General :: (Netstat -a Command) Why Some Sockets Do Not Have Path Name

Oct 15, 2010

When I run "netstat -a" commnand, it display:

Active UNIX domain sockets (servers and established)
Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node Path
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 20269 /tmp/.gdm_socket
...
unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 997161
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 942628 /tmp/.X11-unix/X0
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 942627
unix 3 [ ] STREAM CONNECTED 942626 /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 ....

Why some socket don't have Path name? And what mean's RefCnt = 2?

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General :: Netstat Command - Active Internet Connections / Domain Sockets?

Oct 12, 2010

When I typed netstat -lna, the output:
Active Internet connections (servers and established)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:580 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
...
...

Active UNIX domain sockets (servers and established)
Proto RefCnt Flags Type State I-Node
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 23581
...
...

Can anyone explain to me:
1. What is "Active Internet connections" & "Active UNIX domain sockets"?
2. What is unix Proto?
3. Difference between LISTEN and LISTENING state.

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General :: Command Path Is In PATH But Bash Does Not Find The Command

Jul 12, 2011

kernel 2.6.21.5, slackware 12.0
GNU bash 3.1.17

Code:

As you can see, /usr/local/bin is in the path. However, bash does not look for nasm in /usr/local/bin.

If I am root, things go well:

Code:

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General :: Function Of Netstat -a Terminal Command?

Jan 26, 2011

I had a dream least night in which I was on my computer and I was typing the command Netstat -a in command prompt in Ms-Dos. And I was wondering why it looks so much like a Linux terminal command? This question persisted in my mind after I woke up. So what is the story about it?

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General :: Netstat Command To See If Apache Hit The MaxClient Setting?

Jun 15, 2011

Whats the proper netstat command to see if Apache hit the MaxClient setting?

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General :: Force All Sockets To Close From The Command Line?

Sep 14, 2010

How can I force all currently open sockets in linux to close from the command line?

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Networking :: Netstat Command - No Support For IP Masquerade

Nov 23, 2009

While issuing the command netstat -M it shows netstat: no support for `ip_masquerade' on this system. But this system is used as a gateway and iptable rules are set for ip forwarding. Also internet is getting another machine through this machine. What about the message?

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Networking :: Using Netstat Command - 54406 Established?

Dec 1, 2010

I just found something "strange" by using netstat
tcp 0 0 myhost.deprecated:53719 amaretti.chimfar.:54406 ESTABLISHED
How can I check what is the program that is responsible for this line?

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Networking :: Netstat Command - Huge Amounts Of Small Packets

Nov 30, 2009

I have a small office network (about 30 machine) with linux gateway (6Mbps internet bandwidth). Every user get only 500Kbps bandwidth, and they use the internet very poor. The internet getting slow lately, and I noticed that there are huge amount of small packets (78 byte, 48 byte) coming to linux machines. My question is: How can I solve which machine(s) sending those small packets? Do you have any ideas with netstat command?

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General :: Command Line - Can Add A Shortcut To Replace A Path

Jul 24, 2010

For example, I always go to this path:

/user/something/somefolders/somewhere

but I don't want to type

cd
/user/something/somefolders/somewhere

in the terminal all the time, can I have some short hand to do so? for example, can I do something like

cd commandPlace

to replace the path?

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General :: Find Command To Search Wildcard In Path?

Dec 8, 2009

I need a command to search for any file in a directory like so:

/home/*/upload/* and then change permissions any file in that directory.

Find doesn't seem to match what I need.

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General :: Command Not Found For All But PWD And Echo - Path Empty

Mar 1, 2011

I logged into my Red Hat Enterprise Linux machine at work (use it for software development) and the primary GUI does not load. Instead, widgets appeared for xclock, xterm, and Firefox. In the terminal, I start typing in commands to try to figure out what's going on, but all commands are not found except pwd and echo. I 'echo $PATH' and that returns just an empty, blank line. 'echo $SHELL' lets me know I'm using cash.

