General :: Calling URL From Shells Script

Jun 13, 2011

I have to call URL from shell script. E.g.: www.google.com. How can I call URL from the shell script.

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General :: What Is The /bin/ksh Shells

Jun 27, 2010

what is the /bin/ksh shells

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General :: Difference Between CLI Terminal Shells?

Jan 16, 2010

Is there a difference between the shells such as sh, csh, ksh and bash if so what is it or is it simply a matter of preference?

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General :: Differences Between Shells - Which One Is Better To Run Under Scripts

Nov 16, 2010

What are the differences between the shells in Linux (eg. bash,bourne,korn,C etc) and which one is it better to run scripts under?

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General :: Command To List Number Of Shells

Feb 15, 2010

How can I know how many shells my system support (Is there any specific command)?

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General :: Topics For Project - Creating New Shells

Feb 24, 2010

I am college student and for this semester. I am planning to do a project in Linux. Also I have a plan 2 create a new shell in linux.

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General :: Interacting With Running Shells (Fedora 15)

Jun 21, 2011

I was able to set up SSH and log into my linux machine and I want to interact with shells already running on the desktop. I can locate and view the processes but I'm wondering if its possible to "get into" the program I already have running via SSH and enter commands.

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General :: Way To Have Multiple X Severs Running In Different Shells?

May 24, 2010

Is there any way to have x server on multiple shells at a time?(eg. Sally is logged in on shell 6 with her own desktop cube while Rob is logged in on shell 7 with his own desktop cube, etc)

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General :: Configure KDE Konsole To Open New Shells On A Different Machine?

Mar 11, 2010

How to configure the KDE Konsole that when I press on a "new tab" button, the new shell would open on another machine (thorugh ssh), and not on the current one?

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General :: Which Environment Variables Not Inherited By Bash Shells

Jan 2, 2011

I am using Linux some years, but since I built a LFS, I feel noobish again. Now with the help of BLFS I am setting up my environment and somewhere I incidentally read, that not every variable is inherited by a child Bash shell. As for the $PS1 and $PS2 variables I know, that they are not inherited by non-interactive Bash shells (and there is no reason why they should in my opinion). Well, as for my first thread I hope the title gives enough information on what I want to know. But anyways: Which environment variables are not inherited by Bash shells?

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General :: Bash Read All Environmental Variables Set By Other Shells?

Jul 23, 2010

For example, if I'm in csh, I can use `setenv VARNAME varVALUE` while I can use export in Bash. Given that the environmental variables are created, can BASH read env vars from csh and vice versa?

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General :: Arguments When Calling A Script ?

May 13, 2011

Suddenly, i have problems when i call a script when i use some arguments/variables

Here is my code:

Code:

This is my output:

Code:

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General :: Calling Application From Char Driver?

Oct 13, 2010

I want to call a application file in user space through a character driver running in kernel space.

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General :: Clean Makefiles After Calling ./configure

Aug 17, 2010

how can you remove all the makefiles and whatnot and basically restore the source package to its original form after you've called "./configure" or even "make" ?

for instance you changed the source code then you ran ./configure then make then make install ....etc you checked the software and it functioned as you expected it does , now you want to remove all the makefiles and all that other jizz that you don't need or want anymore in the source (obviously in order to package it for distribution)

what is the "standard" method for doing so?

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General :: Calling A Script And Giving It A Variable?

Apr 22, 2011

I have a script1.sh (see code below) which calls another script (which is a sort of template -> template.sh). But when i call template.sh i need to send an argument with it.

Code:

#!/bin/sh
VAR=`./template.sh -d $dirpath`
exitstatus=`echo $VAR`

[code]....

echo "$VAR files which are older than 1 hour in folder $dirpath" exit $exitstatus I geuss the command should look like something like this command

Code:

./script1.sh -d /

You don't have to look at the code of template.sh, thats not important. I just need to know how i get this to work I don't think it's that hard, but i just can't see it ...

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General :: How To Exit Out Of The Calling Shell Script

Aug 18, 2009

I have 2 shell scripts, script1.sh and script2.sh. I call script2.sh from within script1.sh ( by simple ./script2.sh command). Based on some condition, i use exit 0 to exit out of script2.sh. I was trying to find if i can exit out of script1.sh as well at once. below is the example

script1.sh
#!/bin/bash
echo "Before ..."

[code]....

When i execute below is the output

Before ...
There was problem file is empty
The Script will Exit. Please fix the issue and run again...
After ...

I am trying to exit out of script1.sh as well so that i dont print "After ..."

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General :: Determine The Value Of The 'irq' Argument Before Calling Function?

Oct 27, 2010

I read somewhere that you should not be reading config space to determine the irq value to pass as the first argument to request_irq(). What is the proper way to determine the value of the 'irq' argument before calling this function? Hope this is the correct forum. I don't see one for drivers.

