Ubuntu Security :: Relation Between Apache & Squid?
Oct 3, 2010
Lately i just installed Ubuntu 10.10 and get my Squid installed.It work much superior than Polipo for cache but i do not understand why i got Apache installed after i installed Squid.Is there any co-relation between Apache and Squid?Does it gonna make me run my own web server?
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Jul 15, 2010
Since installing 10.4 I've been having startup problems: I get a message requiring me to press S to mount various disks. Something which I've never really understood is: what is the relation between fdisk and fstab?At present fdisk gives sda1 and sda2 as my Linux partitions, sdb1 and sdb2 as my Windows partitions. fstab has:
/dev/sda1 /media/winboot ntfs
/dev/sda2 /media/windata ntfs
/dev/sdb1 /media/sdb1 ext3
/dev/sdb2 /media/sdb2 ntfs
/dev/sdb5 /media/sdb5 swap
which looks a bit sus to me. Am I supposed to make my fstab match fdisk, or does fstab modify the result of fdisk when it boots, or what?
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Feb 2, 2010
Hi,
I'm using my own Debian .deb-packages for managing software updates on a small numbers of computers. So this question is about creating my own .deb Packages.
I got the Package A with the version 1.0 and 2.0. From version 2.0 on it's not necessary to keep track of the file fileB.txt. But I want to keep fileB.txt on the target system anyway.
Code:
Package A Ver. 1.0:
- fileA.txt
- fileB.txt
Package A Ver. 2.0:
- fileA.txt
If I install the new .deb package A. DPKG will remove fileB.txt.
How can I prevent dpkg to remove fileB.txt? In fact, dpkg should simply forget that fileB.txt was ever part of Package A!
Of course I could manipulate the dpkg file list, somewhere in the dpkg cache (file system). But how can I achieve the same effect within a package -> without manual manipulation on the target system?
Is there any key word in the control file? Or is there a special file, which lists "dependencies to delete"?
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May 20, 2010
I have two pci network adapters. I see them in pci device list (lspci). And I see them using ifconfig. How do I relate them - which pci device corresponds to ifconfig network adapter ? (I can't open my hardware and relate them using MAC stickers)
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Jun 24, 2010
We use a squid proxy server for all http traffic. Is there any way to configure squid so that all traffic which squid and workstation communicates is SSL and encrypted ?
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May 24, 2009
This question is regarding squid based security. We would like to enforce browser security onto our users and would like to know if anyone has performed this. Our goal is to check a users browser version/plugin level before allowing them to access the internet in our organization. If their browser does not meet a standard compliance level such as patches or if they are using i.e. 5.0 we would redirect them to a page telling them that they need to update their browser before access will be permitted. Has anyone performed any types of checks like these?
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Oct 25, 2010
I have squid proxy authenticating Internet users with LDAP. It's working well. But I have problem when I authenticate to squid proxy to login to Yahoo Messenger. Each time, I login to YM application, the squid proxy popups many authentication windows. These confuse users when they you YM. I checked in squid access log and see that: when users use YM application, the application requests the following links:
[code]...
With each link, squid requires one authentication window. Do you have any ways to squid require only one authentication window when users use YM?
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Jul 22, 2010
I'm using Fedora 10 as a proxy server using squid, but I recently noticed that some users use the IPS's Dns to bypass the proxy and surf the web freely. So my question is, is this a problem with Squid or perhaps I can solve the problem whit IPTables.
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Jan 17, 2010
how to disable the gmail chat? My means to say that when we login to gmail , after that the chat will open, I want to disable that chat. am using Redhat 9 and squid stable 2.5 version. I have tried the things mentioned below, but chat is still working.
[Code]...
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Apr 26, 2011
We are running squid as a proxy server having almost 170 users.The clients are using windows and after observing more than once there are some users that are sniffing on the network using maybe some sort of sniffing tool. Now can any body recommend some anti sniffing tool that can help us in detecting that culprit. Any software linux or windows based will I have tried wireshark if someone recommends that then please give some detailed tutorial on wireshark.
