Programming :: Makefile - Handles Directories ?
Dec 8, 2009
I'm trying to figure out how Make handles directories.
How can I modify this makefile so it will put all of the .o files in a separate build directory?
Code:
But make ignores this and still puts main.o in the base directory. And if I refer to the build directory in the dependencies for bandit, make complains about "no rule ..."
I want to keep main.cpp in the base directory, all other sources in the src directory, and all object files in the build directory.
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Jun 3, 2010
I'm compiling some applications in a pc, using:
Code:
./configure
make
make install
but I want to run the applications in another pc, so I have used the option --prefix=/some/directory/ when executing ./configure, so I could just copy this folder to the other pc. However, my programs now need to have libraries and shared files in the same location that I used with --prefix, instead of /lib, /usr, etc.
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May 31, 2010
I just downloaded slackware 13.1(x86) and i'm trying to compile ndiswrapper-1.56 using the slackbuild from slackbuils.org and i'm getting this error:
Code:
Makefile:535: /usr/src/linux-2.6.33.4/arch/i486/Makefile: No such file or directory
make[2]: *** No rule to make target `/usr/src/linux-2.6.33.4/arch/i486/Makefile'. Stop.
make[1]: *** [modules] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
looks like the folder i486 doesn't exist
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May 19, 2010
I have problems with linking object files.
This is what I get:
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Jul 20, 2010
I want to define _LINUX in my makefile which I would be using in my source code like #if _Linux. I do not want to #define _Linux __linux__ in my source code.
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Oct 8, 2010
at present I compile the same code for different systems (cross compilers)I need to call libs and include paths for the different processors. At present I simply comment out the paths not needed
eg
#INCDIR = -I/cross1/.......
#INCDIR = -I/cross2/.......
[code]....
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Feb 25, 2009
I am a beginner in Linux. Never did any kernel programming in Linux/Windows before. I am now on a project and I am supposed to understand a Linux Device Driver Code. It contains 6 .c files and 1 Makefile.
The make file goes as this:
I have a.c b.c c.c d.c d.c e.c f.c in the director along with the Makefile mentioned.
I am using Fedora Red Hat Linux 32 bit.
How to compile the Makefile.
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Mar 26, 2011
How to create a simple Makefile using C....
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Jan 6, 2010
When I put a "test" target in my Makefile containing
Code:
@echo "CXX= $(CXX)"
it tells me "CXX= g++".
But I have nothing in the Makefile assigning any value to CXX, and as far as I can tell I have no CXX environment variable (no "CXX" appears when I run the shell command "env", and "echo $CXX" returns a blank line. So where's the g++ value coming from. Is this just built into Gnu Make, or is there a configuration file for make somewhere?
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Apr 5, 2010
I am trying to run a script to setup environment variables and then run other commands in a make file. But the source or the dot operator (shell is bash) does not seem to take any effect as the subsequent command didn't pick the environment up. Do I have to put every lines of the environment setup in the first script into the makefile instead?
sample setenv.sh
#!/bin/sh
export MYDIR=/somedir
sample makefile:
all: source ./setenv.sh
echo $(MYDIR)
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Nov 25, 2010
I'm learning about how to write Makefiles, and am a bit lost at how to run a command in a target depending on the value of a variable.
What I'm trying to do, is run "strip" only if the user is running a given version of a C compiler.
Here's the code:
Code:
$(LUA_T): $(LUA_O) $(LUA_A)
$(CC) -o $@ $(MYLDFLAGS) $(LUA_O) $(LUA_A) $(LIBS)
#FDPIC ELF binaries can be stripped, but not FLAT binaries
$(if($(CROSS),bfin-linux-uclibc-),
$(STRIP) $@
;)
Does someone know the correct way to do this?
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Jun 25, 2011
I am new to automake. When running automake command, there is an error "cannot open > py/Makefile.in: No such file or directory". How to create that file? And, what is that file for?
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Apr 10, 2011
If I would normal compile using the following line:
Code:
Where should those library flags go in a makefile? Say I having the following makefile:
Code:
all: ${PROGS}
clean:
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Oct 4, 2010
I am trying to use a software package written in ANSI C. It has a makefile which has to be executed first.
As soon as I execute it I get messages like: line i: command not found.
Commands for which I am getting errors :
CC = /usr/bin/gcc
GCCFLAGS = -c -Wall
ROOTDIR = .
My gcc compiler is located in the above directory only. In ROOTDIR also I tried giving the path in which all the required files & folders are present but still I get the command not found error in all the lines.
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Apr 26, 2010
I created a quick makefile with the following lines:
Code:
$(BINARY):
echo "----- Linking $(BINARY)----"
gcc -m32 -g src/* -Iinclude -I$(HOME)/include -I$(HOME)/include2 -D_LINUX -DSYSV -DPOSIX -L$(HOME)/shared/lib32 -lidlib -lid2lib -o bin/sampleapp
echo "---- done ----"
It builds fine when I build from the command line ( make -f sample.mk).
