Fedora Networking :: Local Host Names Without Domain Using Bind?
May 10, 2009
I want to use single label host names on my local LAN, without using any domain (at least no registered one). My machines should be named in a fashion similar to 'myserver', 'mydesktop' etc. so that i from a browser on any LAN machine may write 'http://myserver', and get the webserver on 'myserver' (so NO domain part, e.g. myserver.domain).
Do i need to create a DNS zone for each host or is there a way to put all host in a single zone, if so; which? Would such a name be considered a root domain?
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Mar 23, 2011
dammit... all that typing and I hit the wrong "submit" button. *sigh*
Ok, I have a couple of SMTP servers for our infrastructure. They are running Postfix. I have them configured so that specific email addresses such as support@mydomain.com and billing@mydomain.com all go to a new support server that I am building with osTicket. Lets call that server SUPP1.
SUPP1 runs sendmail from the default install of CentOS 5 i386. At this point everything runs great. New emails get added into the osTicket system via a pipe in sendmail. Here's where the problem comes in. In order to accept mail, sendmail has to have the domain listed in local-host-names and the addresses in virtusertable. That works just dandy. But in doing so, sendmail believes it is the destination SMTP server for "mydomain.com". That means that I can't send mail from that server back into my normal SMTP servers. So things like the LogWatch, cron jobs, etc can't send notifications. Is there a way to work around that? For sendmail to ignore local-host-names for outbound email or something?
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Mar 19, 2009
I recently installed bind9 on mandriva 2008.1, after having done the necessary configuration.. I still can't find my domain I configured cant ping on other machines on the LAN but can actually ping on any other website on the internet even though name server is configured to point to local machine..... I dont understand what I'm doing wrong.
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Dec 2, 2010
I have an internal domain (dev.lan) for which my Ubuntu server is authoritative. We have a number of subdomains under that domain (test.dev.lan, svn.dev.lan, etc.). The server also acts as the primary DNS server for my office. It was originally set up under Ubuntu 8 and worked great.
However, ever since we upgraded to Ubuntu 10, our Windows clients periodically lose the ability to resolve domains on the dev.lan domain. Internal IP addresses can still be pinged from the Windows machines so it does not appear to be a network-connectivity issue. External domain names continue to resolve without any problems. The only workaround is to restart networking on the Windows clients. It's frustrating because it happens several times a day.
bind9 logs no obvious error messages.
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Mar 21, 2011
I installed bind & did not install chroot. I set up a fictional domain kelly.local. I am able to resolve FQDN (example: angus.kelly.local) in both dig & nslookup & ping on linux boxes.
I want to be able to resolve bare host names (example: angus) using bind. I get mixed results.
(1) linux boxes resolve bare host names & FQDNs just fine using nslookup & ping, but not dig. dig gives error:
; <<>> DiG 9.3.6-P1-RedHat-9.3.6-4.P1.el5_5.3 <<>> angus
;; global options: printcmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NXDOMAIN, id: 15241
[Code]....
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Jan 19, 2010
before i upgrade to karmic i used to visit some local domains like freenas.local.
But after the upgrade the domains doesnt work. I can go to smb://freenas/ but in firefox / chrome or in fstab i cannot use freenas.local ...
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Sep 3, 2009
I am configuring bind9 on fedora 9(sulphur).I have configured /etc/named.conf and created zone file in /var/named/I have started the service but when I am executing the command nslookup mydomain.com it is not able to resolve the name.Another problem I am facing when I do telnet localhost 53,I am able to connect.but when I do telnet myip 53 it does not connect.Seems to be a firewall problem but I ve disabled iptables selinux completely even I ve disabled dnsmasq but still not working.
