Server :: Iptables Port Forwarding Not Working?
Mar 26, 2010
I have the following setup and Im trying to forward all incoming connection on port 1194 on eth2 which is the external network to ip 192.168.10.100, but seems its not working.
Current config:
# Generated by iptables-save v1.3.8 on Sun Nov 16 00:00:54 2008
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [26751696:2175544875]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [339911:19096812]
[code]....
plus im adding the prerouting:
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth2 -p tcp --dport 1194 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.10.100
This configuration doesnt work. I also I have tried:
iptables -D PREROUTING -t nat -p tcp -d XX.XX.XX.XX --dport 1194 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j DNAT --to 192.168.10.100:1194
and the same its not working. Connecting thru telnet to the domain: telnet mydomain.org 1194 doesnt work, but within the server, running telnet 192.168.10.100 1194 it works.
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Jan 28, 2011
I've used iptables since it replace ipchains, and I've never had a problem like this.The problem is, as you can see by the title, that port forwarding simply does not work.
network topology:
Slackware Linux Server:
eth0 - LAN (192.168.0.0/25)
eth1 - DSL Static IP
eth2 - cable Static IP
eth1 is our standard office connection; it handles all of our default traffic (web browsing for the staff, email, etc). eth2 is our VPN connection, as well as use for all incoming connections (www, etc). Behind the linux box I have a series of Windows Server 2008 R2 boxes that are used to run our office software, website, etc - I don't care how nice they make their products these days, I simply don't trust any MS box open to the net.
Therefore, this leaves me with having to port forward port 80 from eth2 to the internal IP address of the web server.
My ruleset is as follows:
$WWW - ip address of the web server
iptables -A FORWARD -d $WWW -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth2 -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to $WWW
Running ip route shows that I have routing entries for all 3 networks, and I can ping, ssh, etc to any of the addresses without issue. OpenVPN connects across eth2 as well, and all 15 of my VPN tunnels work fine. However - and here's the kicker - if I delete the default route and replace it with the route for eth2, port forwarding works fine.
If we accept that my networks are as follows:
192.168.0.0/25 - eth0 net, gw .1
1.1.1.0/29 - eth1 net, gw .1, eth1 ip .2
2.2.2.0/30 - eth2 net, gw .1, eth2 ip .2
then ip route reveals the following:
2.2.2.0 via 2.2.2.1 dev eth2
2.2.2.0 dev eth2 scope link src 2.2.2.2
1.1.1.0 dev eth1 scope link src 1.1.1.2
[code]....
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Jul 17, 2009
I am using ubuntu 8.40 as a router wit 2 nic.eth0 is for local and eth1 is for external network.i have a internal webserver in my lan and want to forward some ports to the net and i executed te following commands.
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -p tcp -i eth1 -d 192.168.0.239 --dport 8080 -j DNAT --to 192.168.10.99:8080
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp -i eth1 -d 192.168.10.99 --dport 8080 -j ACCEPT
But i cant connect to the port 8080 from the external network.
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Feb 18, 2010
I was trying to setup port forwarding on my setup. My network consists of:
Code:
[Server: xxx.xxx.xxx.15]
|
|
[ switch ]
[code]....
I ran the following 2 commands:
# iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth1 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination xxx.xxx.xxx.15:80
# iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
Yet I am unable to connect. Are these the correct commands? I am using IP Masquedering on the same box using the following commands:
Code:
$IPTABLES -P INPUT ACCEPT
$IPTABLES -F INPUT
$IPTABLES -P OUTPUT ACCEPT
[code]....
I don't think there is a hidden firewall in the switch but if these commands are correct, then I may need to contact my ISP and see if they are blocking the commands. I just wanted to make sure I was not doing some stupid mistake before I try to contact my ISP.
EDIT: Also, is it possible to forward Port 80 requests to different servers depending on the hostname used to connect, so say [URL] redirects to server xxx.xxx.xxx.15 while hhh.com redirects to xxx.xxx.xxx.16?
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Mar 25, 2010
I have a mail server on which I would like to block port 25 on my eth0 for everyone except our external spam filter. the problem is that I want our users to be able to connect via port 10025 which is forwarded to port 25, which then is blocked...
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Aug 14, 2010
I have a CentOS box which is Internet Facing. It has 3 LAN's connected to it which are for virtual machines.
