How do we allocate memory of struct? what i did was
Code:
int main()
struct amp
{
[code].....
cout <<"The size of 'struct' is"<< sizeof(struct amp)<<"and it is located at"<<struct amp*s = malloc(sizeof(struct amp))<<endl;
it gives me an error---
In funtion 'int main()':
error: expected primary-expression before 'struct'
error: expected ';' before 'struct'
I have been assigned a school project on detecting memory leaks in linux processes. I am reading.. but have found it hard and inefficient to go through the very vast documentation not knowing what to really look for. Could you please give me some guidelines on this subject?
View 4 Replies View RelatedI have what should be a relatively simple program (fadec.c) that maps a struct from an included header file (fadec.h) to a shared memory region, but Im struggling accessing members in the struct from the pointer returned by shmat. Ultimately, I want to access members in the shared memory structure with a globally declared version of the struct, shm__. Not only do I not know how to accomplish that, but I cant even seem to access members of the shared struct directly from the pointer itself (compiler complains about dereferencing pointer to incomplete type). Im at a loss and could use another set of eyes if you guys dont mind taking a gander:
Compile Errors:
tony-pc:/cygdrive/p/test> cc -o fadec fadec.c
fadec.c: In function 'main':
fadec.c:30: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
fadec.c:31: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
[Code]...
I'm performing some explorations in terms of memory allocations in ANSI C, using the following compiler:
gcc version 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-46)
and I started to try to make the compiler complain for a huge data structure, so I coded this:
[code]....
I mean, I can always read the man entry for gcc but I rather ask because I can then have interaction...
I want to allocate the continuous memory larger 128k for DMA process. But i can't used kmalloc() function for allocate the memory larger 128KB. allocate the continuous memory larger 128k for DMA process.
View 1 Replies View RelatedI need to write script to look for the presence of memory allocation calls without corresponding calls to free the memory
View 5 Replies View RelatedI am using malloc and frees a lot in my program. It shows its allocated but when i remove it doesnt show as the memory is removed(I am using the top command to view VIRT memory usage). If this continously grows what would happen to my program (Will it go out of memory?)
View 4 Replies View RelatedI've been looking into memory overcommitting in Linux using /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory, and I've read a few articles which don't say the same thing. This doc, under the heading "Going in the wrong direction", goes on to say, "values 1: do overcommit, and 0 (default): don't", but then in the next few lines, it mentions, amongst similar things, that this isn't actually true and that 0 means "guess about how much overcommitment is reasonable". That means that memory overcommit isn't disabled using value 0, right?
It also says that 1 indicates "never refuse any malloc()", with 2 meaning "be precise about the overcommit - never commit a virtual address space larger than swap space plus a fraction overcommit_ratio of the physical memory." The Red Hat magazine, on the other hand states, "if the value is 0, then the kernel checks to determine if there is enough memory free to grant a memory request to a malloc call from an application. If there is enough memory, then the request is granted. Otherwise, it is denied and an error code is returned to the application."
This sounds exactly like disabling overcommit. "If the value is set to 1, then the kernel grants allocations above the amount of physical RAM and swap in the system as defined by the overcommit_ratio value.... If the setting in this file is 2, the kernel allows all memory allocations, regardless of the current memory allocation state." In terms of values 1 and 2, that is the opposite of what the previous doc said, right? What is actually correct, and if it is possible to 'disable' overcommit?
I'm running Fedora 11 (2.6.30.10-105.2.4.fc11.i686.PAE) 8 GB memory on a AMD Phenom(tm) II X4 965 Processor, 4 core server I just built.The problem I have run into is any virtual machine that has >1024 MB memory assigned to it will not boot. As along as it has 1024 MB or less it boots fine.The symptom you see is a very quick message "Booting from hard disk" the screen then goes blank, you can't login through SSH, and can't ping the network address so I know it's not some crazy video problem hiding the boot process.The attachment are messages from a failed boot attempt.
View 4 Replies View RelatedWhen I play Bejewelled Blitz on Mozilla firefox or Google Chrome,, it is so painfully slow that it is frustrating, I have all the latest updates from Ubuntu installed including the Adobe flashplayer. Is there some way I can increase the graphics memory allocation?
