Hardware :: Using Triple-channel Memory Architecture?

Mar 7, 2011

I am wondering just how the triple channel memory architecture, like found in various socket 1366 CPUs, including i7, works. For maximum speed in close locality accesses, in theory it would need to interleave at the memory access width (64 bit?).But interleaving at a multiple of 3 is what looks odd. A multiple of 2 or 4 would be trivial, by just using the lowest 1 or 2 bits (of the access word address), to select with part of the interleave stride. But a multiple of 3 would mean doing an arithmetic division by 3 and using the modulus, for each memory cycle. Can it really do that, that fast?

Or is something else going on where it approaches having a perfect interleave, but not quite, in order to keep the operation speed at maximum (e.g. some simpler kind of arithmetic that can keep up with a slightly slower memory speed that results from a less than perfect interleave)?

Also, I was reading somewhere where someone suggested that if you put 2 DIMMs in one channel, and 1 DIMM each in the other two channels (where all DIMMS are the same size), it will operate in triple channel mode for 3/4 of the memory address space, and in single channel mode for the remaining 1/4 of memory. Is it designed to do that? Is there an advantage doing that instead of putting 2 DIMMs in the 1st channel and 2 DIMMs in the 2nd channel, and leaving the 3rd channel empty (e.g. getting only double-channel speed, but doing so for all of memory)?

IWSTM that if I'm running multiple threads or hyperthreads, these may be accessing memory at sufficiently widely arranged locations (depending on virtual memory page placement) that even if there is no interleave at all, there can be some improvement.

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Hardware :: Mixing Memory In Triple Channel Board?

Mar 23, 2010

We recently bought an i7 X58 server with 6 memory slots. Since it was cheaper, we opted to get the min memory configuration with the machine (3x1Gb) and then buy 3x4Gb separately. It seems a shame to waste the 3Gb, so I'm wondering how to "mix" the memory without sending everything into single channel mode. The information I've read is rather confusing, and often contradictory.

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OpenSUSE Install :: Multithreading And Dual Channel Memory - Finding The Differences

May 27, 2011

Until now I have been running a single threaded cpu at single channel speed but yesterday I bought a 3.2 gig p4 for 20 bucks. It has hyperthreading and an 800 mhz fsb which supports dual channel speeds on the chipset. It hasn't arrived yet so I haven't put it in the system but what I would like to know is whether 11.4 work properly with these changes, and will it detect and implement them properly or will I need to reinstall it?

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Ubuntu :: Dual Channel Failure & Single Channel Errors

Jun 25, 2011

PC seems to run fine in single channel mode but monitor reports no input in dual channel mode and memtest86+ lists from 1-3 errors per pass in single channel mode. Motherboard (Gigabyte P43T-ES3G) can't be set for the 1.65 volts required by the RAM (2x2 of OCZ3P1333LV4GK PC3 10666). The mobo voltage choices are 1.6 or 1.7 volts. I have tried both and increased the MCH voltage from 1.1 v to 1.2 v, but so far can't get it to run in dual channel mode at all and single channel mode seems to run fine but I still get errors in memtest86+. Also tried optimized Bios settings and loosened memory timings (from 7-7-7-16 to 8-8-8-27 and tRFC 60 to 70) and reset Command Rate from 0 to 2. CPU is Core 2 Quad @ 2.4 Ghz, PSU is rated at 400 watts, Video card is Gigabyte GT220.

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Ubuntu Networking :: 'wlan0 Is On Channel -1 But The AP Uses Channel 6' With Airplay-ng?

Jun 29, 2011

I'm trying to crack my wep password just for kicks, but I keep running into the same error. When I try to use airplay-ng for the packet injection, it always gives me the error " wlan0 is on channel -1, but the AP uses channel 6". I've tried setting wlan0 to channel 6 manually, but that doesn't help. I spent a while searching for a solution, but it seemed like each page had a different, usually highly complex solution, that still doesn't work. I have the most recent drivers for my wireless card, and it meets all the requirements. So, is there any solution to this that will actually work?

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Ubuntu :: Using The Dual-channel Or Quad-channel?

Jul 14, 2011

Thinking about building a new system, with 4GB of DDR3 RAM. I am just wondering, which would you prefer: Dual-channel DDR3 or Quad-channel DDR3? Does one have better speed performance over another? Will one way keep your system cooler?

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General :: Application Virtual Address Space Memory Allocation - Memory Does Not Get Free

Apr 20, 2010

I am using malloc and frees a lot in my program. It shows its allocated but when i remove it doesnt show as the memory is removed(I am using the top command to view VIRT memory usage). If this continously grows what would happen to my program (Will it go out of memory?)