I want to port forward port 445 to a machine on one of the LAN interfaces. I have tried various ways to get it done, but still cannot access that port from the interface. I definately know device hosting port 445 is live, as I can ping it from the CentOS box and use lynx to access it! (It's a web server)
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 445 -j DNAT --to-destination 192.168.0.2:445
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Jun 7, 2010
I've been Googling about port forwarding iptables and even though there's result and I've applied it in my script, I can't make iptables forwading request to another machine so I decided to ask help.
eth0 is my Internet Interface (1.2.3.4 is the public ip)
eth1 is my Lan Interface
eth2 is my DMZ Interface
[code]....
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May 6, 2011
I have a server running debian squeeze and kvm to virtualize a Windoze box. It's setup to use NAT. This is because of limits on the network by the admin and unfortunately, there isn't a way to get around this.
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Jun 16, 2011
how to set an external static IP address to forward to an internal static IP address. Here is an example:
Linux box (slackware) IP address =
eth0: 10.xxx.xxx.xxx (internal)
eth1: xxx.xxx.xxx.170
eth1.0: xxx.xxx.xxx.171
eth1.1: xxx.xxx.xxx.172
DVR system that I need to forward to: IP address =
xxx.xxx.xxx.251
xxx.xxx.xxx.252
This was all setup by someone else whom I have never spoken with. The IP tables seems to be set up but I cannot provide a screen shot at this time. What I need to do is this. When a user connects to the external static IP address of xxx.xxx.xxx.171 with their DVR software, IP tables will forward to the DVR system at xxx.xxx.xxx.251. The ports desired are 554,555,556, and 557. I know some about Linux but not about IPtables.
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Aug 3, 2010
I have a linux server I'm intending to use as a firewall. The server has the following adapters
eth0 - Public IP (VLAN2)
eth0:1 - Public IP2 (VLAN2)
eth1 - 10.241.4.4 (VLAN4)
the Default gateway is my ISPs gateway. Additionally, I have the following route set: route add -net 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0 gw 10.241.4.1
I have a server that exists on VLAN 208 at IP 10.241.209.67/21., its GW is 10.241.208.1 (first IP in /21 range)
as it is on the 10.0.0.0/8 network, traffic from the firewall is successfully routed from that server through my router to the FW and out to the Internet. The FW can ping, ssh, etc... the server and vice versa.
I want an iptables rule that will allow me to forward port 4401 on eth0:1 to 10.241.209.67:4401.
Is this possible since the IP is not on the same subnet as eth1, even though it is accessible?
I'm a bit better than a neophyte linux user. I have not made port forwards with it in the past without scripts to assist so I'm looking for not just "it is possible", but also the syntax of how to add it.
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Feb 20, 2010
iam using arno iptables can give me command to ip forwarding cause my web server behind my router. my ip web server 192.168.0.11 and my ip router on eth 1 192.168.0.1 and eth0 i use to dial up my modem and i use pppoe for that.
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Sep 5, 2010
I've got two virtual machines running, the first VM (VM1) has two network interfaces, one bridged with my real lan, one a private subnet. The second VM (VM2) has one nic, only on the private subnet.
I have VM1 acting as a router for VM2, giving access to my real lan for internet access. The problem I'm having is I cannot get VM1 to forward ports 80 (http) or 222 (ssh) to VM2 from my real lan.
Here is the script I've cobbled together from various (foreshadowing!) locations:
Code:
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Mar 8, 2011
I've been beating myself over the head with iptables and CANNOT get port forwarding to work. Here's my situation: Static LAN IP on eth0 Static internet IP on eth1 ip_forward is turned on by uncommenting in sysctl.conf Here's the output of iptables-save:
Code:
# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.4 on Tue Mar 8 10:34:12 2011
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [2443:347058]
[Code]...
Edit: by the way, the intended purpose of this machine is to server as a gateway and firewall. MASQUERADE is working, for whatever that is worth. And the host behind the firewall that is serving up http is definitely working too. All that is not working is getting hosts on the internet talking to hosts behind the firewall.
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Jun 1, 2010
Im running a web server on port80, but i want traffic coming from ip 212.333.111.222 on port 80 to be fowarded to port 9020 on the same server that my web server is rinning at that is my sshd port
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May 13, 2010
I'm new to linux, but enjoy using it very much, especially without a GUI, console is fun! I need to set up port forwarding. We have 3 servers, 1x running Ubuntu server 8.04 (used as transparent proxy), 1x server 2003, 1x windows xp.
