I am testing the serial ports on a Single Board Computer(SBC) running Linux kernel 2.6.29. I usually do this by connecting the serial port to another PC serial port, then doing "cat /dev/ttyS0" on PC and "echo hello > /dev/ttyS0" on the SBC. However in the current system, "echo hello > /dev/ttyS0" command does not return at all! Also no characters appear on the destination port. I am running the echo command as root. The system boot messages show that the serial port in indeed /dev/ttyS0.
I have always encountered this problem in ubuntu bash shell scripts that echo command in a function will be treated as a return value when used in a function. e.g.
[code]...
The output would simply be xyz. Hence the echo seems to function as a "return" command when used in a function with a return value.
I'm creating a usb device driver that needs to be able to read from two different endpoints. I couldn't see any way of having two read functions in the driver, so I got round this by reading from one of the endpoints with read, and the other with ioctl.However this hasn't worked, the ioctl call from c returns -1. I added a printk command in the driver in the ioctl function, however looking at kern.log I can see that this function is never being called. Does anyone have any ideas as to what the problem called be, or a better method of being able to read from two different endpoints?
How can I pass carriage return to a command in the shell script. I am writing a shell script whcih generates ssh key pair. It ask for input from user three times. I want to pass carriage return (i.e., press Enter button) to this command.
I am trying to echo some value using awk, and for reading the file i am using cat command. If there no space in the file content then the following script result correctly.
console: # cat 1 one;two;three; four;five;six;
[code]....
In case any space is there in the file 1 then i am facing the problem in the output value
command will just execute and exit with a status of "0" -"Every command returns an exit status (sometimes referred to as a return status ). A successful command returns a 0, while an unsuccessful one returns a non-zero value that usually may be interpreted as an error code. Well-behaved UNIX commands, programs, and utilities return a 0 exit code upon successful completion, though there are some exceptions."[URL]With the command . . .
Code:
# dosfsck -v /dev/sdb
it could be very helpful (and decide my next move) to see the exit code as 0, 1, or 2 . the man page suggests the command exit code will specify if the message I get - "Cluster size is zero" (I think it is a "1")is a recoverable or fixable error by the utility. or is non-recoverable - a pretty nifty feature if I understand this right. [URL] is there anything like this script COMMAND_LAST used in the following link. [URL] that can be entered in the terminal window after - or at end of - my dosfsck command or any command. just to see if it has a 0, 1, or 2 status ?
How can i enable caps lock by using echo command. I know that by using syntax echo -e "33[3q" this only turns the capslock led to glow. but the capslock is not working i.e. the words are typed in small case only.
Then by using xmodmap command i.e. syntax xmodmap -e "remove lock = Caps_Lock" or xmodmap -e "add lock =Caps_Lock" doesn't work. On running this it shows unable to display.
Can any body tell me where can i found the source code for echo command. so that i can download it such that it can help me for further studies on echo command
I logged into my Red Hat Enterprise Linux machine at work (use it for software development) and the primary GUI does not load. Instead, widgets appeared for xclock, xterm, and Firefox. In the terminal, I start typing in commands to try to figure out what's going on, but all commands are not found except pwd and echo. I 'echo $PATH' and that returns just an empty, blank line. 'echo $SHELL' lets me know I'm using cash.
The likely cause was my attempt to install Adobe Reader Firefox plugin yesterday. After it downloaded, I ran the binary but Firefox didn't seem to recognize that I had installed it, so I went into my .cshrc file and added the adobe folder to the path. That didn't seem to work, so I gave up, deleted the binary and the folder I installed to, and removed that directory from the path in the .cshrc file. This last thing (the export PATH line in that file) I'm certain is back exactly as it was before.
I have successfully added the /bin and /usr/bin back to the path from command line via setenv PATH /usr/bin:/bin but of course it doesn't stick after reboot nor does it magically load the primary GUI. I'd rather not go through the effort of creating a ticket for our company's Global Service Desk cuz there's no telling how long that could take to resolve. In the meantime, I can't do any programming.
I faced a issue with updating a file contents with echo command which fails with error as below: echo "foo" > bar //to create a file named "bar" echo "foobar" > bar //to edit its contents
The latter fails, it prompts "File exists" i.e. ~>echo "foo" > bar ~>echo "foobar" > bar bar: File exists. ~>cat bar foo ~>
I have a router with linux firmware and attached to it a USB modem with which I can do both data and voice.Any other command send through echo method works ok. I was able to send SMS, edit phonebook and many many other stuff, but not make a call.So what is different from sending the call command within Minicom 2.5 and echo it?
I am working on an epoll version of an echoserver that I am porting from a multithreaded version I wrote.What it should do: The server should get a connection from a client > say x client connected > print x message from said client. What it is doing: The server looks like it is only accepting one connection at a time, and any other clients are queued. When the queue is empty it looks like the program is aborting with a SIGABRT. EDIT:// fixed the program exiting in the close function. Still one client at a time
I am a student taking part in a comptition. We have a set of questions to complete within today. Can anyone please help me out with it. I have a custom written "echo" program in C, running on port number "1220" which echoes back the first 16 characters of whatever is given as the first command line argument. But somehow, my brother had got unauthorized remote root access. The program is given below. How did he do it? Please give the exploit code and explain how it works.
I trying to write a UART(interfacing of serial devices) to linux machine but after I execute the following code to receive data I need to enter key (carriage return).... but I don't want to remove carriage return/enter key
I need to get a return code for the command ldapmodify.I try this and didn't workrc=ldapmodify -a -v -c -p $PORT -h $SRV -D cn=$USR,cn=Users,dc=company,dc=com -w $PWD -f $LDIFFILENAMECOUNTecho "return code " $rc what exactly the way to get the return code of that ?
How can I pass carriage return to a command. I am writing a shell script whcih generates ssh key pair. It ask for input from user three times. I want to pass carriage return (ie. press Enter button) to this command. Is tehre any way
Below is an example output of what I see when I run the 'ls' command on some directories in linux (this is from a tomcat/common/lib directory). However I'm not clear on why some of the filenames are appearing inside [square brackets]
