General :: Reversing String With Space?
Feb 16, 2010Just check out the script...
Code:
1 #!/bin/bash
2
[code]....
Just check out the script...
Code:
1 #!/bin/bash
2
[code]....
How to let awk consider a string by double quota as one field? for example:
echo "first "second is a string"" | awk '{ print $2 }'
I want to print out "second is a string".
I am using Sun 5.9.
I am putting the value "Feb 10" in variable 'c' here.
Code:
-bash-3.00$ c=`date | awk '{print $2 " " $3}'`
-bash-3.00$ echo $c
Feb 10
But when I am grep-ing value of 'c', I am getting this error.
Code:
-bash-3.00$ ls -lrth | grep $c
grep: can't open 10
This is because there is a space between "Feb" and "10".
I have a tsv file that I'm trying to break down, line by line, then column by column so to speak. The file is a list of exported usernames, passwords, and display names from an email server, I need each separate to be used in other commands to provision the new server. My problem is, each display name contains a space, as usual with people's names. Here is the script for reference:
Code:
while read line
do
uname=`echo $line | awk '{ print $1 }' >> works`
pass=`echo $line | awk '{ print $2 }' >> works`
[code]....
Is there any inbuilt function other than strncmp which can evaluate a string.my requirement is " if all 10 values are spaces print 1 else if it contains some values print 2 else print 3.if i use strlen, even space is counted.I know that i can evaluate using for loop by checking 1 by 1 char, and using strcmp function, is there any other way?
View 2 Replies View RelatedCode: Select allmyusername@mycompname:~$ varCurl="abc def curl: ( xyz asdf"
myusername@mycompname:~$ expr index '$varCurl' "curl: ("
4
myusername@mycompname:~$ expr index "$varCurl" "curl: ("
3
myusername@mycompname:~$ echo $varCurl
abc def curl: ( xyz asdf
How to make sure that space is treated as space and string is not treated as array? (I expect value of 9 or 10, not 3 or 4).
Logical Memory Space of 4GB is divided in to 3GB User Space and 1GB Kernel Space. Always. Correct?
1. How can we change it? (just changing value of PAGE_OFFSET is okay?)
2. If system have only 256MB of memory (embedded system) and suppose Kernel Modules eat away all the memory during boot. User space will be left will no memory. Is this case possible?
copy string a to string b and change string b with toupper() and count the chars
View 3 Replies View RelatedI have been experiencing some problems with my time and date settings. It keeps reversing to the 1st of July 2004 at 1 am. On FC10 it did not create too much trouble as setting up the time and date would usually work. But on FC12 when I start my laptop it crashes and I cannot log on. It starts bash and I get this message:'dev/mapper/volgroup 00-logvol100 : superblock last mount time (wed March 3 14:03: 2010, now Thu July 1 01:03:39 2004) is in the futureenter root password or press ctrl dWhen I become root I get these codes :MK Temp : failed to create file via template'/tmp/elektra env.XXXXXXXXX' : read-only file system
Bash: $File:ambiguous redirect
Bash: $File:ambiguous redirect
Bash: $File:ambiguous redirect
[code]....
I want to replace a string of directory path in a string to empty:
Code:
But this doesnt seem to give me the desired thing:
Code:
This gives the desired outcome, but its specific, i need a variable in the sed not a string. And if I replace STRING="/mnt/sda1/record/$dd/" then I cant use it for something else, cause its has all the weird backslashes now.
Is there a way to reverse the functionality of the cmd and ctrl buttons? I'm used to the Mac layout and am often hitting cmd instead of ctrl. =
View 2 Replies View RelatedI have a dual-homed Debian server running squid, but not acting as a router. Simplied network diagram is below - there are other local hops between the gateways and the Internet.
Code:
(eth0 @ 192.168.44.2) <--> (Gateway1 @ 192.168.44.1) <--> Internet
(eth1 @ 192.168.55.2) <--> (Gateway2 @ 192.168.55.1) <--> Internet
Using Gateway1 gives a very fast, but not always reliable route to the Internet. Using Gateway2 gives a slower, but more reliable route to the Internet. The server uses Gateway1 as the default gateway.
I have written a script that pings three hosts on the Internet, and if all three are down, switches the default gateway to Gateway2. This part seems to be easy, but I'd like know if there is a way of routing a ICMP/ping out eth0 to a host, with all other traffic to the host going out eth1, so I can determine if the Internet is reachable via Gateway1 again.
i have a file name using the following pattern:
PREFIX: AR
SOURCE: LEGACY
DATETIME: YYYYMMDD_HH24MISS
SUFFIX: .txt
sample filename:AR_LEGACY_20101104_105500.txti want to extract the source which is LEGACY in this case. how do i do this using shell?
i use this script to get the time and date of back and fourth transactions for a particular execution id. I use a substr command on the 5th column to to cut the milli seconds off the time value. - otherwise the times would look like 08:30:04.235
grep <executionID> <auditfile> | awk '{ print $1, $2, $3, $4, substr($5,1,8}
FIX -> Mon 3/1/2010 08:30:04
FIX <- Mon 3/1/2010 08:32:36
FIX <- Mon 3/1/2010 08:35:08
[code].....
anyhow - i append two sed commands to further clarify the direction of the message.
awk '{ print $1, $2, $3, $4, substr($5,1,8} | sed -e 's/->/ ->IN/g' | sed -e 's/<-/<-OUT/g'
FIX -> IN Mon 3/1/2010 08:30:04
FIX <- OUT Mon 3/1/2010 08:32:36
[code]....
