Programming :: Sed Insert Line With Leading Spaces?
Mar 3, 2011
I'm trying to insert a line using sed that has leading spaces before the text. Sed seems to be just dropping the spaces and only inserting the text. Any ideas what I'm missing?
Code:
NAM=rb134
sed -i.bak -e "$i
host ${NAM} {" /etc/crap
Instead of inserting a line with 8 leading spaces inserts it with "host" at the beginning of the line. I tried
Code:
NAM=rb134
sed -i.bak -e "$i
^ host ${NAM} {" /etc/crap
but it put the "^" at the begging of the line.
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Jul 25, 2011
I want to insert a line at a particular line number using sed or awk. where line number is not fixed and is in form of variable.
I want to use variable in sed or awk command.I tried something like below, but no luck.
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Apr 14, 2011
I've searched the forums and the google looking for a means to do this and haven't found anything I can use. I have a large file that looks like this:
Code:
18000034161828M850
18000034172676M850
98 093095
[code]...
I need to add spaces at the end of each line to ensure that every line has 80 chars before the carriage return. I was thinking something like this, but it doesn't do the right thing:
Code:
cat filename | sed -e 's/$/(bunch of spaces)/' | cut -c1-80 > filename2
I'm on fedora, so I can use awk, sed, bash, ksh, etc.
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Jan 13, 2010
I need to run a command in a shell script to insert a line in a file, after it finds certain line. To add the line 'user = mysql' after the line [mysqld] in file /etc/my.cnf
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Jun 21, 2010
Does any one know what syntax i could use to allow me to replace all instances at the beginning of a line with ones.
Before :
Code:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Logical device information
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Logical device number 0
Logical device name : RAID1Mirror
RAID level : 1
Status of logical device : Optimal
After
Code:
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Logical device information
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Logical device number 0
111Logical device name : RAID1Mirror
1111RAID level : 1
11111Status of logical device : Optimal
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Jul 25, 2011
I have a string as below
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i"" combined
Want the above string to be modified as
LogFormat "%h %l %u %D %t "%r" %>s %b "%{Referer}i" "%{User-Agent}i"" combined
inserting %D after %u in the string
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Jul 26, 2011
I want to copy below content to a file after line 200.
Alias /A/ "/A/B/C/D/"
<Directory "/E/F/G/H/">
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride None
[Code]....
Or is it possible if I can copy this content in some other file and insert to the main file.
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Jul 15, 2010
I have following file workers file: There are 800 entries like this.
# consensus/uat
worker.consensus-uat1.host=lonlx10409
worker.consensus-uat1.port=13702
worker.consensus-uat1.type=ajp13
[code]....
I want to insert one line just below the line starting with "woker.list". I think sed can do it but I am not aware.
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Jun 29, 2010
I have a file like so:
Code:
one
two
three
four
I would like to insert prior to the word "three" all items from this second file with the following contents:
Code:
four
three
two
one
Now my issue is, and I have been using both sed and awk currently, that after the second line of the new file is read there will of course now be 2 copies of the word "three" but I would like to only insert the final 2 words, ie "two" and "one" prior to only the first occurrence of the word "three" so final file will look like:
Code:
one
two
four
[code]....
So here there is now only one of each word from the second file joined to make the new file. For simple code I have tried something like the following:
Code:
while read line
do
awk -v n=$line '!f && /three/{print n;f++}1' file1 > tmp_file
mv tmp_file file1
done < file2
Now this works but seems very clumsy to me. There is obviously a better sed and / or awk out there.
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Jul 2, 2010
i have two files with thousands of line, I am trying to combine these two files but i want to insert each line of one file to the another file after certain lines. I am using awk with the following command but it does not work.cat file1 | awk ' { print $0; if (NR%3004==0) {print "file2"}}' > outputfile
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Jan 27, 2010
I'm trying to put together a script that will quickly run through an archive directory of log files that are named by day of the month 01.gz, 02.gz, 03.gz.... 31.gz. The script uses gunzip -c | grep | wc to count up the total number of hourly occurrences of a filename and outputs the results to stdout.
The only snag I have left is the octal limit when it gets to 08 and 09. I've seen examples using perl and awk, but this script uses a number of nested for loops and if statements that I don't want to have to rewrite in a different syntax. I found that I can use num=10#08 to set that variable to a base 10 instead of a base 8, but then I lose the leading 0 again when it passes the number to the next filename variable.
