Networking :: Ubuntu Iptables - Restricting Access Assistance

Jan 14, 2010

I have a small home network with a router to the outside world and an ubuntu server through which traffic passes first.My ISP limits my download usage during the day, which traditionally has not been an issue, but now the children come in from school, boot up the internet and up goes my usage!Ideally I would like to be able to restrict them to IM and maybe certain specified URLs (I think the latter probably needs to use Squid though?). Once the download limits are lifted, I would like my iptables to allow HTTP, etc, but pretty much block most other things.

I have two sets of iptables currently to approach this issue, with a cron job that runs to swap between one and the other.Chains run in order, so if rule A says allow x, and rule B says drop all, then X should still be allowed. However, try as I may, this is not what happens in practice. I have even tried changing the overall order from ALLOW to DROP in FORWARD and then approach from the other angle. That didn't work either. *IS* it actually possible to block all but http / https and IM? These are myrules:

Code:

# Generated by iptables-save v1.4.4 on Sat Jan 9 19:15:49 2010
*nat
:PREROUTING ACCEPT [583:45175]
:POSTROUTING ACCEPT [694:60887]
:OUTPUT ACCEPT [143:18642]

[code]....

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Ubuntu Networking :: Restricting Ssh Access To LAN

Jun 29, 2010

I have a desktop (picard), and I want to be able to connect to it from my sisters laptop (zuma) to quickly scp files from my machine to hers. At the same time I don't want the whole world to be able to connect to my machine via SSH. We're connected through a router. I've tried adding the line

"ListenAddress 192.168.0.0"

to /etc/ssh/sshd_config, but this prevents me from being able to connect to my machine from another on the network. From my understanding of the ListenAddress directive, I would assume "ListenAddress 192.168.0.0" would allow my sister's address through (192.168.0.192).

Am I missing something?

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Ubuntu :: Restricting Access To The Apps?

Feb 4, 2011

In my office i want to setup a Linux machine for public usage , in this machine i want to restrict/deny access to certain applications (ex:- k3b, xterm , pdf reader etc) for certain users/group of users as per the office policies.

1)By what method/procedure i can achieve this objective ?

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General :: Restricting Users To Access A Certain Website?

Apr 22, 2010

I have an internet and mail server installed CentOS, and I want to restrict client machines to access a certain website, e.g. if i want restrict users from accessing the website: www.mydomain.com, How do I do it?

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Ubuntu Security :: Restricting 'cd' Access To Directories Without Adjusting Permissions

Apr 13, 2010

Is there a way to restrict users that are logged into the shell via SSH/Telnet/SFTP from using the 'cd' command to move into certain directories, yet not use the chmod command to do it? For instance, restrict users logged in from accessing the /var/www/ folder but have it still accessible using a web browser. Also, would this defeat the purpose since they could just wget from it if its still web accessible through a browser?

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Ubuntu Installation :: Restricting Access To The Development Servers And Protecting The Data?

Nov 26, 2010

Every developer in our organization has access to a single development server and all development ( other than basic experimentation ) is done on this server. This is primarily because there are several interdependent systems and having copies of these systems on each developers machine slows that machine down to the extent of making it completely unusable. All developers access this development server using ssh. Of course this implies that scp will also work as the sshd daemon is running making data vulnerable.

We are currently attempting to secure the code and data on this server from unauthorized copying and transfer.

Currently I am attempting to set up virtual machines on each developer machine that can then be used to connect to the development server. I have created a shell that does nothing but allow for the typing of one command that simply transfers ( ssh login ) the user onto the development server.

I am using virtualBox and ubuntu mini to achieve this.

Problems: The first question is if this is a reasonable way to achieve what I am attempting to. Is there a better way?

The others is more in terms of the set-up: I am attempting to resize the virtualBox console. I tried this by editing grub. Although I am able to resize the screen at start-up the entire screen goes back to ( what I believe is 800x600 ) after the Ubuntu splash screen.

The virualBox seems to have completely messed up the keyboard detection how can I rectify this?

The other is regarding the restricting of shell access I have currently done this by removing access to /bin/ for normal users. Is this secure enough or is there a better way?

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Software :: Restricting Specific Project Out Side Web Access In Tomcat6?