The likely cause was my attempt to install Adobe Reader Firefox plugin yesterday. After it downloaded, I ran the binary but Firefox didn't seem to recognize that I had installed it, so I went into my .cshrc file and added the adobe folder to the path. That didn't seem to work, so I gave up, deleted the binary and the folder I installed to, and removed that directory from the path in the .cshrc file. This last thing (the export PATH line in that file) I'm certain is back exactly as it was before.

I have successfully added the /bin and /usr/bin back to the path from command line via
setenv PATH /usr/bin:/bin
but of course it doesn't stick after reboot nor does it magically load the primary GUI. I'd rather not go through the effort of creating a ticket for our company's Global Service Desk cuz there's no telling how long that could take to resolve. In the meantime, I can't do any programming.

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General :: Command To Get Install Path Of Applications/rpm Packages?

Jun 30, 2010

I am looking out for a command which can give me the list of applications installed and the corresponding install paths for those.let me know if there is any such command. Also, i am using rpm command to get the list of packages installed(i am assuming that this shows the list of applications installed).

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General :: PATH Variable - Command Not Found On New Terminal

Aug 3, 2011

I am using CentOS5.5 & everytime it is showing command not found. If I export the path as below it will be working fine until a reboot. Again same error i.e command not found if I open new terminal. Every time I am exporting as below:

#export PATH=/sbin/:$PATH
#export PATH=/usr/sbin/:$PATH
#export PATH=/usr/bin/:$PATH
#export PATH=/bin/:$PATH

How can I set these permanently as that the paths should automatically be exported for everyone user whenever the system boots. And command completion also should happen for eg. #fdi (press tab), then it should show available options such as fdisk, etc.

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General :: $PATH Variables, Soft Links, And Command Not Found?

Sep 17, 2010

I am having problems with symbolic links and the $PATH variable.I have a directory:# /usr/rulerX/squarewhere /usr/rulerX/square is a symbolic link such that:

# ls -la
square --> square.hg.current
My path variable is set as:

[code]....

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General :: Command For Finding File / Directory From Current Path

Apr 30, 2010

I am total new to linux as I worked mostly on RTOS (symbian). My problem is, I need to find the file IOSTREAM.H and I am following commands below:
1) cd /
2) find . iostream.h ( finds the file / directory from the current path)
It shows No such File or Directory

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Fedora :: Add Path In .bashrc By Commenting Out Old Path And Adding New One - Command Source ~/bashrc

Jun 14, 2011

When I add some path in .bashrc by commenting out old path and adding new one like this:

#EXPORT HOME_PLAY=/home/gem/old_play
EXPORT HOME_PLAY=/home/gem/play
EXPORT PATH=$PATH:HOME_PLAY

After saving above changes, I enter the command: source ~/.bashrc Now if I do echo $PATH, the path shows both the old PLAY_HOME and new PLAY_HOME. This is really bad and messes up a lot of things in my project. This problem only goes away if I logout or reboot, a rather very long process. What is happening is that the old path is added to new path element and the old path includes the old path element you want to remove.

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General :: Command Line - Get Relative Path From Two Absolute Paths In Shell?

May 13, 2010

We have two paths. First one is directory, second either dir or file.

/a/b/c and /a/d/e.txt

Relative path from first path to second will be: ../../d/e.txt

How to get it in linux terminal?

PS: For those who ask "what is use case?" - creating lots of relative symlinks (just as an example)

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General :: Command To Get Source ( Full HTTP/FTP ) Path Of 'Installed' RPMs?

Jul 17, 2010

Is there a command to know " From where a specific RPM package was downloaded & installed ( The full HTTP/FTP path ) " ? For example, if I had previously installed Firefox from here [URL] is there a specific rpm query, or any other place, from where I can get the full ftp path back.

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General :: Result Of Type Command Is Hashed And Shows Another Path In Brackets?

May 30, 2011

I came across this reult of the type command (hashed) in another post. (see below).

