General :: Extracting Absolute Directory From Type Command?
Sep 26, 2010
I need to extract the absolute directory from the type command when I pass it a program name. E.g.
Code:
>type cat
cat is hashed (/bin/cat)
There is one other case (I believe):
Code:
>type lpr
lpr is /usr/bin/lpr
I thought of using regex, but it returns the whole line, not just the match. In addition, there is no option cited in the man page for type that returns just the command directory.
Note: this is part of my solution to a programming assignment in bash shell scripting.
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May 13, 2010
We have two paths. First one is directory, second either dir or file.
/a/b/c and /a/d/e.txt
Relative path from first path to second will be: ../../d/e.txt
How to get it in linux terminal?
PS: For those who ask "what is use case?" - creating lots of relative symlinks (just as an example)
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Sep 10, 2009
I would appreciate help with how to extract the date and time from at command jobs. From what I can tell, the date and time is embedded in the file name (/var/spool/atjobs).I'd be using this information in a (bash) shell script.
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Sep 24, 2010
Is there a way to cd directly from a symbolic link to the real absolute directory?
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Jul 19, 2010
I have a remote Debian 5 machine on which I'm trying to extract a tar-file (Django 1.2.1, but that's unimportant). The first 1300 or so files extracts just fine (of about 2800 in total), after which errors liketar: Django-1.2.1/tests/urls.py: Cannot open: No such file or directoryshows up for the rest of the files, finally ending up with atar: Error exit delayed from previous errorsI use the commandtar xzvf Django-1.2.1.tar.gzI've also tried with sudo (but I'm extracting in my home directory, which I should obviusly have permissions to use without). I've tried gunzipping first (runs flawlessly) and then running tar xvf, but to no avail. I've fetched the file using wget:
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Sep 12, 2010
I have a little problem extracting or making any files in root directory.I'd like to extract invoicing software to /opt and /usr directory and run the software from there. It's possible only as root
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Feb 27, 2010
I am new in Linux and I need to extract alot of zipped files (different format (e.g tar.gz, tar.gz2)) which are in subdirs and I do not want to go to each subdir and extract each file because it will take alot of time. Is there away to extract all files that are existing in dirs and subdir with "for loop" or is there a script that can do the job automatically.
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Jun 16, 2010
I am a student studying computer science course.
Well, I am facing problem when doing lab questions.
I must use DLXLinux bundled in Bochs (bochs.sourceforge.net).
I am required to use the /usr/local directory.
In /usr directory, there is no directory named 'local' but there is one thing called 'local@'. So, when I try to use mkdir command to create 'local' directory in /usr , there are error "cannot make directory.....".
Look at my screenshot at [url].
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Aug 28, 2010
new to ubuntu and linux, and using Lucid 10.04 LTS ok, i'm trying to get XBMC going, and following a nice step by step instruction on wiki.xbmc.org, but now i'm stuck at this step... In Ubuntu the SVN Repositories are not automatically added. You must add them manually. First, download the SVN Repo Installer from: [URL] Extract it to the ~/.xbmc/plugins/programs directory. If this directory does not exist, run XBMC one time and then exit back to Ubuntu. The directory should now exist.
i ran xbmc once (after the video driver problem was solved, though it messed up my dual monitors, gotta figure that one out yet.) i got the zip file, it's in my downloads. now my newbness really shows... i can't find an 'extract' command for gnome, can't find the .xbmc directory using the file browser, can't figure out how to hunt for folders instead of files, and don't know how to look inside folders i don't have permission to, that is, i don't know if there's a 'sudo' like option for the file browser. i've been searching the forums, but without the correct search terms, i'm wading in an ocean. i really want to give ubuntu an honest try, but i feel like a foreigner. EDIT: btw, up to this point, the forums have been invaluable, you all are great.