May 26, 2011

i installed tomecat6 in Linux server i deployed xyz.war file and jkmonunt in Apache this is for out side usage recently i deployed one more war abc.war i din't mount in apache this is internel application usage purpuse in my application i tried to call this abc.war (http://X.X.X.X:8080/abc/abc.war) but i am unable to access this folder i checked the iptable rules i gave access permission in 8080 port.

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Networking :: Preventing Access Through Iptables?

Jul 9, 2010

I am trying to lock down our application and server with iptables. Anybody have any idea how to prevent accesses to the application from another application? Basically I opened up the ports 80 and 443 for the application server. However, the application points to other apps (ie. database, ldap). I want to limit what it can connect to or who can connect to it. Bascially I can limit who connects to the server itself but the application can still get input from outside servers.

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Networking :: Block Web Access With Iptables ?

Apr 25, 2010

Just wondering if it is possible to block web access on a certain ip address with iptables.

Iv seen guides for blocking web traffic on a whole network but i want to just block a single host from accessing the web.

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Networking :: IPtables And Samba - No Access To Workgroup PCs

Feb 27, 2009

At first I installed debian 5 and I want enter on my workgroup using windows XP PCs, in same time I want use firewall now when I stop firewall I can access on the pcs but when I start iptables and open port for samba such as 137,138,138 and 445 I can't access on any PC on work group this is the output of iptables - L command:

Code:
Chain INPUT (policy DROP)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere state RELATED,ESTABLISHED
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:netbios-ns state NEW
ACCEPT udp -- anywhere anywhere udp dpt:netbios-dgm state NEW
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:netbios-ssn state NEW
ACCEPT tcp -- anywhere anywhere tcp dpt:microsoft-ds state NEW

Chain FORWARD (policy DROP)
target prot opt source destination

Chain OUTPUT (policy DROP)
target prot opt source destination
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere
ACCEPT all -- anywhere anywhere

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Networking :: IPTables - Cannot Ping Or Access Internal Server

Mar 31, 2010

Basically, I have a windows 2003 server virtual machine (vmware) inside Ubuntu 9.10.

The Ubuntu machine has IFconfig:
Code: sam@sam-laptop:~$ ifconfig
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:15:c5:b8:c8:8b
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
Interrupt:17

Why can't I ping or simply access the internal server on my ubuntu machine from a another computer on the 192.168.1.0 (slash)25 physical network? Do I need a bridge? Iptables?

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Networking :: IPtables - Allow PPTP Server To Access Internet

Jan 24, 2010

I'm running an own PPTP Server, but I can't get it to access the internet. All my PCs at home run in the 192.168.0.0/24 net, the PPTP Server has local IP192.168.0.5 and remote IP 192.168.0.80-99. The router to the internet is at 192.168.0.1, and the IP of eth0 on the machine where the pptpd runs is 192.168.0.4. I want to be able to connect to the internet trough that VPN and access my local LAN servers (which works fine so far). I can ping internet and local IPs successfully, but can not access them with a browser, or connect to them in any other way. I have 'accepted' all in/output and forwards.

I am running a Squid proxy on the same machine, and if I do:
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -j REDIRECT -i ppp0 -s 192.168.0.0/24 -p tcp --dport 80 --to-port 3128
I can access the internet through Squid, but of course Jabber/ICQ etc. Won't work then because it just refers port 80. But I want the PPTP Clients to connect to the internet directly, if I don't use that rule it's not possible to load any pages. But pinging works all the time. DNS is also working fine, but I can't even access webpages via IP directly. How can I allow the PPTP IPs 192.168.0.80-99 to get direct access to the Internet with Iptables?

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Software :: Squid 3.0 Access List / Remove Redirect Statement From Iptables All Internet Access Is Blocked?

Jun 11, 2010

I have an old FC2 box running Squid version 2.5. It has been running since 2003 so I am in the process of replacing it. I have a new machine with FC11, iptables, and Squid 3.0 installed.

On the old machine I use iptables to intercept Port 80 traffic and send it to Squid. By default I block all internet access and allow only sites that are in an Allowed_Sites.txt file. Within Squid I also have statements to allow certain users to bypass Squid based on their IP address.

I have set up the same thing on the new box. I have iptables intercepting the Port 80 traffic and sending it to Squid. That is working because if I remove the redirect statement from iptables all internet access is blocked.

