General :: 3. Etc/exports Entry Would Export A Directory Named /nfs To All Clients On The?
Jan 22, 2011
3.What /etc/exports entry would export a directory named /nfs to all clients on the subnet 192.168.10.0 and give them read-only access?
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Mar 13, 2009
Is there an easy to make an entry in /etc/exports to export a directory for every entry in /etc/hosts?
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Jun 4, 2010
On a Lucid server, dnsmasq is happily running DHCP together with a local DNS; although, in setting up NFS, I seem to have a small problem... I have /etc/exports referencing the hostname of the clients but these IPs change when the DHCP lease is renewed. Unless I restart NFS or run exportfs, I cannot mount the exports on my clients. I know that it would be good to make the all the addresses static; however, I was wondering whether there is another way to configure NFS such as possibly adding in a script to continually monitor /var/lib/misc/dnsmasq.leases and re-export accordingly?
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Sep 6, 2010
I installed Debian on my NAS and I installed nfs to share the files, but I cannot mount anything over nfs with the it. it seems that I dont get the exports right.I added the IP to the hosts.allow, I added it to the exports.to make it easier, shananigen has the IP 192.168.10.33 and is the serverdebian has the IP 192.168.1.34 and is the clientis there a problem if I go across subnets?anyway, here we go
shananigen:/etc# cat exports
#
/home/gerard 192.168.1.34(rw,sync,no_subtree_check,root_squash)
[code]...
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May 26, 2011
I need to create a directory named just like his parent.
Example:
I tried this but because there is "Space Characters" in the name of Parent directory, my script fails.
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Apr 1, 2011
I have the following error on one of my servers. Is there a way to tell which directory is exactly having the problem? if there is, if i delete that directory, will that resolve the problem or no?kernel: EXT2-fs error (device md(9,0)): ext2_check_page: bad entry in directory #10158084: unaligned directory entry - offset=0, inode=605471640, rec_len=7606, name_len=177
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Dec 9, 2009
We recently upgraded our NFS server from Centos 4.4 kernel 2.6.9-42.0.10.plus.c4 to Centos 5.4 kernel 2.6.18-164.6.1.el5
In our queue directory where we shuffle files to be processes some files will go missing.
Example structure
/Queues/Process1/subdir_xxx
/Queues/Process1/subdir_xxx
etc...
/Queues/Process2/subdir_xxx
/Queues/Process1/subdir_xxx
etc...
Where 'xxx' is a date/time string down to the second.
Each subdir entry contains a number of files, depending on load at the time.
What we see happening is that a subdir will appear empty from a client (ls -la shows . and .. ) but an rmdir will fail with a 'directory not empty' error. From all 7 clients (mix of Centos 4 and 5). However on the server the files are visible. If we 'touch' the files the clients will then pick them up and process them.
It doesn't appear that waiting any amount of time will make the files visible (we've waited 8 hours while testing).
We've tried different mount options, NFS4, etc. Nothing got rid of the issue. Changing one server to use CIFS however solved it. So it appears to be some bug in NFS.
The problem appears to be intermittent and random, we can go hours without seeing it, or minutes. I'd say it affects fare less then 1% of the files written.
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Oct 19, 2009
how do i remove it?
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Aug 24, 2010
Code:
$ echo 2 * 3 > 5 is a valid inequality. This will create a file in the current directory named '5' with the number '2' in it, the names of all the files in the current directory, followed by the number '3' and 'is a valid inequality.'
What I do not understand is why 'is a valid inequality' gets written to this file. I thought it would write '2', all the file names in the current directory, then '3' into the file called '5'. Why does the 'is a valid inequality.' get written to the file also?
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May 5, 2010
The *.dbf files (DBase III Plus files) have a header (metadata) and follow with n fixed records. I'd like to make a directory entry (like a symbolic link) that point to the fixed record area into a .dbf file. Is it possible in linux? The request is motivated by access a .dbf file from a Firebird SQL Database using CREATE TABLE EXTERNAL FILE '/tmp/mydbf.dbf' ( ... ); but this command only works on fixed records.
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Jul 17, 2011
I'm reading up on some DNS and this section mentioned a /etc/named.d directory. I can't seem to find it - i have bind installed and i've searched on this directory, and the only realistic mention of it is from a post in a blog from 2001. I'm working in a FC12 environment...
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Feb 25, 2011
I,m having a rough time getting the terminal environment to recognize my android debug bridge path (which is set in a separate hdd) I used to paste this in my bashrc, but then found that it would make the env system bonkers whenever i attempted sudoing with an option:
# Android Debug Bridge (ADB) sdk path
alias sudo='sudo env PATH=$PATH'
export PATH=${PATH}:/media/Disk/Linux/Android/sdk/platform-tools/
The "alias" line was the one making me have a rough time with env.
Now that i got rid of it everything is well but adb's path isn't exported anymore.
[Code]...