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General :: Calling A Shell Script To Make Few Builds

Jul 27, 2011

I am setting up a cron job, where i am calling a shell script to make few builds. I got struck at a point, need some expert inputs to proceed further. The script is categorized in 5 parts and in the last part while building software it asks for few questions like:-

1. Build mode choice
2. normal build
3. Copy Images
4. Arch

User manually has to input ans for these questions:-
1
yes
n
64

The ans's are fixed and this won't change. How shall i hard-code them or do something in the script so as when script flow reaches to this point it automatically take's these value. So far the cron job is not getting completed as it's waiting for user to key in these values manually. I had faced similar issue while building kernel modules but there it was easier as i had to take default values always:-

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General :: Error While Calling Capget Function (EINVAL)?

Apr 27, 2011

Error while calling capget function (EINVAL)

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General :: Calling All FreeNX - Cannot Connect The Macbook's NX Client To The Server

May 2, 2010

I am trying (desperately) to setup freeNX so that I can access my Mandriva box from my Macbook over my network. I have great need to be able to do this. Here's the necessary info for you: Mandriva PC: running Mandriva 2010.0 with freeNX installed from the Mandriva repos Macbook: running OS 10.4 with the Nomachine NX Client installed Now, I have followed the setup from the Mandriva wiki as well as the freenx wiki to no avail. I simply cannot connect the Macbook's NX client to the server. I get an authentication failed message. However, I can ssh from the Macbook to the server just fine (that's how I'm getting most of this work done).

[Code]...

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General :: Calling Gurus And Noobs - Review Filesystem Hierarchy Explanation?

Jun 10, 2010

Back when I was first learning Linux, one of the questions that I kept wondering about was "what are all these files and directories for?" I couldn't find a resource that would explain them in a digestible manner. Specifically, I was looking for one that would allow me to look at a Linux filesystem interactively, collapsing and expanding folders to look at just the ones I was interested in at the moment. So later, when I got the opportunity, I wrote it.

But despite a ton of research, I'm still not totally knowledgeable on the subject. The most important thing I'm looking for right now is for experienced Linux/Unix people to tell me where I got stuff wrong, and for newbies to tell me how useful it is to them and which things need clarification. I'm also interested in technical and graphical ways to improve usability, like better icons, layout, etc. I know I need to be able to collapse long descriptions, but what would you like to see? The Works Cited list and a full introduction are still on the way as of this writing.

Without further ado: Linux Filesystem Hierarchy Explanation. You'll need a fairly recent browser that can handle XSLT; the actual info is stored as XML, and transformed into HTML with an XSLT stylesheet. This is still a work in progress, and I'll be updating it as the thread progresses.

Finally, would people be interested in collaborating with me on this, as an open-source project? I've never done anything like that, and I'm not sure how much time I'll be able to give it in the future, but I really think this should be continued and expanded.

Edit: Works Cited and decent intro are now in place.

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General :: Error Calling Get_folders: Launch Helper Exited With Unknown Return Code 1

Jul 18, 2010

hi..
I'm using ubuntu 10.04 and whenever i start nautilus from command line it shows error:

Code:
root@aduait-laptop:~/Desktop# nautilus
Initializing nautilus-gdu extension
** (nautilus:9990): WARNING **: Error calling get_folders: Launch helper exited with unknown return code 1
** (nautilus:9990): WARNING **: Error calling get_folders: Launch helper exited with unknown return code 1
** (nautilus:9990): WARNING **: Error calling get_folders: Launch helper exited with unknown return code 1
** (nautilus:9990): WARNING **: Error calling get_folders: Launch helper exited with unknown return code 1
** (nautilus:9990): WARNING **: Error calling get_folders: Launch helper exited with unknown return code 1

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Ubuntu :: Shells - Run IRC Remotely With Screen

Mar 24, 2011

Does anyone know of any free services offering debian or ubuntu shells? I want to run IRC remotely with screen, but free services only seem to offer unix shells. I'm not really bothered by that but I feel more comfortable on ubuntu.

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Slackware :: How Are Variables Set For Interactive Shells

May 5, 2010

I am trying to figure out where variables are set for interactive shells? In particular, I am trying to have LS_OPTIONS inherited by interactive shells as it is by login shells. I understand LS_OPTIONS is set in /etc/profile, and this may not be processed by interactive shells but by login shells. However, I also note other variables such as PATH and INPUTRC are set correctly in interactive shells, and these are also set in /etc/profile from what I understand. So how is it determined which variables are inherited by all shells, and which are just for login shells?

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Slackware :: Read $PS1 On Non-login Shells?

