Networking :: Iproute2 Load Balancing Without Default Route?
Jan 12, 2011
I'm trying to set up load balancing using iproute2 following this guide. I've got 4 dsl links as follows:
eth1 - 100.100.100.1
eth2 - 100.100.100.2
eth3 - 100.100.100.3
eth0 - 111.111.111.111 (main uncapped line)
eth0 is the default route, and eth3 is being used for something else. So what I want to do is load balance browsing between eth1 and eth2. I've added all of the routes in the LARTC guide, but the command to enable the load balancing:
Quote:
ip route add default scope global nexthop via $P1 dev $IF1 weight 1 nexthop via $P2 dev $IF2 weight 1 obviously involves creating a new default route. Since I'll be using Squid to push the traffic through the relevant line, how can I set up a load-balanced link for eth1 and eth2 without changing the existing default route on the server?
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Jan 20, 2010
I am having a problem getting ISP load balancing working. Currently I can get only one side or the other working. I have been researching and reading Forum threads and other related posts on the subject.. I have read Howto's and lartc.org/howto.
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May 2, 2011
I have 3 machine each one is running ftp daemon(example), and have an application daemon which is monitoring load and can communicate with remaining servers. now for every new connection I can check load of each server and I want to redirect that socket connect request to least loaded server. that load balancer daemon should be able to do this at runtime without breaking any existing communication. This should work seamlessly with any application. How I can achieve it using any combination of Advance routing, VLAN, iptables LINUX.
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Oct 27, 2010
I am using centos with two physical LAN cards. Some times one of our internet link goes down so the entire network stop. Now there are two different ISP internet lines coming into a single computer in their respactive lan cards for load balancing.
Kindly guide me that how can I enable Load Balancing in my Linux Box.
If one ISP goes down the load balancing server will use teh second one and vice virsa.
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Jun 26, 2011
I would like to say first and foremost that I have tried to lookup what I can find about this thing I am doing and most of the time all I have found are either un-replied posts or vaguely explained answers but here is what I want to do.I want to setup a small gateway for my new office using two 3G internet providers offering Huawei usb modems. So I would like to have two internet links active per time and have one LAN consuming from the two links. I have seen the phrase Load Balancing all over the place but they all show their examples using ethernet and static IP's. My providers give DHCP ip addresses so is there anything I need to know and can anyone point me in the direction of some tutorial or howto i can follow to do this?
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Dec 5, 2010
I am using the routing multiple upstream providers solution available on internet using iproute and gwping script. It works great but the problem I am facing is;
Code:
ip route add 192.168.15.0/24 dev eth1 src 192.168.15.2 table ptcl
ip route add default via 192.168.15.1 table ptcl
ip route add 192.168.16.0/24 dev eth2 src 192.168.16.2 table nayatel
ip route add default via 192.168.16.1 table nayatel
[code]....
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Mar 3, 2010
I have been using Pound and it does exactly what I need for a simple easy dedicated load balancer machine.
Are there any other popular load balancing programs like this people can recommend? HAProxy I looked at also, not sure how good that is...
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Aug 12, 2009
How To: Load Balancing & Failover With Dual/ Multi WAN on Linux proxy server I have 3 WANs connection (2 ADSL and 1 Wimax). And 30 clients on LAN.
eth0 connect with Wimax
ip= 172.23.x.x
eth1 connect with ADSL1
ip=10.10.6.x
eth2 connect with ADSL2
ip= 10.10.5.x
eth3 connect with LAN
ip=192.168.1.x
how to do Load Balancing & Failover With Dual/ Multi WAN on Linux proxy server.
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Jul 6, 2009
I have the following network/server configuration:
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How do I prevent eth1 from being able to overwrite the default gateway that eth0 has already set?!? I read that one can create route-* files in the /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ directory to setup static default routes.But those seems to require one to know the IP address of the gateway, but in my case the ISP's gateway is served via DHCP and so it could vary from day to day. Here are the contents of some of the relevant files:
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Mar 22, 2011
I'm currently working with Ubuntu 10.10.I wanted to add a default route to a gateway named ppp0.I did it with the command> route add default ppp0It works ok. But then from time to time it suddenly stops and I have to go back again to the server and retype the command. I'm clueless as to why is it happening. I can assure no one is working at the server or doing anything over there.Does anyone know causes that might be triggering route default to stop working?Btw where is the best place to add this command so it will be executed automatically on start-up and without needing to login to the server?
