General :: Using DNS In Iptables?
Aug 16, 2010
I need to use hostnames in my iptables. When I go to restart iptables, it works fine but when I am rebooting the Linux server it fails during startup since the name service is started up after the iptables. Does anybody have recommendations to get around that? Should I set up a script to run the iptables after everything the server comes back up fully?
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Sep 17, 2010
I am facing a strange problem witht my iptables as there are some firewall entries stored somewhere which is displaying the below firewall entries even after flushing the iptables & when I restart the iptables service then the firewall entries are again shown in my iptables as shown below,
[root@myhome ~]# iptables -L
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
[code]....
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Apr 14, 2011
I'm working on a Soekris net4801 that is running an unknown distro of Linux. The kernel is 2.4.29, and iptables is v1.3.4.
I can't work out how to save the iptables. I searched the whole system for files/folders containing the name "iptables" and got 3 results:
/user/local/lib/iptables
/sbin/iptables
/lib/iptables
I've tried iptables save, iptables-save and iptables save active.
"iptables save" and "iptables save active" give me an invalid argument error. "iptables-save" isn't a valid command. "iptables --help" gives me a list of valid switches, none of which have to do with saving.
how I can save the iptables?
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Nov 26, 2010
I am unable to restore my iptables from iptables-save after upgrading Fedora. I cannot get iptables-restore to work, and I have resorted to entering rules manually using the GUI.
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Nov 3, 2010
I recently installed a new Ubuntu PC that runs iptables and PSAD. I had the same script on another Ubuntu PC, but when I copied the script onto the new PC, I got this error. I don't remember where I found the tutorial for this, all I know is that this is the script (Edited for my usage):
Code:
#!/bin/bash
# Script to check important ports on remote webserver
# Copyright (c) 2009 blogama.org
# This script is licensed under GNU GPL version 2.0 or above
[code]....
Safe.txt contains:
Code:
127.0.0.1
192.168.1.8
192.168.1.1
98.200.58.73
192.168.0.1
And the error message generated is:
Code:
root@NETWORK-SERVER:/var/ddosprotect# ./ipblock.sh
' not found.4.4: host/network `127.0.0.1
Try `iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more information.
' not found.4.4: host/network `192.168.1.8
[code]....
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Jul 17, 2010
IPtables creates an error during startup as well as when I try to restart it: Here's the output of:
[Code]....
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Apr 16, 2011
I am running Ubuntu server 10.10 and trying to setup iptables rules in /etc/if-up.d/iptables
Quote:
root@host# cat /etc/network/if-up.d/iptables
#!/bin/sh -e
iptables -A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
Problem is that iptables doesn't get updated and I don't see them when iptables -L is executed after reboot.
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Apr 28, 2009
To expand: I'm trying to set up a box with l7-filter, and I need to patch and compile iptables 1.4.1.1 as part of the process. I ./configured it with the prefix= argument so it would install into /sbin instead of /usr/sbin, and I did a yum remove iptables before installing it so as not to get in the way of the original iptables, but I'm wondering if this is really necessary - it's kind of annoying, because removing the original iptables removes the init.d script, deregisters the service, etc. If I don't, is it possible that iptables 1.4.1.1 might get overwritten in a system update or something, or will yum see that I've got a custom/newer version in there and leave it be?
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Jun 18, 2011
I am going to start studying IPTABLES for Linux Firewall. Can any one suggest me the best Book for IPTABLES contains everything of iptables.
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Jul 28, 2010
I want to bind ip and mac in iptables and the script i gathered and working on is as under:
#!/bin/sh
IPTAB = "/sbin/iptables"
macadds = "xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx yy:yy:yy:yy:yy:yy zz:zz:zz:zz:zz:zz"
ipadds = "aaa:aaa:a:a bbb:bbb:b:b ccc:ccc:c:c"
[code]....