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Mar 14, 2009
Mandriva 2009, BIND 9.5.0-P2. Named will start however I'm getting the above error as well as these:
14-Mar-2009 15:45:37.084 general: error: zone 0.in-addr.arpa/IN: loading from master file /var/lib/named/var/named/reverse/named.zero failed: file not found
14-Mar-2009 15:45:37.084 general: error: zone 0.0.127.in-addr.arpa/IN: loading from master file /var/lib/named/var/named/reverse/named.local failed: file not found
[code].....
Named shows to be running but with the errors above I know it's not running correctly. I also copied the above dir's over to /var/lib/named/var/lib/named which is where I 'believe' it's chroot'd at, though I could be wrong since I'm unfamiliar with chroot.
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Aug 1, 2010
I have a site's url. I have it's ftp admin username and passwd..How can I upload there ( in / directory ) a file named app.log using curl ?I read the manual but I understood nothing
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May 15, 2010
[Code]....
Password: su: /bin/bash:/sbin: No such file or directory i cannot delete that entry from /etc/passwd as i cannot login as root.
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Jan 27, 2011
I'm running OpenSuSE 11.3 (64 bit) with the latest kernel update as of yesterday. I've recently moved from NFSv3 to NFSv4 on 4 servers. Between the 4 servers there are 9 exported directories. All of them work except 1 on 1 of the 4 servers.
/etc/exports
# NFSv4 fsid=0 for the top level directory
/export *(rw,fsid=0,async,no_subtree_check,insecure)
# End
# NFSv3
/export/apps/oracle *(rw,async,fsid=7,no_subtree_check,insecure)
/export/ftpserver *(rw,async,fsid=6,no_subtree_check,insecure)
# End
I had to keep the NFSv3 entry as I need that as the mount doesn't work with v4.
/export directory listing
/export:
total 5
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 104 2002-08-08 16:47 .
drwxr-xr-x 33 root root 944 2011-01-25 17:28 ..
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 232 2010-01-26 10:01 apps
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 2010-12-13 12:31 ftpserver
/export/apps:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 10 root root 232 2010-01-26 10:01 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 104 2002-08-08 16:47 ..
drwx------ 3 root root 72 2008-08-06 16:40 etc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 240 2011-01-24 03:00 htdig
drwx------ 3 root root 72 2008-08-06 16:40 lib
drwx------ 2 root root 48 2002-07-02 13:18 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall 104 2009-01-07 09:59 oracle
drwx------ 5 root root 120 2008-08-06 16:40 usr
Now on any of the 4 servers if I do:
# mount -t nfs4 machinename:/apps/oracle /mnt
mount.nfs4: mounting lister:/apps/oracle failed, reason given by server:
No such file or directory
But the other sub-dir of /export is fine:
# mount -t nfs4 machinename:/apps/ftpserver /mnt
If I mount the pseudo root:
# mount -t nfs4 machinename:/ /mnt
# ls -l /mnt
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 48 2002-08-08 15:20 apps
drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 2010-12-13 12:31 ftpserver
But the apps sub-dir is empty
# ls -l /mnt/apps
total 0
On the server:
# ls -l /export/apps
total 0
drwx------ 3 root root 72 2008-08-06 16:40 etc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 240 2011-01-24 03:00 htdig
drwx------ 3 root root 72 2008-08-06 16:40 lib
drwx------ 2 root root 48 2002-07-02 13:18 lost+found
drwxr-xr-x 4 oracle oinstall 104 2009-01-07 09:59 oracle
drwx------ 5 root root 120 2008-08-06 16:40 usr
Well that explains why the NFSv4 mount of /apps/oracle fails because for some reason it can't "see" any files below that, but as I say the ftpserver sub-dir & mount are fine.
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Jul 1, 2010
I have set up an NFS server on Fedora 13, and I am connecting to it with Fedora 13 and Ubuntu 10.
On both clients the command
Code:
works fine. On Fedora I can get into the directory with Nautilus and have read/write permissions as specified in /etc/exports on the server, but on Ubuntu I can only get into it from a sudo'd command line.
The ownership of the file on Fedora is "nobody" and on Ubuntu it's "user #500", with only people in the "500" group having access to it.
Obviously the permissions can't be changed on the client, but with the Fedora box being able to read/write to it with no problems I'm not sure what else I can do on the server to let normal users on the Ubuntu box read it.
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Feb 28, 2011
I need to create and access a very large number of directories (and by large I mean millions). Each directory's name consists only of numbers, which are incremented every time a new directory is created (so there will be directory 1, 2, and so on).Of course I could just dump all these directories under the same parent directory, but I reckon I would run into filesystem limits. Moreover, I presume that entry lookup is not a O(1) operation, which means that lookup does not scale well.
One solution is to use some sort of prefix tree for storing the data. In this scheme, the data for directory "1234" would actually be stored in "/1/2/3/4".This solution has the advantage that each subtree never has more than 10 entries, but the disadvantage of requiring as many individual lookups as the length of the path.There are also intermediate solutions: using a maximum of 100 entries per directory, "1234" would become "/12/34", per example.In order to choose the best scheme, I must know more about the scalability of directory lookup under Linux. What's the maximum reasonable number of entries for a directory before lookup becomes too slow? Does someone know exactly what are the limitations of the algorithm used for directory lookup?