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Aug 21, 2010
I am attempting to run apache on my linux router while connected to a VPN. My default route is set to the VPN endpoint and I cannot control port forwarding at that end. I cannot seem to connect to any service that i bind to the eth0 interface. I believe that my iptables rules and OpenVPN are the source of the problem.
/sbin/iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o tun1 -j MASQUERADE
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -i tun1 -o eth1 -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
/sbin/iptables -A FORWARD -i eth1 -o tun1 -j ACCEPT
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Sep 1, 2010
How to configure load balancing server in Red Hat Enterprise 5.
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Oct 15, 2010
host - ubuntu 1004 desktop 64-bit
VM1 - ubuntu 1010 LAMP server 64 bit (without X)
VM2 - ubuntu 1010 server 64-bit (without X)
Virtualizer - Oracle VBox
point me the URL in respect of guides/howto to set up load balancing between 2 VMs, to sync VM1 to VM2. Google search on "howto load balancing linux lamp server on vbox vm" found follow; How to configure a low-cost load-balanced LAMP cluster [URL]
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Mar 26, 2009
So I have two network Interfaces
eth0 - NAT behind a router
eth1 - Public IP
When ever I restart the machine, both interfaces pull a IP, but the it randomly chooses eth0 or eth1 to have the gateway. I want the gateway to be eth0 always.
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Is there some file or setting I can modify in Fedora10 that will always choose 192.168.1.1 on eth0 as the default gateway?
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Feb 28, 2010
In an attempt to get something that, well, you know, just works... I migrated a laptop to Karmic server today. Which works fine, except for one thing: when I use wvdial and a Huawei E160g USB modem to connect to the Internet (which is the only option out here in the sticks where I live) no default gateway is set. When I add one manually everything is fine, except that the default gateway keeps disappearing after a while (at irregular intervals, as far as I can see). Nothing appears in any logfile that even mentions the default route, let alone a reason for its magical vanishing trick. My wvdial.conf is fairly pedestrian:
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What's going on here? I'm stumped. And the mighty Googlebrain doesn't seem to know, either. How do I get wvdial & friends to set the correct default route upon connecting? Given the fact that without a default route a PPP connection to a remote network is little use, I would expect this to be a standard feature and not something that I'd have to script a work-around for myself. But then, I have been wrong before. Secondly, and more importantly, why does my default route keep disappearing without a trace?
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May 24, 2010
I ask your help to diagnose a problem. For business reasons I use a broadband internet connection via a mobile phone's connected via bluetooth [rfcomm]. Speed is not the maximum but it is more than sufficient for my work. For configuration of ppp I followed this guide Pon pulls up dialup, but I can't navigate also if resolv.conf and default route are correct. In addition I would like to use the NetworkManager that by default, does not see the device. I worked around the problem this way:
I modified the / etc / rc.local so that launch at boot time: # Rfcomm bind yes
After starting Lucid Lynx, bluetooth connects to the phone but NetworkManager does not see the modem.
When I run the connection manually, by: # Pon BluetoothDialup
NetworkManager sees the device, but can not use it because obviously it is locked by the ppp daemon.
So I close the connection with: # poff
Now NetworkManager sees the broadband modem via / dev/rfcomm0, dialup is performed properly. I can finally surf and just enable vpn with NetworkManager. all start automatically at boot, without the need to manually connect and disconnects the dialup to use, finally, the NetworkManager.
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Oct 16, 2015
I'm trying to set load balancing over 2 ISP link on a router / firewall running Debian Jessie.
