General :: Replacing Character / Value In Certain Column
Jun 21, 2011
I need to replace a value in a file. For example the content of data.txt file is:
1 1 23
2 1 42
3 2 52
4 2 62
5 1 77
6 1 88
7 2 99
8 1 100
Could I substitute 2 in second column with 3 using awk and or sed or other command so that the data will be change as follow?
1 1 23
2 1 42
3 3 52
4 3 62
5 1 77
6 1 88
7 3 99
8 1 100
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Jan 26, 2011
Can anyone offer a code snippet to recursively go through directories and replace any single or double quotes quotes found in a filename with another character (e.g. "_").If any of the filenames contain a single quote or double quote, then replace it with an underscore.
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Mar 27, 2010
1.What character instructd the shell to interpret a special character as an ordinary character?
2.What directory contains some of the utilities available on the system in the form of binary files?
3. What command is used to search the location of a utility?
4. What command is used to instruct the editor to write the file and quit the editor?
5. What key quits the more utility and displays the shell prompt?
6. What command starts a child shell as the super user, taking on root's identity and environment?
7. Which wildcard characters can be used for searching all the files in the system that start with "A"?
8. The user name or login name of the super user is????
[Code]....
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Jul 19, 2010
How would i calculate following values.Initial file
10 3
20 4
How would i calculate 3rd column which should be addition of value in 1 and 2nd column.File after calculation
10 3 13
20 4 24
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Mar 7, 2010
i use this script to get the time and date of back and fourth transactions for a particular execution id. I use a substr command on the 5th column to to cut the milli seconds off the time value. - otherwise the times would look like 08:30:04.235
grep <executionID> <auditfile> | awk '{ print $1, $2, $3, $4, substr($5,1,8}
FIX -> Mon 3/1/2010 08:30:04
FIX <- Mon 3/1/2010 08:32:36
FIX <- Mon 3/1/2010 08:35:08
[code].....
anyhow - i append two sed commands to further clarify the direction of the message.
awk '{ print $1, $2, $3, $4, substr($5,1,8} | sed -e 's/->/ ->IN/g' | sed -e 's/<-/<-OUT/g'
FIX -> IN Mon 3/1/2010 08:30:04
FIX <- OUT Mon 3/1/2010 08:32:36
[code]....
I tried using an awk gsub () command within the string instead of the two seds, but it did not work:
awk '{ print gsub(/<regex>/, <replace with>,$1), $2, $3, $4, substr($5,1,8}
the sed works ok, but it would be cooler to make the replacement within the awk command:
gsub(/->/,-> IN, $1)
Is there a way where i could replace the value of the $1 column in the awk print string?
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Jan 7, 2011
Usually if I have to replace a character in a string I used the sed /s/ command. However, I am having some difficulty in doing the same thing when I have the following string in a variable in my shell script and I need to replace all the forward slashes ("/") to backslashes ("").
For example, this is what I am doing:
Code:
Not sure how to escape the slashes in this case.
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Jul 15, 2010
I have a multicolumn datas, like
a1 b1 ... f1
a2 b2 ... f2
. . ... .
[code]...
I would like to make a file with all these data in one column, like
a1
a2
.
.
[code]....
Can it be done with awk or some other command? Also, is it possible then do add another column in front of this one with numbers of the lines (for every previous column), like
1 a1
2 a2
. .
. .
[code].....
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Jan 18, 2011
I have a two column file and I need to create a new column in between the first and second but the new column adds a value to the first. E.g.code...
I thought I had figured out how to do it with the following but it just hangs:
awk -F '{print $0,$0+25,$1}' file_in > file_out
Also tried the following to no avail:
awk -F,-v OFS,'{print $0,$0+25,$1}' file_in > file_out
I can add the new column with the added value to the last column easy ( awk '{print $0,$0+25}' file_in > file_out).
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Jun 12, 2011
I was messing around with the alternate character panel app and made a custom character set. I then wanted to put it on a new panel and created a new panel. I moved the character set to that panel, and then started to mess around with the panel settings (auto hide, show hide buttons, and expand, to be specific.) So far so good, until I moved the panel from the right side of the screen to the top. I already had a panel here, and it seemed not to like hiding a panel when there was already one on the top.