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Jul 27, 2010
At work we run DHCP. hostnames have the format: computername.city.mycompany.com
I have a laptop runing Fedora 13 and a desktop I use for backups, etc. My laptop is named copernicus. Desktop is named galileo. If ping either hostname from itself I get back the localhost IP address. If I ping the fully resolved hostname it tells me unknown host. The desktop is exporting an NFS share I use for backing up work data. I need the laptop to be able to resolve host names to mount the share since we use DHCP. The desktop is dual boot and if it is booted into windows my laptop can resolve the hostname properly. What do I need to do in Fedora to get it to register a hostname with the DNS and/or DHCP server? Should the domain and the search path below both say the same thing?
Here is resolv.conf on the laptop (I am at home). The desktop looks the same, except for a different nameserver. Both computers can resolve other hostnames, just not each other.
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Mar 24, 2010
Issue with the 'host' command that comes with bind-utils package.We don't have any browsing/name resolution issues except to the following two sites:
[code]....
command [URL] returned:
www.aeroplan.com is an alias for www.halb.aeroplan.com.
www.halb.aeroplan.com has address 207.34.195.17
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached
;; connection timed out; no servers could be reached
[code].....
I have tried to run the "host" command against different DNS caching servers I have access to all produced the same timed out error. I called Aeroplan technical support to report the issue to them and from their perspective, they have no problem accessing the website.And we don't have any problem accessing any websites ourselves if "host" return A record lookup without the timed out error.
1. It's not our firewall filtering out packet. I tried it on external facing server without firewall and got the same result.
2. It's not our DNS caching server cause same errors are observed on our ISP caching server.
3. It works on an altogether network, from a Windows Vista desktop, through IE 8.
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Mar 9, 2010
I have a mac and an openSUSE box connected wirelessly to a router. From my mac, if I ping the Linux machine by both ip address and hostname "elmo.local", I get a response. If I ping my mac from the Linux machine using its ip address, I get a response. However, if I ping the mac from the Linux box using its name "kermit.local" - nothing!
This means in order to share files between them via the network, I have to use the ip address rather than name, but I'd rather not. When I had Ubuntu installed instead of openSUSE this all worked fine out of the box, so I'm assuming it's a problem with the setup of openSUSE rather than the router or the mac.
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Dec 11, 2010
I want to install Globus tool kit it says host name is not FQDN(fully qualified domain name) I tried by installing DNS but it doesnt works
I got the configuration. I have posted in following link. I am not able to reply your post i dont know why. [URL]
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Aug 31, 2009
I have configured bind to create a domain.I see thet domain getting resolved for sometime and then it does not
you can see in the second nslookup name resolution fails
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Dec 19, 2009
Is it possible to have one static IP address with a NAT network forwarding each domain name to certain internal/DMZ IP addresses? I know you can do it by port but if both websites are on port 80 can you forward to the corresponding server on the dmz.I ask this because I noticed the website braemere.com.au had to be typed into a web browser and entering the IP which is 202.47.5.7 did not take me to the website.
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Jun 15, 2010
Since two days i m not able to browse websites using the domain names but able to ping/browse using IP addressed. I have done the following:
1. Using wireless i m able to get IP address of DNS (8.8.8., Gateway, localhost & router ip address
2. Disabled wireless and connected ETH0 but still the same problem
3. not able to edit resolv.conf
sudo gedit resolv.conf
** (gedit:4179): WARNING **: Hit unhandled case 0 (Error opening file: Input/output error) in parse_error.
[code].....
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Dec 28, 2009
I'm going to be setting up my own server soon, but have some questions...
Where do you guys recommend I get a domain name from?
I have looked at GoDaddy for now. Any suggestions?
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Feb 16, 2011
i have registered two domain names that i want to use to connect to my ubuntu server. I was wondering how to do this i was looking at bind9 but that didn't work that great. The server is behind a router with firewall i can connect to it using the external IP address but i like to use the two domain names if that is possible.
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Aug 16, 2010
Howto exclude IP address from caching in /etc/squid/squid.conf of squid 2?
