that side of things in one point, rather than on each computer.

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Ubuntu Security :: Both Ufw And Iptables Running Together?

May 23, 2011

Can I have both ufw and iptables running together? My server is currently using ufw, if I add an iptables rule will it have any effect?

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Networking :: Configuring IPtables Security Of CPU

Mar 3, 2009

I new in Linux, I have a Centos5 since sunday and well I have to configure the iptables security of this cpu, I read a lot of examples of iptables in the internet and also another Thread from here but Really a don't know what to do, I saw lots of codes but first of all I don't know where I have to write that and my teacher don't want to help me in this homework. I tried to write the codes in applications --> accessories --> Terminal

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Security :: Setting Up IPTables For Kubuntu 10.4?

Feb 21, 2011

After discovering that the firewall was wide open I decided to finally study the iptables docs and learn how to add rules. Now, I've not yet finished reading guides and documentation but I'd like some advice before I set the default policy on the input chain to deny. I have added a permissive rule for the loopback adapter so that programs that use it do not become mute suddenly. I will also use netstat to see what ports to open for each program that connects to the internet. I'm not that interested in what ports to open but how to find what ports to open.

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Security :: Anyway To NOT Log Dropped Ports 137 / 138 In Iptables?

Mar 30, 2011

We do NOT support samba on our Unbuntu servers but still zillions of windows machines are constantly trying to connect on the SMB ports. I've added a rule that drops access to destination ports 137-138 and that seems to work. But it creates many many log entries documenting that the packet has been dropped. I've been researching and cannot come up with a way to suppress logging for these drops.

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