When the new panel hid itself, all my panels stopped responding (any clicks on them did nothing) and my processor started going at 100%. I tried a reboot and the only thing that changed is that now I can't even see my panels. I'm guessing I need to change the settings back manually through the prompt, but I don't know how to do that. I am using 10.04 and have not upgraded gnome since upgrading to 10.04.
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Jul 16, 2010
I want the output of this file to be in a column, not next to each ohter. I tired putting a a newline escape character in a few places, but it breaks the script. It is easy in awk, just ls -ltr | awk '{print $8 }'
casper@casper-laptop:~$ pwd
/home/casper
casper@casper-laptop:~$ ls -ltr > /tmp/outfile
casper@casper-laptop:~$ cat -n /tmp/moreawkreplace
1#!/usr/bin/perl
[Code].....
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Feb 23, 2011
I have not defined a user vimrc, OS is redhat 4.6 and after a search and replace the first column in the editor is highlighted yellow and it stays that way as I close and open vim. This is the /etc/vimrc that came on the system. anyone see a bug or a reason it would do that?
if v:lang =~ "utf8$" || v:lang =~ "UTF-8$"
set fileencodings=utf-8,latin1
endif
set nocompatible " Use Vim defaults (much better!)
[Code]....
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Oct 20, 2010
1. when we run od command it displays octal values. But the first column will be always 000000. after that the actual file contents are displayed. Can anyone tell the meaning of that.
2. When we run ls -l command, in the first line of the output, we can see some integer value. What is the significance of that value.
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Apr 26, 2010
I have some series of files, which actually named bellow
<day_month_yr>_<hh:mm:ss>.<host_name>.<IP.ip.ip.ip>.<log_name>.txt
I want to show this file name below the column may be
Date Time Host_Name IP_address Login_Name
----- ---- --------- ---------- ----------
<day_month_yr> <hh:mm:ss> host_name x.x.x.x log_name
...
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Jul 12, 2010
Im trying to use awk to do matching in only a specific column
example.txt:
www.google.com www.example.com
www.google.com/search www.example2.com
i used:
awk '{ (if $1 == "http://www.google.com") print $2}' example.txt
this awk statement only returns the first line, and i cant seems to make it perform in a way to match based on keywords like GREP. Is there any way to make display the other lines which contains "google" also?
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Feb 22, 2010
It is very important for my research work. For example mydata.txt:
id type x y z
1 6 0.474611 0.227223 0.583947
2 4 0.422894 0.22726 0.536791
3 5 0.448963 0.200148 0.560336
4 3 0.386478 0.207721 0.515293
5 6 0.371617 0.22361 0.582206
6 4 0.32123 0.222999 0.534782
How to change second column (type) whose values are 4 and 3 to value 1, so that mydata.text file become:
id type x y z
1 6 0.474611 0.227223 0.583947
2 1 0.422894 0.22726 0.536791
3 5 0.448963 0.200148 0.560336
4 1 0.386478 0.207721 0.515293
5 6 0.371617 0.22361 0.582206
6 1 0.32123 0.222999 0.534782
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May 20, 2011
I have a basic question of awk.
Code:
var=/test/build/create/sls
echo $var | awk '{ FS = ":" ; print $NF }'
/test/build/create/sls
I am trying to extract last column from the above awk one liner.
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Jul 28, 2011
I want to use awk to modify file like this
origin:
A[]A[][]A[]A
modified:
A[]a[][]A[]A
but when I use
awk '{$2="a"; print $0}' inputfile
the output is
A[]a[]A[]A
where the [] means space. This is not what i want. I guess that is because the OFS is one space by default, but i really don't know how to solve this.
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Mar 30, 2010
How do I sort the output of du by its first column. I issue the command this way:$ du.Is there a way?
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Jan 17, 2011
Possible Duplicate: replacing dot in string, but leaving last one replace the "." [dots], but leave the last one: e.g.: .txt [there could be random number of dots in the string, even zero, i just need the last one]
$ echo 'someth.ing.something.txt' | SOMEMAGIC
someth-ing-something.txt
$
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Jan 30, 2010
Is there any working commandline alternative to # find /some/dir -group xxx -user yyy | chown xxxxx:yyyyyThe main purpose is to replace ownership and goup of certain files in subdirectories. Or nevertheless I need to write shell script for that simple operation ?