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Mar 28, 2010
I have a script that calls for a file description on a core file. I then pull the name of the process that caused the core file.
unfortunately, the process name is pulled with a leading ' amd a tailing'. I would like to remove the leading char and the last char.
code:
VAR=`file /tmp/core.1432 | awk '{ print $14}'`
echo "Process Name: $VAR"
output:
Process Name: 'ProcessName'
Results I need:
Process Name: ProcessName
I tried sed, but it seems to not like using the special char '.
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Jul 10, 2010
How do I make getchar() skip a leading space? The situation I am looking is this: I print a prompt that ends in a space printf("Input: ");and then when I use getchar() to read the text that was typed after the prompt, it appears to process the trailing space as a leading space that belongs to the input.
how can the space be skipped, preferably without inserting code that explicitly checks whether I'm reading the first character or not. I have already found out that I can skip such a space using scanf scanf (" %c", &ch); where the leading space in the format string eliminates leading spaces from the input string. That is the sort of thing I have in mind.
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Jan 5, 2011
I have a line like
port = 2566
I want to replace it as
port = 8080
how to do this in shell script. when i tried to do this with sed
sed -i 's/port=.*/port='$3'/' /root/$2
it is not recognizing spaces , it works only if line is port=2566 .
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Oct 6, 2010
I am trying to encode files via mencoder. The file name has spaces in it. "test file.mkv". When I manually type the command in the terminal, everything works. But when I use a bash script (I'm reading it from a file) it doesn't. It gives me
Code:
File not found: '"test'
Below is the bash script I wrote
Code:
#!/bin/bash
# For testing, we have already built a file list, so just use that.
# ls *.mkv>files.lst
exec 10<files.lst
let count=0
while read -u 10 FILE; do
LINE="mencoder -of lavf -lavfopts format=mp4 -vf scale=1024:-3 -ovc x264 -x264encopts crf=28:vbv_maxrate=1500:nocabac:global_header:bframes=0 -oac faac -faacopts br=160:mpeg=4:object=2:raw -channels 2 -srate 48000 "$FILE" -o test.mp4"
echo $LINE
exec $LINE
done
exec 10>&-
files.lst contains only a single line (no newline) with
Code:
test file.mkv
On a related note, when I was first trying this simply on the command line, I had a file that had a double exclamation point. I found out that that is a shortcut of some kind for the previous command. My kludge to get around this was to try to execute a single exclamation point as a command, then to change the double exclamation point to a quadruple exclamation point. Is there a proper way (escape sequence or something) to pass double exclamation points to a command?
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Mar 17, 2011
How do I access files with spaces from the command line?
for example I want to go to a file called "New File" and let's say is in Downloads/Books/(and here is the file)
how do I input the space since the command line doesn't recognize it?
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Aug 23, 2009
Code:
sed -n '123p' file
that will print line 123 but how might I insert text to a specified line?
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Jan 4, 2010
I would like to insert a line into the /etc/sysconfig/iptables with a command like sed or with any script. How can I insert this line:
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
but under the line "-A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT"
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Aug 5, 2010
I am trying to create a shell script where a user can specify a file with a list of logins and the script will create a batch file with specific information in specific columns.
Example:
loginfile.txt has
User1
User2
User3
I need the output to be as below:
1 User1 Date 12/31/9999
2 User2 Date 12/31/9999
3 User3 Date 12/31/9999
Where the columns are separated as below.
1[tab][tab]User1[tab]date +%D[tab]12/31/9999
2[tab][tab]User2[tab]date +%D[tab]12/31/9999
3[tab][tab]User3[tab]date +%D[tab]12/31/9999
I can use the nl utility to get the numbers easily enough, but I need two tab separations between the number and the user list. Is there a sed command that will insert at the beginning of each line? If so I can just run nl after I get some tabs up in the front.
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Oct 4, 2010
I want to insert the text "DB dept" in the last line of passwd file which looks like this right now
Quote:
newuser:x:717:717::/home/sacharje:/bin/bash
And I want it to be like this:
Quote:
newuser:x:717:717: DB dept:/home/sacharje:/bin/bash
I tried to do that with sed but failed, I'd like to know the proper syntex with sed to achieve this.
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Jan 28, 2010
I need to be able to edit a file from the commend line as I intend to script this operation, the file is called menu.lst The original is as below
Code:
titleUbuntu 8.04.3 LTS, kernel 2.6.24-24-generic
root(hd0,0)
kernel/boot/vmlinuz-2.6.24-24-generic root=UUID=b09feb23-5524-4ec4-862f-94700b968f64 ro quiet splash
[code]....