For a domain, I can use:
Code:
acl excl dstdomain domain.net
always_direct allow excl
no_cache deny excl
but howto exclude IP addresses instaed of domain names?
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Sep 1, 2010
I have a centOS 5 server running apache 2 with it's web root at /var/www/html. By setting up a dns entry to point to the computer's IP, I was able to go to testing.myservername.com and reach the contents of that directory.My question is, how can I go about mapping multiple future domain names to folders that are under this webroot?For example how would i bind www.temporarydomain.com to the /var/www/html/temporarydomain/ folder and also be able to map www.anotherdomain.com to /var/www/html/anotherdomain/?
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May 29, 2011
when I'm in my campus I saw things like this from tcpdump:
client-64-15.department.univ.edu
client-x-y.department.univ.edu
gw.nettokurabu.univ.edu
and my laptop got a name like that too (x and y being last 2 segments of the IP)out of curiosity, how to assign names like that to each IP? well, the names are not in dns records (can't resolve them to IPs)... when I set up (illegally) my on subnet with a routing software the addresses I used also already have their name without me configuring it before...
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Apr 16, 2010
I'm new here, so please be gentle! I recently installed F12 64 KDE on my Acer Aspire 1810TZ, could connect to the WLAN router but neither the native Konquerer nor Firefox could open any pages...
resolve.conf has the DNS according to DHCP offer, from command line dig properly resolves the name, ping (e.g. google) works, telnet to domain-name on port 80 works, GET too. When using the browser with the domain-name I tells me "Server not found", tcpdump doesn't display any activity. But when I manually change the domain-name with the IP (received by command line dig) then the browser has no problem how do browsers interact with the network resources of the OS?
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Feb 6, 2011
I just set up my first ever bind9 DNS server running on ubuntu server 10.04. This server is also my gateway/dhcp server.
Here is what is weird: If I do a dig @8.8.8.8 dschuett-lmtl.scs.local from any of my clients it resolves?!?! Dig shows that it got the answer from MY Bind9 DNS server (and NOT Google's of course), but why is it still resolving when I'm telling it to use and external DNS server?
The other weird thing is that the SAME EXACT dig command above does NOT resolve internal host names if I do it from the Bind9 DNS server. - Which is what i would expect SHOULD be happening if done from the client machines...
Here are the dig results:
From any internal client:
Code:
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Mar 27, 2010
I'll apologize in advance for I'm sure this has been covered already, but I'm not sure of the search terms to even use to begin solving this problem. I don't know what I don't know.
I have three computers on my home network and want to reach them by their name instead of IP address since their ip is dynamically assigned. I'm using a Linksys WRT54GL router and have noticed that there exists a "DHCP Clients Table" in the router that seems to hold all the necessary information - host names and ip addresses.
How can I get my computers to use that as the lookup table to resolve the host names? And is this even an optimal way of being able to resolve local names?
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Jan 15, 2011
I have a Windows 7 professional x64 pc that intermittently fails to resolve host aliases. The nameserver is a Fedora 11 system running bind 9.6.2-p2. Its cannonical name is trixter.intranet.org, and it serves several web sites, each with a different host alias: hg.intranet.org, svn.intranet.org, bugzilla.intranet.org, etc.
Occasionally, the Windows pc will be unable to find any of the aliased hosts, even when it can find the canonical name. The aliases will be un-resolvable for a period of several minutes, and then, with no intervention, they can be found again. Trixter can always resolve the aliases to itself.
Even stranger, when I use Cygwin from the problematic Windows 7 PC, it CAN resolve the hosts. I can ping hg.intranet.org from a Cygwin shell, but not from a cmd.exe window. Administrator privileges make no difference.
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Jun 22, 2011
I'm building a replacement service, and in the not to distant future, I'll need to change the host name and IPs (ipv4) (I'll also be doing this on the fedora 10 box I'm replacing)
I can look around and edit a bunch of files to make it happen, but there has to be an easier way.