When i run the above script, i get an error as "Bad argument yy:yy:yy:yy:yy:yy try iptables --for more information"
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Jul 28, 2010
Going by a tutorial found here ( see below quote ). Quote: Owner match The owner match extension is used to match packets based on the identity of the process that created them. The owner can be specified as the process ID either of the user who issued the command in question, that of the group, the process, the session, or that of the command itself. This extension was originally written as an example of what iptables could be used for. The owner match only works within the OUTPUT chain, for obvious reasons: It is pretty much impossible to find out any information about the identity of the instance that sent a packet from the other end, or where there is an intermediate hop to the real destination. Even within the OUTPUT chain it is not very reliable, since certain packets may not have an owner. Notorious packets of that sort are (among other things) the different ICMP responses. ICMP responses will never match.
Table 10-24. Owner match options
Match--cmd-owner
Kernel2.3, 2.4, 2.5 and 2.6
Exampleiptables -A OUTPUT -m owner --cmd-owner httpd
Explanation
This is the command owner match, and is used to match based on the command name of the process that is sending the packet. In the example, httpd is matched. This match may also be inverted by using an exclamation sign, for example -m owner ! --cmd-owner ssh.
I tried to add a rule for my torrent client with Code: iptables -A OUTPUT -m owner --cmd-owner transmission -j ACCEPT However, iptables kicks it back with Code: iptables v1.4.4: unknown option `--cmd-owner' Try `iptables -h' or 'iptables --help' for more information. The mode isnt even referenced in the iptables man on my system. Am I missing something?
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Jan 7, 2010
I am trying to do a NAT forward in iptables but get the following error:Quote:[root@server88-xxx-xxx-198 openvpn]# iptables -t nat -I POSTROUTING -i tun0 -o eiptables v1.3.5: Can't use -i with POSTROUTINGAny ideas on what to do?I have an OpenVON server running and I need the client to use the ports on the OpenVPN server
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Sep 18, 2010
I'm using a 3G modem whilst o2 transfer over adsl. trouble is no websites load but I can resolve domains. I enabled masquerade on the PPP0 ( modem) interface. added the server as default route for all workstations.
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE
net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1″ to /etc/sysctl.conf
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Jan 20, 2010
I get today a server with CentOS.. and someone told me to block access to port 22 for all IP's except my.. so I did
Code:
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -s my_ip --dport 22 -j ACCEPT
and after
[code]...
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Aug 3, 2009
I have blocked below IP by using iptables command in RedHat Linux 4.0.
Code:
iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.0.85 -j DROP
It's now totally blocked and can't get access into web or internal network. how I can un-block that IP, so that it can again starts it's normal operation.
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Aug 19, 2009
I want to block all the outgoing ssh form my machine, i.e my machine will not be able to ssh to any outside machine using iptables. The distro is RHEL, I added the following entry in the iptables but unfortunately it didnt worked, -A OUTPUT -p tcp -m tcp --dport 22 -j DROP
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Mar 17, 2010
i used the angry ip scan software and found alot of the public ip addresses on our network are accessable from outside when they are not suppose to, For eg printers/ pcs etc. to make a start on locking down the network i was wondering if anybody knew th iptables command to add a rule which blocked all incoming traffic to specific ip adresses on the network and to a range of ip addresses.
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Oct 8, 2010
I have configured iptables in my system and is working. But I cant find iptables kernel folders such as iptables/extensions/Makefile to make a utility Where to locate them? or how to download and install?
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Oct 20, 2010
I am trying to understand the implementation of iptables and netfilters. Any good links or docs.
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Mar 28, 2010
I need to setup my iptables rules for my computer to allow request and respond to HTTP, this is what I have so far. Does this look right?
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Dec 26, 2010
I ran iptables save but on a server reboot it just loads the default firewall config. how I can get it to load and flush my custom iptables script on reboot?
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Apr 30, 2010
what directory is the iptables configuration file located in? i'm not used to opensuse and i've been looking for it for a while and can't seem to find it.