However, it does not build when building from eclipse (which essentially calling the same makefile). The make output shows exactly the same as what I got from the command line build, except the last line showing
Code:
collect2: cannot find 'ld'
make: *** [sampleapp] Error 1
I am not sure why it tries to call "ld" when building from eclipse.
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Jun 19, 2010
I'd like to write a Makefile for my CUDA/C++ code but I didn't know how things work with CUDA, I mean there is a nvcc compiler but I don't know what I've got to do with this.
Do I have to firstly run nvcc and then g++ or only nvcc to compile my CUDA/C++ code ? I found nothing on the web explaining such basic things .
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Apr 5, 2011
So I have been trying for 8 hours to try to get the index of an element from a list in a Makefile. The problem is that after I get the index using all the methods I have tried, the index cant be used in the "word" function:
for instance:
$(OUTPUT2) : INDEX = $(shell echo $(OUTPUT2) | sed -r -e "s/[ ]+/
/g" | grep -n $@ | sed 's/^([0-9]*):.*/1/')
will create a variable INDEX defined specifically for each member of OUTPUT2, so that each output knows its index. Unfortunately, when I pass this $(INDEX) into word, it doesn't work:
$(OUTPUT2) : $(word $(INDEX), $(INPUT1)) $(word $(INDEX), $(INPUT2))
echo $(INAME) $(TMPBASE) $@
and I get the error:
Makefile:16: *** non-numeric first argument to `word' function: 'num'. Stop.
I feel like if I could just convert a string to a Makefile acceptable number this would just work....
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Mar 13, 2009
im trying to write a makefile which contains :two cpp files and two header files. now i've put cppfiles in a folder called source whose path is: /root/workspace/source and header files in a folder called header whose path is:
/root/workspace/makedemo/header
my makefile is in the path:/root/workspace/makedemo my makefile was like this:
Code:
HEADERS = $(shell /root/workspace/makedemo/header ls *.h)
SOURCES = $(shell /root/workspace/source ls *.cpp)
COMPILERFLAGS = -W -Wall
DEBUGFLAGS = -g
[code].....
im sure that i've given the correct path but it is showing errors like this:
[root@localhost makedemo]# make
/bin/sh: /root/workspace/source: is a directory
/bin/sh: /root/workspace/source: is a directory
g++ -W -Wall -I. -o output
g++: no input files
make: *** [output] Error 1
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May 17, 2011
I know how to manually writing a makefile for my project, but I am new in using makefile & configure file generation tools like automake to generate a makefile and a configure script file.
I had done research on tutorials for generating makefile and configure script file.
I know that I need to manually write two files (makefile.am and configure.in).
I use wxWidgets GUI library, libconfig library, and libpcap library to do my project.
wx-config is a tool that can return the library files and include directory for wxWidgets library.
When using g++ to compile my files, I need to add in this line "`/wxlib/bin/wx-config --version=2.9 --static=yes --unicode=yes --debug=yes --libs`"
How to add that line to the makefile.am file?
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Jun 8, 2011
I'm trying to make recursive makefile work but it's giving me two problems. I have a top folder with the main Makefile and one Makefile for each sub folder 'one' and 'two'. Makefile in subfolder 'one' and 'two' are identical. The top Makefile (still a bit messy) looking like this:
Code:
# Directories
CC = gcc
CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra
TARGET_DIR = bin
MAIN_FILE = one.c
[Code]...
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Mar 4, 2010
I've been trying to work out a way to stop chunks of code being compiled using a variable in my makefile but can't work it out. What I mean is for example in my code I might have.
/****output comms portdata********/
printf("
debug comms port %d",ReadPort("ttys1);
I only wish this code to be compiled when I'm debugging. What I've tried is using #ifdef with
#ifdef COMM_PORT_DEBUG
printf("
debug comms port %d",ReadPort("ttys1);
#endif
Then in my make file I set COMM_PORT_DEBUG to 1 so
DEBUG_DEFS = COMM_PORT_DEBUG=1
I then thought I could put it into my in my link line
all: $(CC) $(CPFLAGS) $(DEBUG_DEFS) $(INC_PATHS) $(SOURCE) -o $(PROGRAM) $(LIB_DIRS) $(GAME_LIBS)
but this gives a
gcc: COMM_PORT_DEBUG=1: No such file or directory
is there a way to do this sort of thing? Or am I barking up the wrong tree?
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Mar 10, 2011
I am dealing with one FORTRAN 90 code, have made small changes.
milenko@milenkons:~/mt4$ make mt4
make: 'mt4' is up to date.
milenko@milenkons:~/mt4$ ifort -c MT2DDIB1.FOR
milenko@milenkons:~/mt4$ make mt4
make: 'mt4' is up to date.
milenko@milenkons:~/mt4$ make mt4
make: 'mt4' is up to date.
milenko@milenkons:~/mt4$ make mt4
make: 'mt4' is up to date.