I tried using an awk gsub () command within the string instead of the two seds, but it did not work:
awk '{ print gsub(/<regex>/, <replace with>,$1), $2, $3, $4, substr($5,1,8}
the sed works ok, but it would be cooler to make the replacement within the awk command:
gsub(/->/,-> IN, $1)
Is there a way where i could replace the value of the $1 column in the awk print string?
Moving right along, I have a folder of MP3 files containing various Movie sound tracks and scores. I'm using Audio Tag Tool to tag all the files at once with an "Artist" of "Soundtrack", and to inherit the "Title" tag from the file name. After that, I will rename all the files (Using Audio Tag Tool -- awesome program, btw) with the format "<Artist> - <Title>.mp3"
The problem, is many of my files already contain the string "Soundtrack", which would be redundant. I happen to be a perfectionist, so I'm unable to ignore it and move on. Hence my question to you fine folk: I want to delete all instances of "soundtrack" (-i case irrelevant) in the filenames before I go through the above steps. But, its not quite that simple. This is a sample of some of the file names:
[Code]....
I am writing device driver in which i have to call callback function from kernel space, which are saving my data. But the callback functions are in userspace. While accessing them i am getting segmentation fault.
View 1 Replies View RelatedI have a list of files in a directory which starts with - or have space.
I need to copy them back without the space or -?
linux1[sim]% ls linux1[sim]% cp ./-* ./*
In a 32-bit system, max memory addressable is 4GB. Now Linux kernel does memory mapping division of 1GB for kernel address space and 3GB for user address space. That means 4GB of virtual address space is divided between kernel (1GB) and user (3GB).
Q1. All virtual mapping utilizes the available physical RAM without any division? I mean to say that if RAM is 512MB then a page in kernel space can lie any where RAM (leave aside old PCI dma accesses)? (How this fits to fact that kernel memory is non-pageble)
Q2. If a process is created in user space, it has visibility 4GB address space or 3GB address space?
My system is dual boot with win7 and ubuntu. I have free space of around 10 gb. I want to add this free space to my ubuntu drive. How can i do that?
View 4 Replies View RelatedI've been trying to understand pthread in C a little better. So I made a simple program that takes in a string from the command line and creates a thread to print the string. I've looked online and copied the basic concepts but there are something things I'm confused about. The programs works just fine, but I have questions. Here's what I have so far.
[Code]....
One thing I'd like to know is why the 3rd argument in the pthread_create function which is my SendMessage function needs to be typecasted to a void pointer and then send the address of the function. Also as for the 4th argument, I would see typecasting to void pointer in some of the pthread examples I saw online, but in my case I'm passing a char pointer, would this be correct? In which case would I ever want to pass a void pointer?
Do I need a pthread_exit(NULL) in my main and in the SendMessage function? If so, why? I added the sleep() function so that I could let the pthread_exit function in my SendMessage function execute first. I simply saw that the online examples on pthread had pthread_exit() in both locations.
I have a line in a text file that has 40 random characters within a tag and i want to change the characters to a new set of 40 random characters (alphanumeric a-z 0-9 etc)
The line in the text file looks like this:
Quote:
How would i go about doing that?
Also second question same as the above but how would i remove them instead of replacing them?
If I have a word in a text file and I need to replace it by another word (for example, i need to replace abc by fff) so what is the command I can type it?
I am using vi editor.
I have a String that I would like to sign using a given RSA Private key. I thought this would be relatively easy but I have not been able to find out how to do it, unless I'm looking to far into a simple problem. Do i have to put the string into a file, and sign the file, or can i just sign the string/message?
View 7 Replies View RelatedI have a set of lines as ahown below:
Leon went to school
Leon came back from school..
Leon had dinner...
I have to replace the line containing "dinner" by a single string LUNCH...
I need to creates string suffixes out of a Reference string. for eg. suffixes of abcdefg will be
1)bcdefg
2)cdefg
3)defg
and so on...
create an array of pointers to point to the first few characters and then use that pointer to print the rest of the string.But when i print using the pointer i get GARBAGE values! shudn't std::cout<<ptr[w] print the string following the char it is pointing to? why do i get garbage values?
So if I'm given a location of a file like:
How can I just take the type of the file at the end? I know I can use strrchr() for a period to get the pointer to the period just before file type. Is there a build in string function that will just take the rest of the string from a certain point on forward in the string? I know it wouldn't be much work to make it myself, but I figured I would find out if it already existed before doing it.
Code:
The error is:
Code:
What I want to do is take input of ip4 as a string, convert it to an integer to add 1 to it, then reconvert it back to a string. Its not working.
My full code is:
Code:
I've been given a custom-made string class which handles string, wstring and bstr. It has a number of methods and assignment operators to convert to and from different types. The app I work on compiles happily in VS6 and VS2008, but when trying to compile in Redhat (version 4.1.1 in Redhat 5.0)
[code]....
I have the following two type of strings1: A/D2: A/C/DI am trying to write a subroutine to check whether all of the letters in string 1 appears in string 2. If yes, return true. If not, return false. In the above example, all the letters (A and D) in string 1 are also present in string 2, so I return true.
View 4 Replies View RelatedI have 160gb laptop. i installed vista in c primary partition which is 25gb and installed ubuntu in d primary partition which is 20gb. A remainig for my data. Now i tried to install CENT OS by formatting ubuntu. I inserted CENT OS DVD and restarted and i selected to delete my /dev/sda2 which is showing 20480mb and it shown me free space. but i tried to add partion /boot of 100mb it got added. but, when i am trying to add / of 3000mb in the remaining 20380mb free space it showing an error message that no free space is available.
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