Code:
test=(1 2 3 4 5)
for car in ${test[@]}
do
echo "Element : $car"
[code]....
if variable $car equals 1, new element is added "6" to an array. But i don't know why when i am printing all elements of this array (echo "Element : $car") this element ("6") is not mentioned, but if i make a command which check an amount of contained elements by array it will be 6 elements.
I am looking for an easy way to convert any given maze.txt of any size to a internal array of strings(dynamically allocated). Important is that dimensions of the maze (row, col) shouldn't be written by the user instead they have to be somehow read from the file. This is not my homework assignment! It is a small part of a project that i never dealt with. I never read files to C string.... I made it for specific maze dimensions, but want it to work with any given .txt file.
View 9 Replies View RelatedPI'm trying to write a script to list all open ports in the MINIUNPND chain in iptables and use the procotol, port and destination ip to open ports on another router using upnpc.Here is the output of iptables -L MINIUPNPD
Code:
>iptables -L MINIUPNPD
Chain MINIUPNPD (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere 192.168.3.124 tcp dpt:19955
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere 192.168.3.124 tcp dpt:20054
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere 192.168.3.130 udp dpt:10654
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere 192.168.3.121 tcp dpt:29955
code....
No matter what i do i cant seem to remove the first 4 characters from the MYPROT array to leave only the digits. Also i cant seem to read the array back???
I thought it would simply be a loop reading each line and passing the fields in variables, executing upnpc commands i need then moving to the next line of the file until it reached the EOF.
I have a script which takes an array as an input to the file.ex: test.ksh -l <array_value>
Every time I dont get the same array name.EX: test.ksh -l x ; where x="a b"test.ksh -l y ; where y="c d"
I store the value I get in l in varaible myLvalue.Now indise my Script I want to run a for loop for thevalue I get in -l.If I write the for loop as below. I'm getting value x.However I'm expecting the loop to run for a and b.
I (my friend) have a fortran program with the code along the following lines:
Code:
SUBROUTINE NY
REAL, DIMENSION(4000,4000) :: a, b, c
...
RETURN
END SUBROUTINE PARAMETERS
The problem is that the huge matrices are retained in memory even after the subroutine ends. Is there an easy way to declare the arrays in a sort of dynamic way, like they were in the following C example?
Code:
void ny(void) {
double a[4000,4000];
...
}
I mean in the C example the memory is released as soon ny() exits.
I haven't programmed in C for a while, so I am trying to remember certain aspects of syntax. I have a program that will fork and exec other programs. Those programs will be specified on the command line as follows:
./main "prog1 arg arg ..." "prog2 arg arg ..."
Here is the main snippet:
int countChar(char* s, char c)
{ int cnt = 0;
int len = strlen(s);
for(int i = 0; i < len; i++)
[code]....
The highlighted line is the problem. I get this error:
dualstarter.cpp:58: error: initializer fails to determine size of 'params'.
Right now I am thinking of creating an array with the specified size and simply copying the required string into it, but it just seems like there is an easier way.
I looked on the net for such function or example and didin't find anything, thus after having made one i guess it would be legitimate to drop it to see what others thinks of it.
#!/bin/bash
addelementtoarray()
{
local arrayname=$1
[code]....
simple bash code:
Code:
#!/bin/bash
trap "echo 'you got me'" SIGINT SIGTERM # to trap ctrl+c
echo "Press ctrl+c during 5 sec loop"
for ((i=0;i<5;i++)); do
[Code]...
How come code behaves normally and stops when ctrl+c signal is caught and resumes, but after I use at least one timeout read in the code it looks like, if signal is caught again it doesn't pause the execution but skips the loop. If you remove -t (timeout) option from the read, both loops look the same!
Is it possible to have an array in Bash that can hold more than one value per item?
For example I would like an array like this:
Entry 1: apple, green
Entry 2: banana, yellow
And be able to call the fruit names and their colour in a list. Something like:
for fruit in "${array[@]}"
do
echo a $fruit is $colour
done
If that is possible, is there a limit to values per item? For example some entries in an array could be:
Entry 1: apple, green, round, pips, tree
Entry 2: banana, yellow, long, skin, tree
And I would like to pick out the values such as #3 being "round" and "long".