The linux box has the following ips:
eth0 (internal) 192.168.1.5
eth1 (external) 192.168.0.7
Windows server 2003:
192.168.1.6
Windows XP:
192.168.1.9
Router:
192.168.0.1
The router automatically forwards specific ports to 196.168.0.7 (Linux eth0). From there I want to forward port 8585 to 192.168.1.6 and 3000 to 192.168.1.9. Is there a way that I can do this using iptables?
The commands that I think I'm gonna use look like this:
iptables -A FORWARD -s 192.168.0.0/24 -p tcp --dport 8585 -d 192.168.1.6 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -s 192.168.0.0/24 -p tcp --dport 3000 -d 192.168.1.9 -j ACCEPT
Would this be a correct way of doing it? My biggest problem is that I can't test it without going live, and if I go live and something doesn't work, the entire building will be left without internet, people will hate me. Also, The proxy captures all data on port 80 and forwards it to 3128 so that the proxy can monitor the usage, and a few systems runs fine with it, others however can ping websites, and internet explorer says "website found, waiting for reply" but the webpages cannot be displayed.
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Apr 20, 2011
I have a computer with two interfaces eth0(LAN) and eth1(WAN).I have followed some guides on the internet and came up with this iptables configuration:
# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.4 on Wed Apr 20 09:43:12 2011
*nat
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]
[code].....
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Sep 12, 2009
For the background, I'll be using my router as a firewall with snort-inline enabled. I got 3 NIC's: one for the WAN, the second will be bridged to the WAN NIC for queuing traffic which snort-inline requires, and the third is the LAN NIC (the computer I use for everyday work). Here's how I have my interfaces set up:
Code:
# /etc/network/interfaces
# Loopback interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
[code]....
From what I understand, queuing needs to be set up on the bridge. From the documentation I've read it's done like this:
Code:
iptables -A INPUT -j QUEUE
And then to forward traffic, I did:
Code:
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o br0 -j MASQUERADE
I've done this and am able to ping the router, obtain a DNS address from dnsmasq from the LAN computer. From the router I am able to connect to the internet (ping, links <address>...). From the LAN computer trafficking isn't getting forwarded, Firefox, links, ping all don't resolve.
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Dec 12, 2009
I have just set up shorewall on my router running Arch Linux. The external network is on eth0 and the internal network on eth1.I have set it up for masquerading and that works fine and I can open ports to the firewall. But I'm having trouble with port forwarding to my internal machines.The problem I have is that when port 22350 is forwarded to 192.168.1.3 on my local network, checking the port with nmap from a remote computer gives me:
Code:
PORT STATE SERVICE
22350/tcp closed unknown
[code]....
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Apr 23, 2009
I am running Fedora Core 10 and KDE 4.2.1. My KTorrent is having trouble finding online peers lately. I suspect this is a port forwarding issue. I have set up my router to forward port 4444 (UDP) and port 56000 and more (TCP) to my machine's IP address. I have also set my local firewall (system-config-firewall) to allow these ports through.But when I try to test ports 4444 and 56000 via this Open Port Check Tool, it tells me they are closed
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Aug 5, 2009
If I forward port 80 to port 3128 for squid with an iptable rule, does port 3128 have to be open on the firewall or is this all routed behind the firewall?
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May 17, 2011
I have two SUSE(2.6) virtual machines running in the same subnet with two network cards each as shown below.
VM1------------------------------------------------------------------------------
appstage1:~ # ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:0C:29:22:5A:24
inet addr:192.168.128.12 Bcast:192.168.128.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::20c:29ff:fe22:5a24/64 Scope:Link
[Code]....
Ultimately my DB will run in VM2 and any DB requests coming in at 2055 of VM1 should be forwarded to port 2055 of VM2. Since I do not yet have a DB running I am trying to test with netcat.
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Oct 21, 2010
my ftp (with SSL) server is behind firewall.
Code:81.81.81.81 FIREWALL (my external address) 192.168.1.5 - FTP server How to create portforwarding for such a configuration. I`m not interesting about iptables rules. I would like to know which port should I redirect and how ? FTP server usualy using 20 and 21. What about VSFTPD with SSL ? Also 20 and 21 ?