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Dec 21, 2010
I accidentally type mv command wrong.actually it supposed to be mv SNAP-20101215* dec10/week3_dec10/but i type the below insteadmv SNAP-20101215* dec10/week3_dec2010/Note: there is a folder name "dec10/week3_dec10/"but there is no folder name "dec10/week3_dec2010/"as a result of it, instead of having those files under dec10/week3_dec10 but it merge those files into one file name "week3_dec2010" , is there any way to change it back to orginal files?
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Jul 13, 2011
I'm quite new to linux but I have configured a simple ftp server and it's working great. I have a FTP-Shared folder with upload and download subfolders. Under upload's and download's I have identical category subfolders like mp3's, movies, software etc. in both. As the guy's upload, I would like to create a line crontab where I can move all the content under /FTP-Shared/upload/mp3/* older than 14 day's to FTP-Shared/downloads/mp3/ recursively (Like in cp command), but the timestamp must be searched on the first directory and not sub files example: /mp3/Club Dance/CD1/Hallo world.mp3This is how far I got:[root@clients ~]# /usr/bin/find /FTP_Shared/upload/Mp3s/ -depth -mindepth 1 -mtime +14 -type d -exec mv -f {} /FTP_Shared/download/Mp3s/ ;This command moves the directory and files, but it is not recursively
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Jul 20, 2010
i use linux ubuntu..i try to copy db and type some mysqldump command..but at terminal show: The program 'mysqldump' can be found in the following packages:
* mysql-client-5.0
* mysql-client-5.1
Try: sudo apt-get install <selected package> bash: mysqldump: command not found
how to get mysqldump for my pc? i've tried to follow the instruction,but show like below:
Err http://ubuntu-ashisuto.ubuntulinux.jp jaunty/main libnet-daemon-perl 0.43-1 Could not connect to ubuntu-ashisuto.ubuntulinux.jp:80 (122.216.218.146), connection timed out
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Oct 17, 2010
Is there a easy program that uses a GUI or am I going to need to do this from the terminal, either way I don't care I just need to be pointed in the right direction. I installed the 7zip package and started using it in the terminal but I can't figure out how to insert a password into my command. 7z x <package> [LOCATION] ?
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Jun 4, 2011
This is a problem regarding VxWorks. Sometimes i am not able to type anything in the command prompt of vxWorks console.
-> if i type anything here, it takes it as an enter key>
-> Why is this behavior? It doesn happen always. Any bug in vxWorks?
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Nov 16, 2010
The output of my fdisk command is as follows :-zodiac@gml-admin:~$ sudo fdisk -l[sudo] password for zodiac: Disk /dev/sda: 160.0 GB, 160041885696 bytes255 heads, 63sectors/track, 19457 cylindersUnits = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytesSector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytesI/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xe30ce30c
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 * 1 1958 15727603+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda2 1959 4752 22437838 f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
[code]...
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May 30, 2011
I came across this reult of the type command (hashed) in another post. (see below).
Code:
fraespappp8:/data/apps > type topic_file_publish.sh
topic_file_publish.sh is hashed (/data/apps/pnbgstk/publication/topic_file_publish.sh)
This (result = hashed) is new to me.
I wonder which kernel/distro/shell it is from.
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Jan 30, 2010
I am going to reinstall my GRUB bootloader and some one said do the followings:
But when I type "sudo grub" in terminal it gives this error: "sudo: grub: command not found"
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Feb 3, 2010
I am trying to install the livestream procaster on absolute linux. I've downloaded it and its a .exe file when i click it a mesage comes up that says "No run action specified for files of this type (application/x-ms-dos-executable) - you can set a run action by choosing 'Set Run Action' from the File menu, or you can just drag the file to an application."
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Jun 27, 2011
I mostly do .Net development in a Windows 7 virtualbox. I use the host for simple things such as web browsing, skype, chat, etc. All things that are fantastically available on Ubuntu which I in many ways prefer. So this has been begging the question for a while: why even use Windows on the host, seems like a Linux host would use less resources (untested) and allow my Windows VMs to run better while allowing me to do my non-development stuff in an interface I prefer.