View 5 Replies View RelatedI have an old C application in which i am trying to include some STL cointainers. When i use the STL container alone it works fine, but when i include it into a C struct i have segmentation faults errors. I know that it is not a good idea to mix C and C++. Considering this code:
Code:
typedef struct{
int shmid;
...
APPLSPACETYPE applSpace;
[code]...
and how to make a malloc for this issue; something like :
Code:
mem->applSpace.rData.completeGroups2zeroGroup=(map_completeGroups2zeroGroup_type *)malloc((sizeof(map_completeGroups2zeroGroup_type)+1)* sizeof(char ));
I have a few multi-user servers in an academic laboratory. I am having a problem with some users maxing out the available RAM, causing such sever slowdowns the machine essentially crashes. My servers are Dell Power Edge's running Ubuntu 8.10 Server Edition (Not my choice). I would like to set a maximum limit on the amount of ram a user can utilize. This morning I experimented with setting limits via /etc/security/limits.conf and using ulimit. Neither of them prevented my test program, a simple infinite loop of mallocs, from crashing the server.
View 7 Replies View RelatedIs is possible to use a class inside a struct? I keep getting segmentation fault with this code:
Code:
struct my_struct {
unsigned count;
std::string msg;
[code]....
I have been spending time (starting yesterday) reverse-engineering GTK+ to get my programming skills up. I came across a struct in the headers (_GtkArg, which was then typedeffed into GtkArg) that includes a union in it that has pretty much the same properties as a struct. Then, there was a struct inside the union.
I'm confused. Just what is the difference between a union and a struct?
P.S. I am using GTK's native C programming language.
For a work project, I've got a bunch of python code from about a year ago that controls the movement of our EVI-D30 camera over a ttyUSB connection. It used to work fine on a 32-bit Fedora box, but recently we moved our whole project over to a 64-bit Gentoo server, and the same code seems to be worthless on the new platform. I didn't write the code, so I'm have trouble figuring out how to fix it. Error messages usually look like this:
Code:
File "./CameraController.py", line 172, in pan
turn_callback(cmdStruct[0], cmdStruct[1])
File "./CameraController.py", line 147, in turn_callback
cameras[camera].TiltUp()
[code]....
is there any problem that might rise by by having a vector as a member of struct in c++ as follows.ex.
struct A
{
int a;
[code]...
I having a nested structures which are referenced with pointer variables :
example :
typedef struct {
int a ;
char *b ;
int *c ;
}EXP2 ;
[Code]...
While trying to access the value of sv.exp2->a it throws segmentation fault error.How to acess this variable ??
I following structure
typedef struct
{
[code]...
int GetTime(struct timeval tv)
{
gettimeofday(&tv, NULL)
printf("%d
", tv.tv_sec); /* here is the right value */
return 0;
}
[Code]....
What happend? struct timeval has a self timer?
I'm maintaining a c++ application running on a 64-bit RHEL5 server w/32GB ram, but compiled to be a 32-bit executable with g++. The application handles large amounts of data, and has lately been throwing a st9bad_alloc exception. "top" shows the application as dieing right around when VIRT=~3GB, SWAP=~1.5GB and RES=~1.5GB. In the core dump I can see that it's consistently failing to push_back() a piece of data onto a std::vector (which already has hundreds of thousands of objects in it).
I know 4GB is the maximum address space for 32-bit applications. I've learned from this lwn article that a 32-bit kernel reserves 1GB of address space, leaving 3GB for user space. However I'm not running a 32-bit kernel, so that really doesn't answer anything.I wrote a dummy app which called malloc() over and over in a for loop, and it is able to allocate right up to the 4GB before it fails. I don't understand why this one seems to be able to allocate more.
The only difference between the two apps (besides malloc vs std::vector:ush_back), is that the 3GB crashing application attaches to 512mb of shared memory.Anyone have any ideas why this application would be crashing at 3GB? Is there any more diagnostics I should be doing? I would ultimately like to port this to 64-bit for a number of reasons, but it is a big undertaking for my organization, and I'd like to better understand what's going on here.