I have this code:
Code:
original_content=${content[@]};
echo ${#content[@]} # is 23
echo ${#original_content[@]} # is 1
I'd expect original_content should be copy of content. How to copy array?
I am using gnu bash 3.2I need to split the string into array like
a=this_is_whole_world.file # split [_.]
I need to split this on _ and . some thing like this
a[0]=this
a[1]=is
a[2]=whole
a[3]=world
a[4]=file
preferable using bash regex. if not sed is also ok.
I'm trying my hand at arrays in bash for a backup script. Now I not sure if this is the correct thing to do and just look at website and amended but does'nt work. Could someone tell me where I'm going wrong
LOG_DIR="/home/ops/Desktop/temp"
array[0]=3
array[1]=/home/ops/Desktop/dir1
[code]...
I have the following function that does not iterate through the array I want to be able to do some manipulation on each element in the array[@].it appears the below array has only one item in the array whereas i want the array to have 3 items hence the loop three times printing the message Any ideas why this is not happening ?
function foo() {
name =$1
array=( "$2" )
[code]...
it's been a while since I logged on here! I've been trying my hand at a little perl and have hit a brick wall.I'm using the Imagemagick module to manipulate some images. I can get the following to work without issue:
Code:
$teampath = "/var/www/team1";
$player=Image::Magick->new;
[code]...
I want to list the contents of a zip file amd put each entry into an array. I've been doing
[code]....
...and returning the index of the found element in its array.
I have:
for ((i=0; i < ${#array1[@]}; i++)); do
# Read each line of the file test
if [[ $(eval "sed -n '$(($i+1))'p test") == *${array2[0]}* ]]
stuff
I want to find the index of the found substring in array2 and only if it isn't found, move on to the next element of array2. I don't know the size of array2 so that [0] has just got to go.
I have a file (called twitterstatus.tmp) that looks like this:
Code:
<status>
<id>24854489768</id>
<text>Are we gonna ride the sun home?</text>
<id>55266987</id>
[code].....
How could I feed this into an array, with each element containing everything between the <status> </status> tags?
I need to know how to assign a result from a select. I am clueless on the sytax. I am trying this in bash. Maybe I am not assigning the array right. It gives me the whole row in the echo instead of just field a. How do I get fieldA = a in the select. Note script was stripped for security on database info but the syntax is same.
Code:
#!/bin/sh
results="$(mysql --user ${DB_USER} -p${DB_PWD} ${DB_NAME} -Bse 'select a,b,c,d from tblMytable')"
for rows in "${results[@]}"
do
fieldA=${rows[0]};
echo ${fieldA};
done
Code:
#loop until there are no more files
while [ ${#files[@]} -gt 0 ]; do
for num in `seq 1 ${#files[@]}`; do
wurd=`tail -4 ${files[$num-1]}`
[code].....
Everything works.. but when it has to unset.. it breaks.. it doesnt give an error though.. it just jams the program.
I am trying to do this:
1. Read csv delimited file line1 and store all values in array
2. Use the values stored in the array and replace values in other text file with them
3. read line2 in the cvs file and repeat the process
4. Do above for all lines in the cvs file
for example:
file1.cvs content:
text1,text2,text3,"text 4"
a1,a2,3,"a 4"
file.txt content:
some text $array1$ some text
some text $array2$ some text
1. read line 1 - text1,text2,text3,"text 4" put each value in array X[] lines that contain spaces in cvs will have double quotes
2. read x[1] and replace value $array1$ (in file.txt) with x[1]read x[2] and replace value $array2$ (in file.txt) with x[2] and so on
Can above be accomplished in BASH and how?
This may be a basic bash array/string operation related question, but I couldn't find any direct answer. So here it goes:I have a lot of data sorted in various directories. All directories need same processing except for a special group of directories. I have a symbolic link of the script in discussion in each directory. I want the script to get the name of the current directory, check if that belongs to special group and do specific operations.So I get the name of the directory
Code:
mm=`basename `pwd``
Now the the group of directories that needs something different to be done, contains these
[code]...