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Fedora Hardware :: Checking Computer Memory - Specification Shows 2 GB Of Memory Instead Of GB

Feb 7, 2011

Fedora 14 xfce
HP Mini 210

I am looking to buy some memory for my netbook. Currently I have 1 GB of DDR3 memory. However, the specification says that 2 GB of memory is the max. However, when I do the following it says that 4GB is the max:

[Code].....

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General :: Ubuntu - Memory Full, Process Memory Usage Doesn't Add Up In Top?

Mar 18, 2011

I have a computer with 16GB of ram. At the moment, top shows all the RAM is taken, (NOT by cache), but the RAM used by the various processes is very far from 16GB.I have seen this problem several times, but I don't understand what is happening.My only remedy so far has been to reboot the machine.

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Server :: Clear Cache Memory ( RHEL 5.1 ) As It Consumes Almost 100% Physical Memory?

Jan 11, 2010

let me know how to clear cache memory ( RHEL 5.1 ) as it consumes almost 100% physical memory.

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Software :: Free Database That Has Low Memory Usage And Innodb And Memory Like Engin

May 3, 2011

I am looking for free database that has low memory usage and innodb and memory like engins that has C API and support trigger and client/server support for using in embedded linux systems.

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Programming :: Memory Leaks - Glibc Detected - ./SuffixTree: Malloc() - Memory Corruption - 0x00

Mar 21, 2011

I am new to C and linux. My code below does arbitary writes but I cant figure out where or how it does it.

I am calling the insertNode() function with seq = 'MISSISSPPI$' and alphabets = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ$'

Code:

Weird behaviour I should mention is that when I check for NULL pointer in node->child[index], the unassigned values are not null anymore, they point to arbitary memory.

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OpenSUSE Install :: Virtual Memory / Resident Memory Of Server?

Feb 3, 2010

we found that if we use 'top' to show the memory usage of a server (SuSe Linux 10), we can get virtual memory usage as well as 'Resident memory' usage. For virtual mem or a particular process, it is around 1.1GB, which is large but for resident memory, it only consumes 300MB. Are there anyone who knows what the differences are? I would also like to know whether the difference (1.1GB - 300MB) = 800MB are actually available for use by other applications in the system.

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Ubuntu :: Memory Error When Installing Python - Cannot Allocate Memory

Apr 19, 2010

I get this error when I run "sudo apt-get install python-software-properties"

Preconfiguring packages ...
dpkg: unrecoverable fatal error, aborting:
fork failed: Cannot allocate memory
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (2)

I'm trying to install deluge via ssh and my vps has 512mb ram and is only using 11% of it prior to running the code.

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Programming :: Write A Script That Can Show Me Total Memory Vs Used Memory?

Apr 13, 2010

How do I write a script for my Linux that can show me total memory vs used memory and have it email me results if it's over 70 percent?

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Hardware :: Why Dmesg / Grep Memory Gives Two Different Physical Memory Amounts

Oct 20, 2010

I am monitoring physical memory in a server I administer, and my hardware provider told me they had increased physical memory size to 4Gb... However, using several tools (free -m; top; dmesg | grep Memory; grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo I discovered that I actually have 3Gb, not 4... But, my doubt comes from the fact that dmesg | grem Memory tells me I have 3103396k/4194304k available The first number is effectively 3Gb, but the second one, is 4! so, why I am looking at this two different numbers?

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Ubuntu :: Memory Leak / Some Process Eating All Memory

Jan 29, 2011

I have had a fresh install of Ubuntu 9.10 and installed some software after that.Since third some, some process is eating half of my memory.I have checked processes running in system manager but everything is normal.Maximum is consumed by compiz which is about 26 mb, seems very normal.I did restarted my computer several times, and in the start for 5 mins, its fine after that again my cpu fans runs at very fast speed and my one cpu is used up 95 % (I have dual core).Please help me out, this invisible thing is driving me crazy.I am attaching my htop screen shot (sorted by cpu %), now the cpu is not used by completely but fan is still struggling hard and fast.

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Software :: Accessing Memory Address Outside Standard Memory

Nov 22, 2009

I am writing an application that wants to access periphals registers outside the standard (allowed) memory area.

Doing so gets me "segmentation fault".

I know, this is natural behaviour.

One way of getting around this is writing the module which has to be loaded by linux. I will consider this some time later.

For now, I want to come to some quick result and allow linux or gcc compiler to write to those memory areas of periphals. Is there a direct way to do so?