Is it possible to create a global struct variable with predefined member values?Only one instance of that struct is ever needed.
View 1 Replies View RelatedI want to read a pressed key or a combination of pressed keys from the keyboard and perform some action afterwords.
e.g.
Ctrl-Alt-F1
Out of ncurses lib. and the termios struct which can be used best for the above purpose and why ?I tried to search on Google, the differences between these two but couldn't get much !
A friend working in HPC environments commented me that he had an issue regarding the use of the malloc() function.What issue?He told me that he has had cases in where malloc() instead of returning a NULL pointer on failure, simply didn't change the original value of the pointer it was trying to use for allocation, thus forcing him to initialize pointers to be allocated with malloc() to NULL, so that he could be sure that if malloc() fails, a test for NULL would make sense.
View 12 Replies View RelatedThe algorithm for reading and writing disk blocks use the algorithm getblk to allocate buffers from the pool. In the algorithm getblk, if the kernel removes a buffer from the free list, it must raise the processor priority level to block out interrupts before checking the free list. Why ?Where can i find the C implementation of the above algorithm for buffer allocation in the linux source code ?
View 1 Replies View RelatedI understand that block_device pointer *bd sholuld get initialized. Program should produce initialization error for *bd. Compiler is producing '->'. I am not understanding why?
[code]...
This for Kernel 2.6.29.6. I'm trying to code a kernel module that displays process information.
how to count opened file descriptors per task. I have been able to write a module that lists all the current process names along with their pid number in /var/log/messages. Basically, I cycle through the ring of processes using the macro for_each_process(task) and printk the comm and pid of each task. I'm trying to see how many file descriptors each task has open. I've been reading up in books and all over the internet. At first I thought I needed to access max_fds under files_struct, but that just lists the maximum number of file descriptors that can be opened per task, which by default is set at 256. I then thought about counting the elements in the fd_array. But then I learned that every task's fd_array is initially set at 32. Now I know that I need to access open_fds of type fd_set * in files_struct. open_fds is a pointer to all the open file descriptors. The problem is that I don't know how to access a pointer of type fd_set.
Is there a good guide or book that really focuses on type fd_set and open_fds? Every book and resource I've read never really go into depth on this. relationship between files struct, open_fds, and the open file descriptors in task?
I am new to C and linux. My code below does arbitary writes but I cant figure out where or how it does it.
I am calling the insertNode() function with seq = 'MISSISSPPI$' and alphabets = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ$'
Code:
Weird behaviour I should mention is that when I check for NULL pointer in node->child[index], the unassigned values are not null anymore, they point to arbitary memory.
How do I write a script for my Linux that can show me total memory vs used memory and have it email me results if it's over 70 percent?
View 2 Replies View RelatedIs that possible that SHM shared memory is counted as cache memory on Linux with kernel 2.6.18?If find it really odd since this memory is not file backed, but I have a piece of code that loads data using shm_open+mmap, and it generates an amount of cache memory in /proc/meminfo that corresponds exactly to the amount of shared memory (I load that data from a file but I am using posix_fadvise(fd,0,0,POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED) to ensure this file is not cached and I made sure that it is working as expected). As far as I know SHM memory was not tagged as cache memory with kernel 2.6.9.If it is the case it is really unfortunate since normally cache memory can be considered to be part of the "available" memory since it can be flushed promptly but this is clearly not the case with SHM memory... Is there an easy way to get the total amount of used SHM memory on a system?
View 4 Replies View RelatedI'm building a symbol table and syntax tree using lex and yacc for a compiler.
I am stuck with an error for too long. I have defined two structures (one for Symbol Table and another for Syntax Tree).
Code:
typedef struct symbolTable{
char name[30];
.....
struct symbolTable *next;
[Code]......
here's the error:
bottomup.y:76: error: field 'info' has incomplete type.
I tried to define the structure definitions in a separate header file and included in .y file but it didn't work out.
I'm trying to get this done ASAP.