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Jan 7, 2011
I've been trying to get nfs working, and afer struggling for a little while, I think I've almost got it. I believe the only thing holding me back is iptables (when I disable iptables, I can connect without any issues). I'm running Fedora 11 on the server. Here is my /etc/sysconfig/nfs:
[Code].....
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Feb 25, 2010
I am unable to start iptables :
Code:
-bash-3.2# /sbin/chkconfig --list | grep ip
iptables 0:off1:off2:on3:on4:on5:on6:off
[code]...
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Feb 1, 2011
I am trying to share internet connection with Fedora12 as default gateway and XP machine hooked up via NIC using iptables commands as shown in Mark Sobell's book 'A Practical Guide To Fedora And Red Hat Enterprise Linux' These are the commands as placed in /etc/rc.local
iptables -A FORWARD -i eth1 -o eth0 -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -i eth0 -o eth1 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A FORWARD -j LOG
iptables -t NAT -A POSTROUTING -o eth1 -j MASQUERADE
I did flip the in and out parameters to match my NIC configuration ( as opposed to example from book ) but other than that followed example. One thing to note is that Sobell did not mention whether this should work with mix of Linux and XP. One other note ( maybe meaningless ) is that I do have samba working between the two machines.
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May 24, 2011
I'm in the process of restricting access to my Linux production box, where ssh access needs to be limited to only a few MAC addresses.I've followed the instructions outlined in this guide and ran the following two commands:
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -m mac --mac-source XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX -j DROP
/sbin/iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --destination-port 22 -m mac --mac-source XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX -j ACCEPT
root@xxxx:~/#: iptables --list
[code]....
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Jun 2, 2011
I'm trying to drop all packets from the internet that use a fake ip address so they appear to come locally.
Do I need both lines or only the first ?
--append INPUT ! --in-interface lo --source 127.0.0.0/8 --jump DROP
--append INPUT ! --in-interface lo --destination 127.0.0.0/8 --jump DROP
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Jul 2, 2011
I am trying to forward all the incoming internet/LAN requests on port 80 to my local machine (running Apache), current iptables work (forward incoming internet traffic to my desktop, but if I try to access it from my local network it won't work. Interface connecting my Ubuntu server to the internet is ppp0 (dialed DSL connection through my router that is in bridge mode) which is connected to the eth0 and eth1 is connected to my internal LAN.
[Code]...
what i was able to gather so far (via logs), is that accessing external server ip directly from the LAN goes directly to eth1 which is understandable (i think). So what i need now (i guess) is an rule that will forward the LAN traffic on eth1 without interfering with the ppp0 prerouting rule (as forwarding all the incoming traffic on eth1 to my local machine will break the internet connection)
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Aug 3, 2011
I have a server located remotely that I'd like to protect by allowing access to only my IP address (on any port). Currently anyone can access the server using ssh, http, and any other services that my server is running. (The reason I need to protect it for now is that it's a test/development server and really only needs to be accessed by me.)
The downside of doing this is every time my desktop IP address changes (from where I access the remote server), I would need to update the iptables configuration. (This could be a hassle, but based on my limited knowledge it seems to be the best way to allow access from only myself.)
Could anyone share how to allow access to my server using iptables from only my IP address and on any port?
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Aug 3, 2010
Currently I have 2 Lan card in My System one for communicate client pcs (Lan card Ip 192.168.1.100) and other for Internet (Lan card ip 192.168.0.100.) All client pcs are in 192.168.1.0 Subnet Here i implement my system as router through iptables all clients are communicate through only 192.168.1.100 (clients default gateway also 192.168.1.100) Now no problem for forward rules when my system is active all clients are get internet.
Output of iptables -L
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
[code]....
Now i want to block some ip address and port ways i tried lot of things in internet when i type iptables -A INPUT -s 192.168.1.150 -j REJECT (i found in internet it will block that ip address for getting internet and any access through my sys)
Now th Output
Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
target prot opt source destination
REJECT all -- 192.168.1.112 anywhere reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
[code]....
it will block icmp protocol only I want to know how block ipaddress and port address ways...
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