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Programming :: SHM Memory Counted As Cache Memory With Kernel 2.6.18?

Aug 25, 2010

Is that possible that SHM shared memory is counted as cache memory on Linux with kernel 2.6.18?If find it really odd since this memory is not file backed, but I have a piece of code that loads data using shm_open+mmap, and it generates an amount of cache memory in /proc/meminfo that corresponds exactly to the amount of shared memory (I load that data from a file but I am using posix_fadvise(fd,0,0,POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED) to ensure this file is not cached and I made sure that it is working as expected). As far as I know SHM memory was not tagged as cache memory with kernel 2.6.9.If it is the case it is really unfortunate since normally cache memory can be considered to be part of the "available" memory since it can be flushed promptly but this is clearly not the case with SHM memory... Is there an easy way to get the total amount of used SHM memory on a system?

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Ubuntu :: Alien With 64-bit Architecture

May 31, 2011

I am using 64-bit architecture and getting the following error when using 'alien' command:

Code:
alien -k cnijfilter-common-3.00-1.i386.rpm
cnijfilter-common-3.00-1.i386.rpm is for architecture i386 ; the package cannot be built on

[code]....

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Hardware :: Software Architecture - 32 Or 64 Bit ?

Mar 28, 2010

What would an Intel Core 2 Duo chip run? 32 or 64 bit linux software?

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Networking :: Using Wpa_supplicant And The Architecture?

Aug 12, 2010

I start to learn wpa_supplicant recently,and I got the code already,but the code is complicated,and I don't know how to start learning,and Is there any book to discuss the architecture about wpa_supplicant?

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General :: Run Kvm (rhel6) On 32 Bit Architecture?

Jun 20, 2011

i am using acer extensa 4620 laptop of 32bit architecture with core 2 duo processor and 1 gb ddr2.i have installed RHEL 6. i want to do practice on virtual machine for my rhce exam.due to 32bit architecture i am not able to use kvm one more problen,during installation of RHEL6 i cannot use "install or upgrade" option while booting dvd.after entering this opiton my screen goes blank nathing comes,but i am able to install usic "basic video driver option" same problem i face when i enter in rescue mode also..... nothing is displayed...the screen goes blank

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General :: How To Do Architecture To Omap3530

Jul 8, 2010

How can i do this architecture to omap3530 ?

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Red Hat :: Install Yum Group Only For Certain Architecture ?

Oct 11, 2010

If I want to install yum group like

Code:

It suggests me to install packages for both architectures like x386 and x86_64.

Is it possible to install yum group only for certain architecture - `uname -i` architecture ?

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General :: Memory Corruption Detected In Low Memory

Aug 22, 2010

This is my first post in these forums. I'm still quite new to Linux (using Mint 9) so please bear with my not-very-articulate question(s)When I boot up and open up a tty terminal I get a message saying "Memory corruption detected in low memory." I've done an extensive google search about the issue and it seems not uncommon. I ran a memtest with no errors returned, so I'm sure that there's nothing really wrong with the memory; apparently it's a bug in the kernel that's causing this.

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General :: Top Used Memory Versus Ps Processes Memory

Jan 17, 2010

I found from command 'top' that 8GB memory are used. However, using command 'ps' with some options to grep the running processes and then summing up the memory used by the running processes are less than 2 GB. Where has the used memory gone ?

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Server :: SFTP Memory Error / Getting An Out Of Memory?

Jan 8, 2011

I have been setting up a vps I got out with bhost.net, with CentOS installed. I've been learning and have set up everying I need with the exception of ftp/sftp.

Using yum I installed vsftpd and ran into problems, thinking it was something I might of done I did a fresh install of CentOS and I still recieve the same problem on a fresh install so it is nothing I have done to the server.

The problem is when connecting via a sftp client I get an out of memory error. This error is listed in the putty faq ( url ) under A.7.5, there is a brief explaintion of the cure under A.7.6.

there is mention of a login script but I don't know where this is located. I'm a novice at Linux but by no means incompotent when it comes to computing.

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Ubuntu :: Application For Architecture Diagrams?

Apr 15, 2010

is ther any application with which i could draw architecture diagrams for software development. used visio while on windows but now need an alternate for tat, dont need the exact alternative but just for diagrams.

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Ubuntu :: How To Change Default Architecture

Aug 6, 2011

I've installed UBUNTU on Intel based system afterwards I moved the hard drive to AMD based system (Sempron 3000+)The problem is that the default architecture remains i686. Should it be i386 or amd64 and how could i change it?

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