There are iptables rules for balancing and forwarding:
Code: Select alliptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -j CONNMARK --restore-mark
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -m mark ! --mark 0 -j ACCEPT
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -j MARK --set-mark 10
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -m statistic --mode random --probability 0.5 -j MARK --set-mark 20
iptables -t mangle -A PREROUTING -i $wan1 -j MARK --set-mark 10
[Code] .....
There are iproute2 rules:
Code: Select allip route add 172.20.0.0/24 dev eth0 src 172.20.0.150 table WAN1
ip route add default via 172.20.0.254 table WAN1
ip route add 192.168.0.0/24 dev eth1 src 192.168.0.150 table WAN2
ip route add default via 192.168.0.254 table WAN2
[Code] ....
The packets marked as 20, theoretically routed via table WAN2 via 192.168.0.254, are lost.
The WAN2 gateway is working if I set as default without balancing.
I disabled the rp_filter module on all interfaces and I installed xtables-addons-dkms.
I also try this but I had trouble with forwarded connexions.
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Jul 26, 2011
I want to know more multi WAN configuration in firewall and multi WAN loadbalancing configuration and what firewall or server mostly recommand from linux
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Aug 3, 2010
I have a 10.04 32-bit virtual ubuntu server. I am trying to figure out how to setup load balancing. Here is how I planned out to do it, I need direction for what software I should use.
--Internet(1.2.3.4)
--Router
---Load Balancing Server (192.168.1.30), port 80, public as in port forwarded Load balancer sends traffic to either web server
---Web Server 1 (192.168.1.100)
---Web Server 2 (192.168.1.101)
I heard I should use rsync to keep the files concurrent, at this point rsync is the least of my worries. I need to know what load balancer I should use I have tried and failed with crossroads(xr), and balance. I can't seem to find a modern tutorial for either system. I looked at linux virtual server but that is like 5 years ahead of my current knowledge.
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Sep 5, 2010
I'm folding and I need it to only run on 6 cores instead of 8, and I have it set to do that but Ubuntu decides to bounce the load around the 2 extra cores as well, hurting my performance. Is there a way to disable it or set it to work only on 6 specific cores?
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Jan 2, 2010
I have 2 openSuse 11.1 servers. both of this servers serve a static web site. i want to Build A Network Load Balancing Cluster? how i can do this?
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Oct 7, 2010
i want to make a squid load balancing. i followed this tutorial [URL]this is my squid.conf (a part)
Code:
cache_peer 127.0.0.1 parent 9090 0 no-query originserver name=server_1
acl sites_server_1 dstdomain www.benvin.com
cache_peer_access server_1 allow sites_server_1
cache_peer 127.0.0.1 parent 9090 0 no-query originserver round-robin
[code]...
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Feb 16, 2010
I already setup the load balancer and two servers behind it with this kind of topology
Code:
_ Server 1
request -> DIRECTOR /
\_
Server 2
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The problem is when I try to hit the 192.168.1.1, it sometimes give me a HTTP 200 and sometimes it will timed out. I hit it using lynx -dump. It should return "Hello world!" if success. But if we hit it directly to 192.168.1.2:80 and 192.168.1.3:80, it will return HTTP 200 which means no error and no timeout. Since the Server 1 is the same as Server 2 in configuration, are there somethings I missed here?
Another information is that I set the director using round robin algorithm, so everytime a successful hit returned from server 1, the next one is surely heading to Server 2 right? Based on the Apache's access log, I also knew that the timed out occured only when it is the Server 2's turn to handle the request. Aside from the same httpd.conf and the same httpd version are there any things in the system level, kernel level that should be the same between those two servers?
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May 5, 2010
I have been encountering this problem, not only on 10.4, but on older versions too: I use a wifi router to connect my laptop to the Internet, but sometimes I need to connect directly to another computer to move some files over GLAN. But Ubuntu's Network manager doesn't allow me to configure the eth0 interface without specifying a gateway (no gateway = grey submit button), but when a gateway is specified, it always rewrites the default gw specified already by the active wifi connection and returns back after unplugging the eth cable.
Of course this can be solved by a few route commands, but this is unacceptable since it is needed to establish the cable connection without any further assistance from within and as well without replacing the default gw and thus breaking the Internet connection. Is there, please, any possibility how to prevent Network Manager from replacing these routes?