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Jul 26, 2010
how to replace following text in the file name.cfg ?I need to replace
name:=inet.hr=>1|inet.hr=>1
with
name:=none
I am using
sed -i 's/name:=inet.hr=>1|inet.hr=>1/name:=none/g' name.cfg
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Mar 19, 2011
assume that i am having the following line in a file called file1. triumph and disaster must be treated same. I want to replace this line with. follow excellence success will chase you. is it possible to do this using sed. if possible kindly post me the code.
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Jan 5, 2011
I have a line like
port = 2566
I want to replace it as
port = 8080
how to do this in shell script. when i tried to do this with sed
sed -i 's/port=.*/port='$3'/' /root/$2
it is not recognizing spaces , it works only if line is port=2566 .
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Apr 25, 2010
I have just re transcoded a bunch of avi's. to tell the new ones from the old ones I put '[xvid]' at the end of all the new avi's. but now I have deleated the old avi's I want to remove the [xvid] part of the file name. This is what I have so far
Code:
#!/bin/bash
for name in *.avi
do
newname=`echo "$name" | tr -d [xvid]`
[Code]...
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Aug 28, 2010
I know what are hard and soft limits, but what means "blocks" column in edquota utility?
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Oct 15, 2010
How can I extract 5th column from a file without the header.
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Nov 23, 2010
Ubuntu 10.10
Gnome desktop
On a text file, .txt, it is possible to high-light and copy a row on a table. But how to high-light and copy a column.
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Apr 25, 2011
I was trying to redirect the output of two variables to different columns of a .csv file in MS excel like this,
Code:
echo "$a $b" > abc.csv
But I am getting both $a and $b in the same column, is there anything I can use instead of to move the value of $b to the next column? Or is there a good different approach to do it?
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Jun 24, 2011
I have this piece of code with some template strings.
Code:
Big_L: $Big_L
$Big_R
$Lambda_tf
$Epsilon_1
$mu
$n_0
$ms
$Delta_R
$Epsilon_2
$Lambda_d
$Epsilon_3
$Small_N
$Small_Q
How can I insert exactly the same template strings in front of each string, but just without the '$' sign (see the first line for an example)?
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Mar 19, 2010
I have a text file and I need to replace the 3rd column of that file from row 3 to the end of the file with a column which I have stored in the different text file. For e.g the original file is like given below:
a.txt nobla 6 gadf 72.500 1.600 1.800 .850 5.250 8.540
A# rad ang ht prf bk sd dia type blade
1 0.3081 9.00 1.9235 -17.50 18.00 -3.00 0.6250 1613 1
2 0.6509 194.00 2.0316 -17.50 18.00 -3.00 0.6250 1613 4
3 1.0128 8.00 2.1457 -17.50 18.00 -3.00 0.6250 1616 1
4 1.3748 192.00 2.2598 -17.50 18.00 -3.00 0.6250 1616 4
5 1.6986 7.00 2.3619 -17.50 18.00 -3.00 0.6250 1616 1
6 1.9347 120.00 2.4364 -17.51 18.00 -3.00 0.6250 1616 5
7 2.1327 190.00 2.4988 -17.34 18.00 -3.00 0.6250 1616 4
So lets say I wanna replace column 3 from row 3 to row 7 with a data from another file which is given below:
54.00
239.00
53.00
237.00
52.00
165.00
235.0
So the final output file should be like this:
a.txt nobla 6 gadf 72.500 1.600 1.800 .850 5.250 8.540
A# rad ang ht prf bk sd dia type blade
1 0.3081 54.00 1.9235 -17.50 18.00 -3.00 0.6250 1613 1
2 0.6509 239.00 2.0316 -17.50 18.00 -3.00 0.6250 1613 4
3 1.0128 53.00 2.1457 -17.50 18.00 -3.00 0.6250 1616 1
4 1.3748 237.00 2.2598 -17.50 18.00 -3.00 0.6250 1616 4
5 1.6986 52.00 2.3619 -17.50 18.00 -3.00 0.6250 1616 1
6 1.9347 165.00 2.4364 -17.51 18.00 -3.00 0.6250 1616 5
7 2.1327 235.00 2.4988 -17.34 18.00 -3.00 0.6250 1616 4
And I will post the code whatever i have tried soon. I started with awk and cut commands..but never got it to work and also tried PASTE command too.
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