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May 7, 2011
I've had Debian on my laptop for around 4 months which I rarely use. I'm using Squeeze since it seems to be the only release that will work with my ethernet card.The internet had been working fine for a couple of months but broke when I tried to allow port forwarding for torrents. I could only connect to the internet after this by using:
iptables -F
iptables -X
iptables -t nat -F
[code]....
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Feb 3, 2010
I have two PC's, one with slackware and one with arch, and I am trying to access the web server from the archlinux machine but i haven't manage to do that. The archlinux machine is connect to the internet via the slackware machine via a crossover cable:
internet > eth0 (pc1) and ppp0 (the PPPoE connection, pc1) > eth1 (pc1) > eth0 (pc2)
PC1:
ifconfig eth1 192.168.0.1 netmask 255.255.255.0
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE
iptables -A FORWARD -i ppp0 -o eth1 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -i eth1 -o ppp0 -j ACCEPT
pc2:
ifconfig eth0 192.168.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig eth0 up
route add default gw 192.168.0.1 eth0
/etc/resolv.conf (The same DNS as the first PC)
And now the internet is working and on the archlinux machine, but I am not able to access the web server from LAN with a public IP. I tried many iptables port forwarding commands but none worked.
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Mar 18, 2010
I currently have a gui running on port 8000 on some of my remote servers, unfortunately i do not control the firewall so can not open that outbound port to access it from hereIs there a way with an ssh tunnel to redirect that to another port so i can access it from here?
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Feb 20, 2010
This should be easy but for some reason its not working. I don't have admin rights on one of my local networks to open the firewall for port 80 to make my server accessible remotely (from the internet). I have a remote server (OpenVZ VPS) and I want to port forward so that [url]:8080 will point to my localhost:80 from the internet itself (i can get it to work on the remote VPS server's local network)...
How could I accomplish this? Basically, I am trying to serve webpages from behind a firewall using a VPS as a hub.
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Dec 13, 2010
We have a Ubuntu system that is connected to 4 different networks.
Code:
eth0: 192.168.12.9
eth1: 192.168.2.142
[code]....
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Jul 29, 2011
i need to setup port forwarding on my server (i have it running ubuntu 11.04 desktop) so i can host a minecraft server.
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Jul 9, 2010
Here's my (admittedly complex) situation:
I set up a dynamic DNS address for my home network. Let's call it [URL]. Then I set up one of my machines with a bind9 DNS server and pointed my router's DNS setting to it. I did this so that I could resolve awesome.server.com from machines inside my network and have them correctly find my server. Then I set up a second machine to serve web pages using [URL]. I did this by forwarding port 9200 on my router to port 80 on that machine. This works, but of course, it only works from outside my network.
What is the best way to get [URL] to work from inside my network?
I've tried setting up the iptables on my server to forward that port, but it just times out. I used these rules that I found by searching the internet:
Code:
iptables -A PREROUTING -t nat -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 9200 -j DNAT --to 192.168.0.300:80
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW --dport 9200 -i eth1 -j ACCEPT
However, those rules might be failing because they are intended to forward ports requested from outside the network. I must admit, this iptables stuff is way, way over my head. Is there a different method that I must use to make it work inside my network? Or is there a better way besides iptables?
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Aug 29, 2010
I'm trying to get my SSH server I set up on my home box working from behind a router. A 2wire 2700HG-B gateway, in fact. Now, I know my server is working fine, because I can get into it via loopback, anywhere inside the LAN from another machine, OR if I go into the router's config and enable DMZ for the machine. However, I don't like having DMZ on all the time because of the kludge-ness of it, and the security issue of the complete absence of a hardware firewall.If I try to port forward and access it from outside the LAN using the external IP (or my DynDNS, because it's dynamic), it just times out. I have a nonstandard port (45) for the listen port of the server, to keep away hack attempts if I were using the standard 22. I used this to see if the port was open, and it said it was. But, I tried the trick of telnetting the IP with that port, and it also timed out, instead of printing stuff about OpenSSH.
Attached is a screenie of my router's firewall page, so you all can look at it and see if I'm an idiot and doing it wrong. You might notice uTorrent there, it's because this machine is a dual-boot with 7, and the router doesn't differentiate the OS's. Also the SSH @ 46 port is for the Windows side, with freeSSHd. I changed the port on that one so the client I have can distinguish them, so it can run a reachability test.
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