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Jan 31, 2011
A little background: CCNA and A+ I have preformed this task on Cisco routers Linux for 5+ years, mostly with Debian (mostly casual, a few production situations) I need to setup a linux box with Load Balancing over a cable line 8mb down, 1mb up connection and a T1 line. If this isn't possible, at the very least I need Failover (which I have admittedly not researched as fully.) I know Failover is possible, but I would really love to double my upload bandwidth as we host a small website here. Is load balancing over uneven connections possible on Debian?
Side question: If I host a website, when users connect and get responses over 2 Public IP's, what would be the reaction on the users side? Would it get filtered and or blocked by a firewall?
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Feb 15, 2011
I'm having problems with my route rule in Firewall, I have two links that are working, and set the firewall to use multiple links at once. What has happened is that when i look the IPs of the clients, (its have for default the route to Link 2), they are changing or losing the rule route for link 2 and have in Explorer the Link 1 in any site for show me ip address, then after some seconds back to normal. And the firewall is not configured to do routing load balancing. What can be? Exist some configuration of kernel to accept this configuration ? Like ip route source or anything ?
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Mar 27, 2010
i Have a Squid Server , i'm Using That for Caching ... i Have 3 Ether on My " Squid Server ". Ether1 : Directly Internet From ISP1 , 2Mbps . Ether2 : Directly Internet From ISP2 , 512 KBps . Ether3 : Connected too LAN . i want All The Files Format with " MP3 , RAR , ZIP , AVI , ... (All Downloads File) " Get From Ether1(ISP1) and WebPages Like " HTML , ASP , CGI , & ... " Get from Ether2(ISP2) i Not Know How to Configure That with My 2 ISP internet.
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Sep 8, 2010
I have 4 servers:
- One is loadbalancer, installed keepalived and ipvsadm - LV1
- One is failover for loadbalancer, installed keepalived and ipvsadm too - LV2
- The other servers was installed httpd and mysqld. (RealServer)
LV1 load balancing for both httpd and mysql. And it's working fine.
VIP for http: 192.168.1.110
VIP for mysql: 192.168.1.111
Now I want to setup a website on RealServers , with URL is [url], and this website connect to mysql via VIP 192.168.1.111, this means real servers will connect to their mysql via load balancer (LV!). I tried to connect mysql via VIP from real server but it cannot.
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May 15, 2011
This is my first time to test piranha and I can't understand couple things:
1. how to setup public floating IP address between active and backup piranha node?
2. does piranha nodes have to run on public IP?
3. how to connect active piranha node with backup nodes?
4. does piranha only support http and ftp?
5. do I need to create common login for load monitor so that piranha could login to real servers and check the load ?
6. what is the hardware requirement for piranha to run on heavy loading site? I am using VMs all the time.
I am using web gui interface with minor file editing, but I prefer done it with GUI. Currently running Centos 5.6 x86_64.
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Jan 5, 2010
I have OpenSuse 11.1 installed in a system as server (without graphics). We have 3 NICs, 2 of them connected to 2 different ISPs through gateways, as follows:
IPs for NICs: IP1=192.168.5.2/24; IP2=192.168.6.2/24 dev=eth2
Gateways: GW1=192.168.5.10; GW2=192.168.6.10 dev=eth3
Third NIC connected into the internal network with and IP=192.168.11.2/24 dev=eth0
We added ip routes and rules as follows (used tables created with vim in the rt_table file with numbers 20 & 30):
ip route add NET1 dev DEV1 src IP1 table TB1
ip route add default via GW1 table TB1
ip route add NET2 dev DEV2 src IP2 table TB2
[code]....
ip route add default scope global nexthop via GW1 dev DEV1 weight WG1 nexthop via GW2 dev DEV2 weight WG2 from the server I could ping Yahoo! and ping any PC connected in the internal network (192.168.11.xxx). Fro PCs I could ping all the IPs of the server but not the GWs neither any web site, I couldn't surf either.
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