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Jan 26, 2010
Is it possible, in Linux, to rename a file from something without spaces to something containing spaces? I know I can create directories and files with spaces by doing:
mkdir "new dir" and:
touch "new file.txt"
I want to rename files from:
imgp0882.jpg to something like:
20091231 1243 some topic.jpg
And how would it look in a shell script that uses parameters like:
for i in *.jpg do
rename "$i" "$somepath/$mydate $mytime $mytopic$extension"
?
I'm new to Linux (using PCLinuxOS 2009.2), coming from Windows, and I've written myself a little shell script to download files from my camera and then automatically rename them according to a date-and-topic pattern. As you can guess by now, I'm stuck on the bit about renaming. If you want to see my script, here's a copy. I'm not using jhead for this renaming because that only works with JPEG files but I want a single solution for any media format including videos.
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Feb 2, 2010
Did anyone heard about or can suggest mabe a postfix serverside solution in order to insert a counter number into the subject line before the message is sent?
I mean something similar with helpdesk tickets, because I would like to create the possibility for the senders, to make further refference about a speciffic message using it's counter number provided by postfix server.
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Mar 22, 2011
I have two files, file1.traj and file2.traj. Both these files contain identical data and the data are arranged in same format in them. The first line of both files is a comment.
At line 7843 of both files there is a cartesian coordinate X, Y and Z ( three digits ). And at line 15685 there is another three digits. The number of lines in between two cartesian coordinates are 7841. And there are few hundreds of thousands of lines in a file.
What I need to do is copy the X Y Z coordinate (three digits) from file1.traj at line 7843 and paste into file2.traj at the same line number as in file1.traj. The next line will be 15685 from file1.traj and replace at line 15685 at file2.traj. And I dont want other lines (data) in file2.traj get altered. This sequence shall be going on until the end of the file. Means copy and substitude the selected lines from file1.traj into file2.traj.
I tried to use paste command but I cant do for specified line alone.
Here i showed the data format in the file. I used the line number for clarity purpose.
Code:
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Jul 9, 2010
I am unable to write a simple Makefile. Though I know the concept am facing this error:
Makefile:2: *** missing separator (did you mean TAB instead of 8 spaces?). Stop.
Should I give a tab or spaces not able to continue.
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Oct 8, 2010
I have been trying to code a program in C++ that must check for the correct syntax in order to operate. It must find ", " within the string, but I don't know why the compiler won't recognizes spaces.
Code:
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string>
[Code]....
So the user must input "<name>, <interest>" with the ", " (comma and space) but even if you respect the syntax the compiler will skip to the else condition. I don't know why, but if I put any other condition like ",s" it will work, but not with spaces.
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Nov 27, 2010
I have a file of the type:
a = b
where a is any string and b is an integer The 'a' string doesn't have any spaces in it.
Everything was running fine till I was searching for 'a' and finding value 'b' by expression
Code:
string="$a"
egrep -i -m1 "^[[:space:]]$string[[:space:]]*=" | awk -F'=' 'gsub(/^[[:space:]]+/,"",$2)gsub(/[[:space:]]+$/,"",$2){print $2}'
I recently ran into a situation where in the string 'a' had symbols like $, & in it. Though I haven't checked it for & but $ is definitely breaking my code
Any way to egrep for string with $ ??
One way I though was to replace every occurence of $ with $ in my search expression but that would involve an extra processing each time
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Oct 1, 2010
In the code below:
Code:
The output is:
Code:
Looks like the "," operator in the print inside the loop is adding a space for its own.
I want to print the sequence WITHOUT spaces. Something like this:
Code:
But I couldn't figure out how to do this.....
How to print a sequence, inside a loop, without that space ?
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Feb 24, 2010
Which do you prefer and why? Also, I remember someone telling me once that while using space indentation use either 4 spaces or 2 spaces. Don't use 3 spaces. Anyone know why they would say not to use 3 spaces?
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Nov 22, 2010
I'm writing something which takes user input (which may or may not contain spaces...) and then runs a command on a remote system via ssh. However the remote command does not work. I can't print the exact code so I'll just provide an equivelenat problem. This needs to work with filenames which do and do not contain spaces.
Code:
FILES=`ls`
echo "Specify a file"
echo "$FILES"
echo -n "File name: "
read $FILES
ssh root@127.0.0.1 "ls $FILES"
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