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May 24, 2010
The little home server of mine has bind configured as a caching dns server. I would like to configure it to resolve local host names. I know dnsmasq can do this, so what would someone need to do to get bind to do this?The network is entirely private with all private IPs which are distributed by dhcpd.(While writing this, the feeling creeps in that it would be easier to just have dnsmasq running.)
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Jan 28, 2009
We are in the process for Integration Network with our Government Network.
Let say that our network are 192.168.0.0/24
And the Government network are 10.0.0.0/8
I want to know if the local network can resolve the internet names in Government Network. I am using Bind for DNS.
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Feb 23, 2011
Domain name which is registered on the DNS for an IP and the name of the host with that IP need not be the same. am i right? I mean domain name and host name need not be the same. Is this correct?
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Feb 15, 2011
Have a domain registered on a public ip. The domain server for the domain is on the same local network as the web server that uses the domain. The web server naturally has a local and public ip address.
The problem is that whenever I try to access the domain from my local network the lookup for the domain fails, as it cannot find the server from the local network. What's the most painless solution to this problem?
TL;DR: need for my domain to be accessible from both my local network and the outside world, now it's only from the outside which is a problem.
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May 4, 2011
I finally got the certs to configure:
openvpn --config server.conf
Tue May 3 17:26:27 2011 OpenVPN 2.1.1 i686-redhat-linux-gnu [SSL] [LZO2] [EPOLL] [PKCS11] built on Jan 5 2010
Tue May 3 17:26:27 2011 NOTE: OpenVPN 2.1 requires '--script-security 2' or higher to call user-defined scripts or executables
Tue May 3 17:26:27 2011 Diffie-Hellman initialized with 1024 bit key
Tue May 3 17:26:27 2011 TLS-Auth MTU parms [ L:1542 D:138 EF:38 EB:0 ET:0 EL:0 ]
Tue May 3 17:26:27 2011 ROUTE default_gateway=192.168.122.1
Tue May 3 17:26:27 2011 TUN/TAP device tun0 opened
Tue May 3 17:26:27 2011 TUN/TAP TX queue length set to 100
Tue May 3 17:26:27 2011 /sbin/ip link set dev tun0 up mtu 1500
Tue May 3 17:26:27 2011 /sbin/ip addr add dev tun0 local 10.8.0.1 peer 10.8.0.2
Tue May 3 17:26:27 2011 /sbin/ip route add 10.8.0.0/24 via 10.8.0.2
Tue May 3 17:26:27 2011 Data Channel MTU parms [ L:1542 D:1450 EF:42 EB:135 ET:0 EL:0 AF:3/1 ]
Tue May 3 17:26:27 2011 Socket Buffers: R=[114688->131072] S=[114688->131072]
Tue May 3 17:26:27 2011 UDPv4 link local (bound): [undef]:1194
Tue May 3 17:26:27 2011 UDPv4 link remote: [undef]
Tue May 3 17:26:27 2011 MULTI: multi_init called, r=256 v=256
Tue May 3 17:26:27 2011 IFCONFIG POOL: base=10.8.0.4 size=62
Tue May 3 17:26:27 2011 IFCONFIG POOL LIST
Tue May 3 17:26:27 2011 Initialization Sequence Completed
But openvpn still won't start; where to go from here.
Tue May 3 17:54:25 2011 TCP/UDP: Socket bind failed on local address 192.168.122.3:1194: Address already in use
Tue May 3 17:54:25 2011 Exiting
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May 14, 2010
ever since upgrading from karmic to lucid, i cannot ping fqdn hosts in .local tlds. nslookup & dig work, but most other utilities fail (ping, traceroute, etc...). i know .local is an invalid tld, but apple seems to have made it a defacto standard on private networks, so i'd imagine somebody else has seen this issue before... is there a simple fix that doesn't require managing hosts file entries on a bunch of systems?
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