The problem I am having is that Squid is not blocking any websites. It acts like the ACL is set to http_access allow all. I have worked on this for several hours and am stumped.

These are my Squid rules:
acl allowed_sites url_regex "/etc/squid/Allowed_Sites.txt"
acl manager proto cache_object
acl localhost src 127.0.0.1/32
acl to_localhost dst 127.0.0.0/8 0.0.0.0/32
acl SSL_ports port 443
acl CONNECT method CONNECT
http_access allow manager localhost
http_access deny manager
http_access allow Bypass_Users
http_access deny !Safe_ports
http_access deny CONNECT !SSL_ports
acl our_networks src 192.168.1.0/24
http_access allow allowed_sites
http_access allow our_networks
http_access deny all
icp_access deny all
htcp_access deny all
http_port 192.168.1.254:3128 transparent
hierarchy_stoplist cgi-bin ?
access_log /var/log/squid/access.log squid
refresh_pattern ^ftp: 1440 20% 10080
refresh_pattern ^gopher: 1440 0% 1440
refresh_pattern -i (/cgi-bin/|?) 0 0% 0
refresh_pattern . 0 20% 4320
visible_hostname FC11.proxybox
icp_port 3130
coredump_dir /var/spool/squid

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Fedora Networking :: Wireless Users On 7 (Restricting Wireless Hotspot Usage)?

May 1, 2009

I have set up a small Mesh Wireless Hotspot at a local Flea Market. My plan is to add in one of those HotSpot services for billing and such..ut until I have enough users to justify that expenditure, I am just going to manually set up accounts.The system is all up and running as an OPEN SYSTEM. Users are able to access the net just fine thru my existing setup.My question is, how can I create user accounts so that users of my wireless network will have a username and password that they can log in with

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Ubuntu Security :: Can't Access The Email - Iptables

Mar 12, 2010

To get my Thunderbird email to work and to do FTP to my website I have to use TERMINAL and enter the following code in Root;

iptables -F

At one point weeks ago I got Gufw and I don't remember if that had any effect.

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General :: Allow Access To Server From Only 1 IP Address Using Iptables?

Aug 3, 2011

I have a server located remotely that I'd like to protect by allowing access to only my IP address (on any port). Currently anyone can access the server using ssh, http, and any other services that my server is running. (The reason I need to protect it for now is that it's a test/development server and really only needs to be accessed by me.)

The downside of doing this is every time my desktop IP address changes (from where I access the remote server), I would need to update the iptables configuration. (This could be a hassle, but based on my limited knowledge it seems to be the best way to allow access from only myself.)

Could anyone share how to allow access to my server using iptables from only my IP address and on any port?

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General :: Iptables Rules To Allow Nfs Clients Access To Nfs Server?

Jan 20, 2011

I'm curious but recently I was troubleshooting some iptables rules to allow nfs clients access to my nfs server. What was strange was that I setup a tcpdump session on my nfs server so that I can see which ports were being requested. I ran several tcpdump sessions with the following filters in place.

tcpdump -vv src ip_of_client and dst _ip_of_client
tcpdump -vv src hostname_of_client and dst hostname_of_client

However, the only packet I ever saw come over the wire to me was the client host asking for a arp resolution. Anyhow, I finally just ran 'rcpinfo -p' and added those ports to my iptables rules and it worked great. However, I would like to understand how nfs works in case I need to troubleshoot it in the future. I do understand that nfs uses portmappers, would this explain the behavior?

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General :: Squid And Iptables - Limited Access To Websites

Sep 23, 2010

I have configured my squid that have a limited access to websites but still some website were accessable vis https so I removed transparent from squid. Now what changes do I have to make in iptbles

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General :: Servers On Same Subnet / Same Iptables / Can't Access Webmin On One

Apr 8, 2010

Two servers, one is RHEL 4, and the other is RHEL 5. They are both on the same subnet, one is 10 the other is 11. I added the Webmin rule to the iptables config file but for some reason, the RHEL 4 server, I can access Webmin but the RHEL 5 server I can not. I checked the iptables file and they are the same for both servers, except two rules which are for other ports.

I'm reading about the iptables and had a problem when I manually added the port 10000 entry after the REJECT entry, but wondering if I need to move it up higher or maybe there's another possible block?

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Software :: Only Access Webmin Remotely When Iptables Is Stopped?