So easiest way to do this - I downloaded wubi and installed Ubuntu. I installed in it Virtualbox, and then start add and start my VM to get this message: Failed to open a session for the virtual machine VS2010, Could not open the medium '/host/Users/George Mauer/Virtualbox VMs/VS2010/C:/Users/George Mauer/.VirtualBox/HardDisks/VS2010.vdi; VD: error VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND opening image file '/host/Users/George Mauer/Virtualbox VMs/VS2010/C:/Users/George Mauer/.VirtualBox/HardDisks/VS2010.vdi; (VERR_FILE_NOT_FOUND).
You see what's going on? With wubi, the windows drive gets mounted at /host/ but virtualbox is for some reason appending an absolute path! I would very much like to use the same exact VM file since it would retain Snapshots and I would be able to use it in either windows or Ubuntu mode. However, even if I try to simply mount the drives into a new VM I get an error: Failed to open the hard disk /host/Users/George Mauer/.VirtualBox/HardDisks/VS2010.vdi. Cannot register the hard disk '/host/Users/George Mauer/.VirtualBox/HardDisks/VS2010.vdi' {guid...} because a hard disk '/host/Users/George Mauer/VirtualBox VMs/VS2010/C:/Users/George Mauer.VirtualBox/HardDisks/VS2010.vdi with UUID {guid...} already exists.
This is especially odd since this worked fine with my recently created Android VM, though this might have something to do with the fact that VirtualBox recently changed their default VM storage locations. Any idea how to fix this? My Linux-fu is weak but I seem to remember from CS class something about symbolic links that might be relevant here?
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May 24, 2011
I am copying the file form one directory to another directory using shellscript.
Here i want to get the Mimetype/Content-type of the file.
How to i can get the MimeType.
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Mar 26, 2010
When i type the df command i see that /dev/hda1 as a filesytem that is mounted at '/'(root). Is /dev/hda1 a filesystem. I thought that it is a partition on my hard disk that contains the root file system.
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Jun 10, 2011
I used SVN to check out the code of an open source project. When I typed the following command:
[user1@smallfox]~/workspace/project1% svn co http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/mahout/trunk
It worked just fine. However, when I typed the SVN command in the root directory, it did not work and gave me an error message:
[user1@smallfox]~% svn co http://svn.apache.org/repos/asf/mahout/trunk
zsh: command not found: svn
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Jan 18, 2010
there's a command to overwrite a directory.
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Feb 24, 2011
Using tar command. All I need the usage, and basic explanation. Let's assume I have a directory with files that I need to tar, how do I go about it.
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Apr 28, 2011
Does anyone know how to stop the du command from displaying the directory name?
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Feb 23, 2011
What 's the most popular command to do such things in terminal in linux?
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Aug 17, 2011
Is there any command in Linux which will find a particular word in all the files in a given directory and the folders below and replace it with a new word?
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Jul 29, 2011
i want to apply this command
Code:
pdftotext article.pdf - | grep DOI
to all the pdf's in a directory and save each line of output to a text file. i.e. i want to collect each line containing "DOI" from every pdf in a text file. I am unable to understand bash scripting enough to write a for loop for this.
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Jun 16, 2010
in the command line there's a button (tab) for autocompleting commands and I'm pretty sure linux has a button that prints the last directory I used/typed whatever?
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Mar 4, 2011
I am struggling to learn the command line, and am stuck to the following In my directory ~/Music , I have many music archives , total about 0,8 Gbyte . Yet , changing to this directory ) and giving ls -dlh , I get
ioannis@ioannis-laptop:~/Music$ ls -ldh
drwxr-xr-x 4 ioannis ioannis 4.0K 2011-03-04 14:55
So, only 4 k size and no info about the number of the files in the dir
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