Code:

fraespappp8:/data/apps > type topic_file_publish.sh
topic_file_publish.sh is hashed (/data/apps/pnbgstk/publication/topic_file_publish.sh)
This (result = hashed) is new to me.

I wonder which kernel/distro/shell it is from.

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General :: Difference Between PATH=$PATH:$1 & PATH=$1:$PATH?

Jan 16, 2011

I found the following function in /etc/profile file.

[Code]...

1. I dont undestand what "if ! echo $PATH | /bin/grep -qE "(^|:)$1($|:)"" this if statement actually comapres??

2. Also what is the difference between PATH=$PATH:$1 & PATH=$1:$PATH

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General :: Write Shell Script That Takes A File Path As Command-line Arguments?

Dec 14, 2010

How can i write a shell script that takes a file path as command-line arguments.and it should report whether the path denotes a file or a directory.

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General :: Where Does Netstat Get The Process Name

Jun 25, 2011

I am developing a node application and there is an option to set the process title (process name). This only sets it in some tools (like ps and top), but not in htop or netstat.

I found this article that explained how most applications do it, but it doesn't change in netstat.

That lead me to wonder where those programs are getting the process name. Would they be getting it from /proc/##/cmdline? (## being the PID of the process)

I figure messing with things in /proc is a bad idea (and probably not possible), so if this is where those programs are getting it, is there a way to change it?

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General :: Move A File To Some Path And Create That Path When It Doesn't Exist?

Oct 8, 2010

I use this command:

Code:

find ./ -atime +360

to figure out the files that haven't been accessed since 360 days. The command above will return results like this:

Code:

/uploads/2010/02/some-file-name.ext
/uploads/2009/08/another-file-name.ext
... etc

I'm taking here about tins of directories, thousands of files. I'm looking to find a command that makes me able to move the results above to another path, and to create that path once it doesn't exist like below:

Code:

mv /uploads/2010/02/some-file-name.ext /old-files/uploads/2010/02/some-file-name.ext

But I want the executed command to create this path

Code:

/old-files/uploads/2010/02/

If it doesn't exist.

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General :: Forcing An Absolute Path Where A Relative Path Is Expected

Feb 21, 2011

I have a program that takes a relative path as input appends it to a some path string to get the actual path.

Now all I can input is the relative path. So if I want to go one level above my input will be ../mypath.

If I know the depth of the path used internally, I can use .. as many times to go to the root directory and then give the absolute path. But suppose I do not know the depth of the directory, can I construct a relative path string such that it considers it as a relative path. One way could be to have enough .. in the path string so that I can force an absolute path for some maximum depth of path.

Is there some path string syntax that I am not aware of but can achieve this?

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General :: Deleted Path Variable - How To Return To The Original Path Value

Apr 26, 2011

Experimenting with shell variables, accidentally deleted the path variable how could I return to the original path value. What kinds of problems will I have if I don't have a path variable.

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General :: Filtering UDS From Output Of Netstat Without Grep?

Aug 24, 2010

how I cat to filter out information about Unix Domain Sockets from netstat output without grep? Is there some option for command (I not found it in man of netstat).

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General :: Change Windows Path To Unix Path?

Sep 14, 2009

I have a path c:windowsackup I need this string to be changed into /windows/back/up I used the command -bash-3.00$ echo windackup | sed 's/\//g' but the output is windbackup

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General :: Change Absolute Path To Relative Path?

May 31, 2011

Current script:-

prefix=user@my-server:
find . -depth -type d -name .git -printf '%h�' | while read -d "" path ; do (
cd "$path" || exit $?

[code]....

How shall i go about changing the absolute path to relative path, so that /home/git/mirror/android/adb/ndk.git gets converted to /mirror/android/adb/ndk.git //echo <command> "$prefix$PWD.git" ?? - anything for relative path?

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General :: Difference Between CPU Core And Sockets?

Mar 26, 2010

how to differentiate cores and sockets in CPU?

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