May 4, 2011

I just installed webmin, then added the line for port 10000 into my iptables. I restarted iptables, but I still can't get to the webmin page on my server. If i stop iptables, i can connect to it. did i edit iptables wrong? could something else be blocking it?

# Firewall configuration written by redhat-config-securitylevel
# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.
*filter

[code]...

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Fedora Security :: Iptables Masquerade, Can Ping But No Http Access?

Dec 13, 2009

I've got two routers, 10.0.0.0/23 and 192.168.2.0/24, which are joined by a Linux box with interfaces eth0 (10.0.0.2) and ra0 (192.168.2.2). I've got masquerading for ra0, and a route to 192.168.2.0/24 on 10.0.0.0's router. I CAN ping hosts on 192.168.2.0 from 10.0.0.0 just fine, but I CANNOT access web pages.Strangely, If I enable masquerading on eth0, and add a route to 192.168.2.0s router to 10.0.0.0, I can ping AND access web pages from 192.168.2.0Here is my current iptables

Code:
*filter
:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

[code]...

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Feb 17, 2010

We have setup a Exchange server at remote location and while testing I am facing following issue:

1. While configuring Outlook, it's not able to reach the exchange server which hosted at third party and is reachable from everywhere except my Local Network.
My Local network is as following:

Local Lan On Private subnet - Gate+Firewall(Iptables) with two interfaces(private and pubic)with natting-Internet Connectivity.

Where as Exchange server is setup at a Data Center and accessible from internet.

I need to know that what all rules are required for user's to configure outlook with Exchange 2010.

Rest of the things are working fine (Internet connectivity, Exchange OWA access).

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Ubuntu :: Multiple Currently And Would Like Some Assistance?

Dec 7, 2010

Well first I'll give you some background info. I have Ubuntu 10.10 x64 8 gigs of ram AMD 64 X2 Dual Core Processor 5000+ ATI graphics card I just installed Ubuntu on my second HDD yesterday and am using my BIOS to switch between the OSes (basically just staying in Ubuntu in other words. I have had no issues installing Ubuntu what-so-ever.

Heres where my issues come in. Firstly every time I restart my computer it doesn't allow my bluetooth devices (mouse + keyboard. Both made by mircosoft. Dongle is a microsoft product as well) to connect right away. I have to go into the BT settings and click "Make my computer visible" (or something to that effect). After I do this (all on my wired keyboard and mouse) and i hit a button on my keyboard and mouse they are then able to operate my computer. Does anyone know how to fix this problem? Another issue that I am having is that my computer WILL NO LONGER recognize the names nor the demintions of either of my monitors (a visio 42 inch connected via HDMI and a acer 22 inch connected via VGA. both going to an ati graphics card). On top of this my computer will not switch the default monitor from my 42 inch to my 22 inch and this is the larger of the two issues in this section due to the fact that I dont always use my TV -> thats usually when I'm watching movies Does anyone know how to fix this problem?

I am extremely new to Ubuntu and Linux as a whole. I have greatly enjoyed the learning experiences that I have had in the past two days. Also I just prefer Ubuntu to windows. Its sleek its fast and its fun to tinker with . If it would not be a problem please explain the reasoning behind any solutions. And PLEASE feel free to ask any questions, Im here to help you help me! Just kidding. If i can ever return the favor just let me know!

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Security :: IPTABLES - Restrict Internet Access Based On Time Of Day And MAC Address

Feb 6, 2010

I am trying to configure my Linux router to restrict Internet access for one computer on my LAN. It needs to be restrictive based on the time of day and the days of the week. I am using the MAC address of the computer to single out the one computer that needs to be blocked. However, this is my first attempt at making any rules with iptables, and I am not sure if I am doing this right. If some one can take a look at this I would greatly appreciate it. This is what I have done so far.

Here is my thinking. Create a new target. Check the MAC address, if it is NOT the offending computer return to the default chain. If it is the offending computer check that we are between the allowed hours and dates and ACCEPT. If we are not within the time/date range then drop the packet.

Code:

Here I am trying to route all packets regardless of the computer on the LAN into the blocked_access chain for checking.

Code:

Is it a good idea to route all traffic through the blocked_access chain? I do run other servers that are accessible from the Internet, so I am not sure how this setup will affect that. I also use shorewall on the router to setup iptables for me. How would I integrate this with shorewall?