I would like to read unix file permissions into a bash array for processing but tbh I have no idea how to do this. Then I will check for each individual access right l, d, x etc.
View 11 Replies View RelatedI have a command that outputs n lines of text, and I want to place each line into an array element, but I can't seem to get the syntax correct
So my command is this:
cat $configfile | sed -n '/cluster:'$clustername'/,/cluster/ p' | awk /host/
Which produces many lines depending on the value of $clustername. I'd like to get each line as elements of an array.
I have been trying to write a simple snip of bash shell code to import from 1 to 100 records into a Bash array.
I have a CSV file that is structured like:
record1,item1,item2,item3,item4
record2,item1,item2,item3,item4
record3,item1,item2,item3,item4
record4,item1,item2,item3,item4
And would like to get this data into corresponding arrays as such:
$record1[item1-4]
$record2[item1-4]
$record3[item1-4]
$record4[item1-4]
This _almost_ works. I just can't quite get it to honor the spaces.
Code:
#!/bin/bash
profiles=(
PROFILE_ONE
)
PROFILE_ONE=(setting1 "setting number 2")
[code].....
I have an array called arrayini which stores numbers. I want to take log to the base 2 of each of the numbers in that array and put it in file called result. I've used the following code to do it.
Code:
size=${#arrayini[@]}
for ((i=0;i<size;i++))
do
echo "scale = 12; l(${arrayini[$i]})/l(2)" | bc -l
done >result
It works fine but its taking pretty long to calculate since I've got about 230,000 items in the array. So I decided to store the result into an array hoping that it'd be faster. I tried the following code. arrayresult is where I try and store the result. The code doesn't work because of the second last line.
Code:
unset arrayresult
size=${#arrayini[@]}
for ((i=0;i<size;i++))
do
arrayresult[$i]="scale = 12; l(${arrayini[$i]})/l(2)" | bc -l
done >FILE2
There is a syntax error clearly.
I have been looking for a script example of reading and writing to the parallel port's data, status, and control registers using bash. I see it done in pascal, tcl, etc. but nothing in bash.
View 5 Replies View RelatedI have a script that reads part of a line, delimited between the first and second intended part by a colon. Then it "chops" the part after the colon, which are words offset by commas (counting them beforehand so as to catch every word in the string's second part), like this:
Code:
"COLORS.JPG:red,orange,yellow,green,"
(Returning)
red
[code]....
single script that parses/breaks both parts of a line like this "COLORS.JPG:red,orange,yellow,green;blue,indigo,violet," so that the two parts, separated into single words (or two and three words, sometimes with spaces) can be used as single-line annotations and written to JPEG files using Exiv2. So far, I haven't been able to come up with a script that does this without one part of the total string(usually that part after the colon) becoming the first word in the second array. In other words, I look for this:
KEYWORDS:
[ ]red
[ ]orange
[ ]yellow
[code]....
Or vice-versa (ie, the second array winds up as a single-line "member" of the first). I think it's because I'm using a single while read loop to read the text file in which the filenames and substrings happen to be. If there's some way of reading a file once and going back to the beginning to read it again in another while loop, I haven't found it.
I am struggling with Bash scripting at the moment (I can't seem how anyone can write scripts with this language!!!) I have a need at home to have a cron job execute daily to lookup my downloads.txt file, read each url (per line) and download content from that url. Then that entry needs to be removed (well I keep all urls in memory and clear the file afterwards). If an error occurred during the download process, then the url is written to a downloads.err file. I got all the above working except for properly reading the url from the text file without including newline characters. I am using the following to read:
while read url; do
--Do whatever here--
done < downloads.txt
How can I get it not to let the url variable have newline characters?
I have a script that will ask the operator to specify whether the script should fetch the bits via FTP or SCP:
Code:
# Specify transfer method
echo "[setup]: Please specify file transfer method [ftp] or [scp]:"
[code]....