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Jun 12, 2010
seahorse export menu is always disabled. I need to export the passwords to restore it after formatting my machine.
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Apr 1, 2011
I am using Cent OS 5.5 and i want configure DNS, but while configuring bind i am getting below error.
#/etc/init.d/named restart Stopping named: [ OK ]
Starting named:
Error in named configuration:
/etc/named.conf:57: open: /etc/named.root.hints: file not found[FAILED]
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Oct 4, 2010
I have the following cron entry but it doesn't seem to be running:
Code:
The script does exist. And so does the directory /home/usr/log and writable. /var/log/syslog only has a bunch of these:
Code:
I don't see any file gets written to the log directory. That suggests to me that cron didn't run the job, as confirmed by /var/log/syslog.
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Jun 30, 2011
I have a nfs share on my 11.4 workstation at /abcd. I'd like to export everything under /abcd except for one directory /abcd/dontexport
I searched online for such an option but only came across noaccess option which doesn't seem to work.
exportfs says it is an unrecognized option if I run "exportfs -ra"
This is how my /etc/exports looks like:
Code:
/abcd*(rw,wdelay,root_squash,no_subtree_check,anonuid=12345,anongid=6789)
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Jul 16, 2010
I am working on a NFS server embedded on a PowerPC plateform (4650EX, 512Ram, 1 GB Ethernet) but i can't mount my exports folders from my client. Here are messages :-- server side :
$ tail /var/log/message
Dec 11 23:35:45 canyonlands mountd[1345]: authenticated mount request from 147.138.27.17:620 for /mnt/ssd (/mnt/ssd)
[code]....
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Oct 28, 2009
i've made a big update of almost 300Mb.I'had a working DNS server.Now, when i boot the box, named works and it resolves all the clients.If i make any change (enter a new client for example) and of course i restart named (service named restart), named stop but does not start again !!!In order to get a working named, i 'm obliged to reboot the box?
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May 6, 2011
I am trying to run matlab on a remote mac through my laptop at home, which is a linux-based. I am not able to export the display. Here are the steps I followed.
1. xhost +remotehost
2. Log into remotehost (i.e., the mac machine)
3. export DISPLAY="192.168.2.2:0.0"
4. matlab
But I get the following message,
"unable to open display 192.168.2.2:0.0"
The reason I typed in that ip address in step 3 was that is the ip listed in the "wlan0" block when I typed "ifconfig -a" on my local linux laptop.
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Aug 2, 2011
I am trying to encrypt a file on-the-fly, redirecting the output to a named pipe [fifo]. I SSH into my server and run the command:mcrypt -k key < file > named_pipethen from my laptop I try to scp it:$ scp me@server:~/dir/named_pipe d it says scp:users/home/me/dir/named_pipe: not a regular file
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Jan 30, 2010
I'm using VirtualBox 3.1.2 (r56127) on Linux (Ubuntu 9.10 64-bit). I'm trying to use Export Appliance utility to clone my virtual machines over local network using SMB protocol to NAS. I decided to do it because some machines are larger than free space on my local disk drive - lack of space for the clones. Simply, I specify GVFS path in the folder selection dialog box, for example:
/home/mloskot/.gvfs/mloskot on browarekhd/VirtualBox/clones
The process starts but after a minute or so the VirtualBox throws an error. Here is screenshot with the exact error:
Does it mean export over network is not supported? Does it mean there is a bug in VirtualBox? Or, simply I must not have used GVFS path as the one above as it consists of spaces in mloskot on browarekhd ?
UPDATE: Maciek suggested below to copy vmdk file to NAS manually. Generally, it would work, but as I specify in my question, I can't generate vmdk file (by exporting VM locally first) on my box where I keep all my VMs due to lack of disk space.
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Jan 29, 2011
i want to export configuration files of my server aida-ng on linux platform. I have accessed the server via ssh command.
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Oct 11, 2010
One of the dedicated servers that I have does not seem to have the service 'named' functional:
root@server2 [~]# service named start
Locating /var/named/chroot//etc/named.conf failed: [FAILED]
Note that the double slashes (//) ARE part of the output as well as the long gap before [FAILED] appears. This 'named' service not being functional is not a problem which is preventing the server / the application on it from working. There are entries in /etc/resolv.conf though.
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Aug 20, 2011
Exporting display from a Linux terminal to a Linux desktop is easy; you do the following:
On 192.168.90.121 (localPC):
xhost + 192.168.10.164
On 192.168.10.164 (remotePC):
export DISPLAY=192.168.90.121:0.0 <br/>
firefox
The Firefox window appears on my localPC. In the above case both PCs are Linux.
Can I similarly export the Linux display to a Windows PC? In the above example, localPC would be Windows and remotePC would be Linux.
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