I am using squid to block access when he is using the web browser. However, he is still able to play games(World of Warcraft) and the like.

I am using Debian sid, iptable(1.4.6), shorewall(4.4.6), kernel 2.6.32-trunk-686.

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Sep 15, 2010

I was just trying to open a CD for the first time and when I try to open the DVD-rom drive, it says that it is unable to mount. I saw in some other forums that I should open up a terminal and use "su" to switch over to root. However, when it asks for my password, I put in my password for logon and says Authentication Failure. So I try to put in the Ubuntu disk I have to reload the system, but when I restart the machine, it doesn't read my DVD-rom drive.

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Security :: Iptables - Limit Access To Port 8443 On Server To 2 Specific IP Addresses

Dec 23, 2010

I'm trying to limit access to port 8443 on our server to 2 specific IP addresses. For some reason, access is still being allowed even though I drop all packets that aren't from the named IP addresses. The default policy is ACCEPT on the INPUT chain and this is how we want to keep it for various reasons I wont get into here. Here's the output from iptables -vnL

[Code]...

Note the actual IP we are using is masked here with 123.123.123.123. Until I can get everything working properly, we're only allowing access from 1 IP instead of 2. We can add the other one once it all works right. I haven't worked with iptables very much. So I'm quite confused about why packets matching the DROP criteria are still being allowed.

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Security :: IPTABLES Port 8080 \ Still Cannot Access Through Ssh Nor Putty And It Doesn't Show Up When Netstat Either?

Jun 6, 2011

I'm trying to open port 8080 on my application server. I've included it in my iptables; however I still cannot access through ssh nor putty and it doesn't show up when I netstat either.Here is my iptables-config:

-A INPUT -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -i eth0 -s xxx.xx.x.0/24 -j ACCEPT

[code].....

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Server :: Iptables PREROUTING \ User Via Internet Access LinuxA Tcp Port 1935?

Oct 20, 2010

LinuxA & LinuxB
linuxA:eth0(10.1.1.1) connected linuxB:eth0 (10.1.1.2)
linuxA:eth1(202.1.20.45) connected internet

[code]....

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May 17, 2011

I have a SSD that is a SATA-IF YOU NEED MORE INFORMATION PLEASE DO NOT HESITATE TO CONTACT ME. and can run at 3.0 Gb/s - in the error log it is being restricted to 1.5.... I have no propritary drivers, (apparently) that need updating - is there anything else I can do to get the full speed?

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Ubuntu Servers :: Apache2 Link To FTP Assistance?

Jun 22, 2010

I have an apache2 web server running on ubuntu server (Ver 2.6.27-7-server) running just a basic Mediawiki site for our group internally. It's just a basic info wiki, and it also hosts a bunch of large .iso files for the group to download if they need them. The latter part is where my latest issue has come up, and I'll try to keep it brief.

We moved all the .iso files to a FTP server that we just got up and running, since the FTP site has goads more space available on it's NAS shared drive than my wiki server whose hard disk is rapidly shrinking with all the .iso files on it. Now, the FTP server is outward facing unlike the wiki server, so obviously it has to have user/password authentication unlike the wiki, which is only internal.

I want to be able to link from the wiki server directly to the files on the FTP server without the user being prompted for a password, while still keeping a decent transfer speed.

So far I've tried 2 methods that have "worked".

First, I mounted a local folder on the wiki to the FTP server using CurlFTPfs by adding a line in the /etc/fstab file.

Code:
curlftpfs#iso:ftpiso@172.17.12.19 /var/www/downloads fuse allow_other,uid=www-data,gid=www-data 0 0

This actually works perfectly, I can link to the files and never get prompted for credentials, however the transfer rate is abysmal. under 100kb/s over a gigabit connection, rather than 10MB/s I can get if using an FTP client directly.

The other method I used was enabling the mod_proxy_ftp and simply redirecting to the FTP using the wiki server as a proxy.

In the virtual host file:

Code:
ProxyPass /download ftp://iso:ftpiso@172.17.12.19
ProxyPassReverse /download ftp://iso:ftpiso@172.17.12.19

This speeds things up a little ~230kb/s however I still get prompted for credentials.

Is there any way possible to get it to work like the CurlFTPfs method but still get decent network xfer rates?

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