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Feb 6, 2010
Example I have 3 user list and 3 file with block site names
acl group1 src 192.168.0.2 192.168.0.3 192.168.0.4/24
acl group2 src 192.168.0.5 192.168.0.6 192.168.0.7/24
acl group3 src 192.168.0.8 192.168.0.9 192.168.0.10/24
[Code]...
I've moved your post here to its own thread. Please don't resurrect dead threads. --win32sux
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May 7, 2010
I am using auth_param basic program /usr/lib/squid/squid_ldap_auth to authenticate users using squid from ldap. The user and pass is in clear text over the network between the browser and the squid server. Any way to send it in an encrypted format??
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Feb 23, 2010
I am looking to redesign my network which I'll get into bellow but basically i am looking to setup an transparent/bridged firewall with squid and dansguardian. However, I want to require LDAP authentication to access internet. You'll understand why from diagram below.
My question is, since bridged firewalls operate at layer 2 and have no/require no IP address, can you access higher layered apps with them? Example would be to have the proxy authenticate to LDAP system to check for valid user and valid net permissions, server has to somehow send a reply back, so without an IP, this can't happen right.
Below are two designs I am looking into implementing. Everything Internally will be Authenticated against LDAP with a small possibility of some public servers using LDAP too, but in my way of thinking anything using LDAP would should be behind the router on private link. FYI, the PROXY and the Linux Router would be two physically separate systems. So I guess my second question would be, can systems outside private network access limited internal services securely and be restricted at the same time?
Code:
Option 1:
(TRANSPARENT)
------------ -------------
| CBL MODM | ---------> | PROXY/FW |
------------ -------------
[code]....
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Feb 6, 2010
We are trying to define an appliance based on Suse for an application server and Web server Apache, so we would like to know configuration best practices for network and security, is there any paper/doc about best practices?
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Mar 4, 2011
I am using squid on my fedora box as a proxy server.By default the iptables (Firewall) service is on.To allow web pages to my client machines i stop the iptable service.
#service iptables stop
By doing it client computers start browsing.kindly how can I add a rule so that without stoping firewall client compter work fine.my perver IP address is 10.1.80.10
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Aug 10, 2010
Squid acl rules can be configured to allow specific ip's to get full access, or rather skips the blocked site list.
acl <tag> src x.x.x.x
http_access allow <tag>
http_access deny blocksites
From all the ways i tried, squid does not log these urls. Is there a way to have squid log the urls requested from allowed ip's?
Specs:
squid ver : (squid/2.6.STABLE21)
OS : CentOS 5.5
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Nov 15, 2010
How to deny download some file types on squid ?
I tried below in my squid.conf
acl blockfiles urlpath_regex -i "/etc/squid/src/blockfiles"
http_access allow localnet freesites !blockfiles
and in my /etc/squid/src/blockfiles
.[Ee][Xx][Ee]$
.[Aa][Vv][Ii]$
.[Mm][Pp][Gg]$
.[Mm][Pp][Ee][Gg]$
.[Mm][Pp]3$
.[Rr][Aa][Rr]$
I still able to download
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Jul 19, 2009
I have configured squid with AD. It is working fine. Now I want to use dansguardian with squid for web filtering on group bases, what should I do. What configuration i have to do in squid for dansguardian and all my users in AD also authenticate with dansguardian and also how I use dansguardian.
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Feb 9, 2010
is someone can guide the best open source tools to monitor as webbase,gui,shell prompt
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Apr 5, 2010
I have a problem with sites or domain blocking by squid proxy server in rehl 5. I have trying lots of time but i'm not succed.pls help me how to block sites or domain in rhel 5.