I go for make command but it does not see that the source code has been modified.Than I do compilation from command line,try make again but no use.
F95=ifort
FFLAFGS= -O1
mt3: driver_mt2ddi.o constants.o settings.o params.o mt2dmod.o fdsystem.o mt2ddat.o mt2dsens.o
$(F95) -o $(FFLAGS) mt3 constants.o settings.o params.o mt2dmod.o fdsystem.o mt2ddat.o mt2dsens.o driver_mt2ddi.o
driver_mt2ddi.o: driver_mt2ddi.for constants.o settings.o params.o mt2dmod.o fdsystem.o mt2ddat.o mt2dsens.o
$(F95) -c $(FFLAGS) driver_mt2ddi.for
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Feb 10, 2010
The following is my Makefile, I wanted to add a staic library named libtimer.a. I'm using the following Makefile. Please let me know how to add this static library:
Makefile:-
Quote:
all:gcc -Wall -lrt -lm -pthread usbserialapp.c usbserialinit.c environ.c -o usbserial
It produces "usbserial" executable.
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May 12, 2010
I'm aware that one can export make variables to other makefiles; however, how does one export them to the environment of $(shell)? Take the example below:
Code:
export TEST
VARIABLE=$(shell echo $$TEST)
.PHONY: all
all:
#$(VARIABLE)
In this example, I might call make TEST=test. The goal is for $TEST to be available to the environment of the shell escape. This is because I need its value in a script which is called. For example:
Code:
VARIABLE=$(shell i-need-TEST.sh)My current solution is the following:VARIABLE=$(shell export TEST="$(TEST)"; i-need-TEST.sh) but this only works if I know all if the variables needed at that point (as opposed to being able to export variables in included makefiles.) Is there an easy solution?
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Jul 8, 2011
I am new to the whole concept of makefiles, and I'm trying to compile and build my program using a makefile template I have found. My project consists of three directories: "source", where my .cpp files are (source1.cpp, source2.cpp, source3.cpp), "include", where my .h files are (header1.h, header2.h, header3.h), and "obj", where the object files are to be stored (obj1.o, obj2.o, obj3.o). In the project root directory is my makefile, which is as follows:
Code:
EXEC = myexe
CC = g++
IDIR = include
SDIR = source
ODIR = obj
[Code]..
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Nov 24, 2010
This is the makefile....
Code:
animesh:main.o input.o bsort.o output.o
gcc -o animesh main.o input.o bsort.o output.o
[code]....
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May 18, 2011
I'm having problems with compiling recursive Makefiles in my directory structure:
My folder layout is:
top/|- one/|- one.c (With main function)|- zero.c|- two/|- two.cin my top folder the make file looks like:
Code:
MAKE_DIRECTORIES = one two
.PHONY: all
all: $(MAKE_DIRECTORIES)
.PHONY: $(MAKE_DIRECTORIES)
$(MAKE_DIRECTORIES):
@echo $@
$(MAKE) --directory=$@
in my one and two folder I have the following Makefile:
Code:
.PHONE: all
all:
@echo $@
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) *.c
But when I compile it from top folder: make
I get following output:
Code:
one
two
Which states that directory statement by echo in main Makefile is ok but the files are not compiled in one and two.
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Nov 12, 2010
I'd like to create a target named "debug" or something similar which will use some special optimization flags useful when debugging (for example -ggdb). At the moment my makefile is neat (which I like) and looks like
Code:
SRC = $(wildcard *.cxx)
OBJ = $(SRC:.cxx=.o)
INCDIR = -I.
LIB = -lm
[Code]....
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Mar 30, 2010
Code:
anisha@linux-p0mg:~> uname -r && cat /etc/*release
2.6.25.5-1.1-pae
openSUSE 11.0 (i586)
VERSION = 11.0
My small Makefile:
Code:
obj-m += serialPortISR.o
all:
make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build M=$(PWD) modules
clean:
make -C /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build M=$(PWD) clean
Errors I receive:
Code:
anisha@linux-p0mg:~/Desktop/serialPortISR_31_10_09> make
make -C /lib/modules/2.6.25.5-1.1-pae/build M=/home/anisha/Desktop/serialPortISR_31_10_09 modules
make[1]: Entering directory '/usr/src/linux-2.6.25.5-1.1-obj/i386/pae'
make[1]: *** No rule to make target `modules'. Stop.
make[1]: Leaving directory '/usr/src/linux-2.6.25.5-1.1-obj/i386/pae'
make: *** [all] Error 2
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Apr 17, 2011
I want to build an object code for ARM at91rm9200 board from a Makefile using a crosscompiler.
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