Programming :: Tell If Grep Didn't Return Anything?

Mar 15, 2011

I have a file:

979798707
787862348
766428634

I want to see if all the records in the file are present in the contents of the files of a particular directory.

Basically I want to say if grep doesn't return anything, then report.

For example in /tmp dir I have 4 files and flast 2 values (787862348 and 766428634) are present in the files of /tmp dir, but first one (979798707) is not. I want to echo that in a reporting file.

something like:

while read line
do
# if ! grep -rl $line /tmp
echo $line >> are_not_present
done < "myFile"

How do I achieve " if ! grep -rl $line /tmp"? That is, if the line is found by grep, then grep will print the output, but if grep does'nt find it, it will print nothing. How can I check if grep didn't find it (i.e. printed nothing)?

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I have a mail.log file, of which I want to redirect only the search strings of the sender from=<example.sender@exampledomain.com> and the size size=4537 to a file.

In every case the sender string starts as from=<> and the size string starts as size=

What would be the grep command to redirect only the two search strings to a .txt file?

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Jun 13, 2011

I have ASCII files to parse that 48 hours old or more ; I can identify them like so

Code:
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Some files have a list of hardware errors (we test electronic components), some have none. If the file name has no errors, I still want to display a message like so

Code:
grep ^err R*VER && echo "No error"
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This grep statement works but it seemingly overrides the find() statement above if I run both at the same time... How can I combine the two statements to create a report that lists the filename and error(s) like so

Code:
FILEA.TXT Button3320err
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FILED.TXT No error

Is it possible to return "No error" with the file name without error?

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Nov 22, 2010

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Jul 27, 2010

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Code:
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Code:
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Oct 12, 2010

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Code: function endsession(){
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[code]....

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On this link [URL]4 a return type is defined

Code:
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Jan 18, 2010

I'm confused about what "echo $0" in a shell actually return. Consider these tests:

Code:
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-bash
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bash
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Depending on wether the shell is a login shell, a regular shell, or a screen utility, I get different results.

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Jan 11, 2010

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program
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fi

Now I want to do something like this:

#!/bin/sh
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program2
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[code]....

In this case if program2 finishes before program1, I don't think the return value from program1 $PRTN would be valid at the time it is checked.

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I have always encountered this problem in ubuntu bash shell scripts that echo command in a function will be treated as a return value when used in a function. e.g.

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Jun 14, 2010

I have confusion regarding pthreads return value. All in short, is the is a valid return value ?

[source]
void * myThrRoutine(void *arg)
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struct myStruct **myst = (struct myStruct**) arg;
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[/source]

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Feb 8, 2011

A friend working in HPC environments commented me that he had an issue regarding the use of the malloc() function.What issue?He told me that he has had cases in where malloc() instead of returning a NULL pointer on failure, simply didn't change the original value of the pointer it was trying to use for allocation, thus forcing him to initialize pointers to be allocated with malloc() to NULL, so that he could be sure that if malloc() fails, a test for NULL would make sense.

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int main()
{
do {
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} while (1);
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What is missing from my application that prevents from returning the shell prompt?

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Jul 15, 2010

I'm getting some information about C language and this session of a C book (follow the above link) is using a bad example for me. When I'm trying this example of function returning a pointer, my compiler is stating a warning that I return a pointer to a local variable. I realized that it is error prone after all this variable may be override before the function has done his execution. And the author is fooling me saying that this example is "perfectly safe". I'm wrong? There is something that I don't got yet? Sorry but this site is preventing me to post the link of book cause I'm a newbie, so a need the hack it. Just strip out the question signs:

{LINK}
?w?w?w
?cs.cf.ac.uk?

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Feb 1, 2010

I have functions which return different data like: int, char*, double...

I also have a list of datatypes (INTEGER, TEXT, REAL...) which can be returned.

I need to map a datatype with function, which purpose is to return it. Therefore, when I determine a datatype, I would like to call the required function without doing switch all the time.

My idea is to have an array of structs like this:

Code:
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Code:

"COLORS.JPG:red,orange,yellow,green,"
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Quote:

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