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Jan 21, 2011
I have been trying to get Squid to work so that I can restrict access to a particular web site during certain hours every night. I can't seem to get it working, however. I am still able to access the site. The following are the relevant lines from my squid.conf file:
acl restricted-domain dstdomain "/etc/squid/denied_domains.acl"
acl test time 19:00-20:00
acl bedtime time 22:00-23:59
[code]...
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Jul 22, 2010
I have setup a squid server on Rhel5.4. I would like to know how I can configure my squid server to block anon proxy sites.
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Apr 6, 2010
how can i make apache to run in runlevel2
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Jun 7, 2011
I've setup the Uncomplicated Firewall (UFW) on Ubuntu 10.04 LTS and blocked an IP address. UFW status shows that the firewall is active and the IP in question is denied. The issue is that I'm seeing the blocked IP address in my Apache logs.
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Jun 13, 2010
What would be the effect of setting ProFTPd's user and group to the same user and group that Apache use? Are there any security risks in doing this, or is this safe to do?
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Jul 6, 2011
I know how to assign file permissions and other tasks like user to group, but I'm stuck with a situation in how I should set up my system.So I have a LAMP server set up. I'm not the only developer so I created a group called "developers" for my other users "Mike," "Alex," and "Cindy," which are developers (I'm Mike by the way). I know that "www-data" is the user and group Apache uses.This is good because only I have permission to update the production site, but for the dev site, it's a different story.
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Aug 18, 2010
Has anyone used the mod_auth_remote module to delegate authentication? I have two apache2 servers. One is a content server and the other one is the sso/auth server. When the content server receives a request for a resource protected by basic authentication, the request is forwarded to the sso server for authentication. So far so good. But, the sso server should return a http 200 to the content server and granting access to the user. However, the sso server always returns a http 301 to the content server. So I appear to be stuck in an authentication loop.
Content server config:
<Directory /var/www/html/secure/>
AuthType Basic
AuthName "Content server"
AuthRemoteServer sso.intra
AuthRemotePort 80
AuthRemoteURL /auth
[Code]...
Or perhaps you have a better way of accomplishing apache sso across multiple servers?
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Mar 6, 2010
I happened to be looking at my Apache-2.2.8 log on an Ubuntu LTS 8.04.4 system, and noticed a few lines like this:
Code:
61.160.212.242 - - [06/Mar/2010:07:04:41 -0800] "GET http://218.30.115.246/ HTTP/1.1" 200 295 "-" "-"
61.160.212.242 - - [06/Mar/2010:07:05:29 -0800] "GET http://218.30.115.246/ HTTP/1.1" 200 295 "-" "-"
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx - - [06/Mar/2010:07:56:15 -0800] "GET http://218.30.115.246/ HTTP/1.1" 400 290 "-" "-"
(The third line is me telnetting to the server and trying to issue the same request. Note that I got a 400 error response, while the guy coming from 61.160.212.242 got 200s. Also, if you just open the http://218.30.114.246/ URL, you get back "hello" (nothing else, just 5 characters). I'm presently putting together a bootable CD with chkrootkit to run on the machine. (I found a thread that mentioned in passing that this was related to PHP, which I have running on that Apache server, but my Google-fu isn't strong enough to track down the original thread.) (After checking with chkrootkit: nothing unusual found.)
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Jul 10, 2010
Does anyone know of any software that can monitor the Apache logs for certain phrases or keywords then send an alert when found? For example I know an attempt to hack has been made when I see log entries like this....
/admin/
/admin/phpadmin/
/phpadmin/
But by the time I see it, the attempt has long since failed or succeeded. What I need is a way for my server to alert me WHILE someone is entering these phrases. I realize there may be a "hit" to performance but my server is not that busy anyway (except for hackers).
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Sep 29, 2010
I am running Ubuntu 10.04 on my laptop. I have an Apache web server running that I can access at 192.168.1.102 ("It works! This is the default web page for this server. ...").
Are there any security risks in leaving this running? Is the web server available to anyone outside my network?
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