Jun 6, 2010

Let's say that I have a customized Bash prompt stored as a PS1 variable. My variable gets read every time I invoke a login shell, i.e., when logging in in one of the standard virtual terminal or by invoking xterm with the -ls parameter.

However, when I just invoke the terminal without specifying that it is a login shell, I just get something like: bash-XXX$ as a prompt.

where should I place my PS1 variable so that it could get read even on non-login shells?

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Programming :: Different Initialized Environments For Shells Vs Emacs?

Aug 7, 2010

I'm finalizing the the dual-boot addition that I recently completed. I've added lubuntu to the LT3114u Netbook that I use. That's done, now I'm migrating my user environment back from the Cygwin one that I've been using on Windoze, as of late. One of features that's been useful has been the global environment management possible with the windoze UI functions. As I coded my emacs environment while 'over there' (windoze side), I included a check for the lisp library repository path environment variable EMACSLOADPATH. It is globally available when one logs in, and does not get set in any user scripts, or dot files any to do with CYGWIN or emacs.

While it has been easy enough to set EMACSLOADPATH for the login shell environment, via .bashrc, .profile, and system wide via /etc/profile, I have not been able to have '/usr/bin/emacs23' have EMACSLOADPATH set when invoked via the LXDE UI. Thus, it would appear that emacs is not being initialized with the same environment that any of the shells are (old school?). Thus, what is it that one must update in order to have GNU emacs initialized with the same environment variables as bash? Or, put another way, why aren't the environment variable defined in /etc/profile, ~/.bashrc and/or ~/.profile ending up in the initialized environment upon invocation of emacs23 on lubuntu Linux?

[Code]....

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Slackware :: Difference Between Login And Interactive Shells

Apr 22, 2010

I am having trouble distinguishing between login and interactive shells as they relate to terminals. I understand that a login shell is what is started when you login, and an interactive shell is used by scripts and such. I also get that terminals will use an interactive shell by default. What I don't understand is why interactive shells have no prompt by default. Is their a way to get an interactive shell to inherit the normal PS1 prompt? Is it considered bad to do this? Would it be better to have terminals start login shells, and if so why or why not?

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Red Hat / Fedora :: Changing Shells - Illegal Variable Name Error

Jun 8, 2011

I changed shells for a user from bash to tcsh using this command... chsh user -s /bin/tcsh but when logging on via ssh under that user I get a "Illegal variable name" error. I type, echo $shell and it says, /bin/tcsh. I am curious what that Illegal variable name could be.

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Programming :: Difficulties Running Commands In Shells From Perl?

Jun 23, 2010

I'm getting something(s) wrong, trying to run commands (both simple and piped) in shells from Perl programs. The ultimate objective is to set up "copy X selection to clipboard" from urxvt but apparently simple debugging statements are not working.Here's the Perl, taken from here and modified to use xclip instead of xsel and with debugging added, shown in green

Code:
#! /usr/bin/perl
sub on_sel_grab {

[code]....

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Ubuntu :: Retrieve Panels Firefox Shells On Dual Boot

May 13, 2011

i am running ubuntu 10.10 on an aspire 5734z laptop, as 11.04 has a backlight issue, and i am dual booting with win7, which i am currently on. i have/had KDE, xfce, desktop edition ubuntu, and gnome 3 sessions installed. i had noticed recently that startup is taking longer than usual, 2x the time as win7, ubuntu and windows are both 32 bit bytheway. after grub, it would be a black screen with only '_' displayed, followed by a screen that says something about sql stuff. i figured this could be the reason my startups were long, and as i dont use sql (that i know of) i decided to just remove it and hope that would fix the problem... yeah, im a linux-noob. i went to software center, searched for it and removed the first entry, and it said it would remove some other stuff, mostly sql named things, plus shotwell and evolution, which i also dont use. after it went thru applying changes, i selected the next one on the list for removal, and the software center froze.

i logged out of the gnome3 part, and logged into ubuntu desktop edition. i then only saw a wallpaper, both of the default panels were gone. at this point i decided a reset was in order. i logged back into the default ubuntu desktop edition part, and the panels were still missing. i figured i would login to gnome3 or kde and see if i could get something figured out from there, but they are missing from the drop down box. the only ones remaining are ubuntu (desktop, recovery and safemode) and xcfe. i logged into xcfe only to find out firefox is gone. i am not familiar with xcfe, i only added it to maybe use sometime when i need to extend battery time, and with no click here to get online - icon in the panel, i figured my best bet was to return to windows and plead for help, before i tried to 'fix' something else, and made an even bigger mess. i dont know what i couldve done to basically render my ubuntu useless to me, to get rid of my panels, firefox, and i dont even know what else.. but the only thing i did at all was to remove the top sql entry, which was something like sql3_lib or something like that.

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