Ubuntu Security :: MD5 Checksum For Files - GUI Interface?
Sep 1, 2011I am new to Ubuntu and I need to know how is possible to calculate a file's MD5 checksum. Is there also any gui interface?
View 6 RepliesI am new to Ubuntu and I need to know how is possible to calculate a file's MD5 checksum. Is there also any gui interface?
View 6 RepliesI have Ubuntu 10.04 and I used my ssh to connect to a webserver. This is the version that I have installed.
Quote:
OpenSSH_5.3p1 Debian-3ubuntu4, OpenSSL 0.9.8k 25 Mar 2009
Apparently the server was hacked using my user and the server admin suggested the my ssh can be tainted.
do a checksum of the ssh, but I cannot find this file on my system.
Code:
md5sum /usr/sbin/sshd
And I will need a md5 hash from a good untainted version and I cannot find that as well on the openssh website.
When I do...# iptables -L...I see rules in my INPUT and OUTPUT chains that look scary:ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere...but these rules only apply to the loopback interface. I tested it and the server cannot be reached on open ports from the outside world. How can I make iptables show the interfaces that the rules apply to?Otherwise, every time I do iptables -L it will scare the crap out of me.
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View 11 Replies View RelatedI have a server with 14 IP's on eth0. I'm using virtual interfaces to handle the IP's, but the iptables don't seem to work on the virtual interface. It blocks ports that I want open. I'm not that great with iptables, I use what I have because it works for me, but as far as tweaking it, I'm pretty lost.
My iptables:
# Simple Firewall configuration
#
# Set default policies --------
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
:FORWARD DROP [0:0]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
#
# Internal Networks -----------
#-A INPUT -s <private.class.C>/24 -d <private.class.C>/24 -i eth1 -j ACCEPT
#
# Loopback --------------------
-A INPUT -s 0/0 -d 0/0 -i lo -j ACCEPT
#
# Accept established connections
-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
#
# Services --------------------
#
# For SSH gateway
-A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 22 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
#
# For SMTP gateway
-A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 25 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
#
# For FTP server
-A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 20 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 21 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p udp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 53 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
#
# HTTP services
-A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 80 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
#
# HTTPS services
-A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 443 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
#
# POP-3 services
#-A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 110 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
#
# IMAP services
-A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 143 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
#
#PLESK
#-A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 8443 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
#
#Games
-A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 28960 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p udp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 28960 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 27666 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p udp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 27666 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 28961 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p udp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 28961 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 28962 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p udp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 28962 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p udp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 27015 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 27015 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p udp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 27016 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 27016 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p udp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 27017 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 27017 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p tcp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 27020 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -p udp -s 0/0 -d 0/0 --dport 27020 -m state --state NEW -j ACCEPT
# Disallow fragmented packets
-A INPUT -f -j DROP
#
# Log & Block broadcast packets
-A INPUT -d 255.255.255.255/0.0.0.255 -j LOG
-A INPUT -d 255.255.255.255/0.0.0.255 -j DROP
# Log & Block multicast packets
-A INPUT -d 224.0.0.1 -j LOG
-A INPUT -d 224.0.0.1 -j DROP
#
# Log and drop all other incoming packets
-A INPUT -j LOG
-A INPUT -j DROP
#
COMMIT
I am looking to build a dedicated syslog-SNMP server with remote web interface and I would appreciate a discussion from our community on recommending the best solutions to deploy. I would like to be able to create an opensource architecture I could easily duplicate for multiple stand-alone customer environments.
View 1 Replies View RelatedActually i'm doing an ingenior training in SAGEM company, well i'm trying to develop an application which is able ti disturb the IP Network,my idea was is to mount 2 Network Interface Card (NIC) and make a bridge to pass the IP flow and to exploit the firewall Netfilter using iptables command.The application has to import a text file containing a binary array like this one:
0 1 0 : 0 corresponds to iptables -p ip ACCEPT
1 1 1 : 1 corresponds to iptables -p ip DROP
0 0 1
==> So the expected result is to have 5 ip datagrams dropped
My idea was: if 0 --> iptables -A FORWARD -p ip -m limit --limit-burst 1 -j ACCEPT
if 1 --> iptables -A FORWARD -p ip -m limit --limit-burst 1 -j DROP
The problem was: After executing the application and parsing the text file,
with iptables -L -v: i have
Code:
-A FORWARD -p ip -m limit --limit-burst 1 -j ACCEPT
-A FORWARD -p ip -m limit --limit-burst 1 -j DROP
-A FORWARD -p ip -m limit --limit-burst 1 -j ACCEPT
which is logic, but when i sniff with wireshark i find more packets are dropped(6,7 or 8 are dropped), like i had put more DROP rules. and sometimes i found the exact value(usually 5 dropped).
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Code:
$ dd if=/dev/sda of=/media/usbdrive/whatever.img
$ md5sum /dev/sda > laptop.md5
$ md5sum /media/usbdrive/whatever.img > img.md5
Unfortunately over two separate attempts I have not got the checksums to match. However, I have mounted the dd image and retrieved part of the backup from the image, with no apparent corruption. Are there any reasons other than data corruption that could be causing this? I have not tried to restore from said image to see if it "works" (for obvious reasons).
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I booted to the latest live CD to have a look around. My dmesg output includes these ominous lines:
Code:
Here is the whole dmesg output: [url]
I have a large tarball which is bz2 compressed, and I would like to get a md5 sum of the files contained in it, as I have a separate directory on another server containing what I think are the same files. I want to check to see if the tarballs files are the same as the uncompressed files on the remote server. The files are big 10gb+ so I was wondering if there was a quick way without having to uncompress them all and then md5 them.
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mapping ppp0
map none photon-plus motorola
map timeout: 12
[code]...
How can I checksum a directory?
Using both cksum and md5sum yields the same error
Code:
root@linux# cksum /bin
cksum: /bin: Is a directory
root@linux# md5sum /bin
md5sum: /bin: Is a directory
[Code].....
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it was just showing me Command Prompt.
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sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
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[code]...
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